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Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans 1.(live) in the 1990s. During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, and communication 2.(become) commonplace in the U. S. The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.
The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense. In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested 3. advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal. In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists to communicate with other scientists.
One early problem faced by Internet users was speed. Phone 4.(line) could only transmit information at a limited rate. The development of fiber-optic(光纤) cables allowed billions of bits of information 5.(receive) every minute. Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the incoming signals more 6.(rapid).
In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, 7. commercial purposes. Corporations created home pages 8. they could place text and graphics to sell products. Soon airline tickets, hotel reservations and even cars could be purchased online. Universities posted research data on the Internet, so students could find 9.(value) information without leaving their dormitories. Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and 10.(wear) pajamas(睡衣).
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China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge, experts said at a seminar here on Tuesday, while 1. (praise) China’s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病).
Speaking at the seminar 2. (title) “Battling Coronavirus, ”Sumit Mullick,chief information commissioner of India’s southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan, the epicenter city of the virus outbreak.
“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa or passport.” Mullick said. “Challenges are 3. (true) in global in nature. ”
However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world, 4. is now working on a new vaccine, he said.
R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said that China is doing all it can 5. (contain) the spread of the virus and create a vaccine.
“As 6. very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact 7. the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and emerge stronger,” he added.
Health officials at the panel discussion also listed the steps 8. (take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in countering misinformation and creating 9. (aware) among the public at large.
The event 10. (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.
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Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods? Cash will likely become less popular, thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 1.(grow) number of alternatives. The future will be "less cash"rather than cashless.
Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易), any time, any place, with no third parties 2. (involve). With this freedom 3.(come) strong privacy protection. Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurred. People have 4. sense of security when they have cash with them. These entries will, of course, evolve(进化) as our societies become more 5.(digital) native. However, old habits and viewpoints take a long time 6. (turn)over. Some 7.(merchant)will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives. Cash 8.(consider) more convenient and universal, while with digital transactions there’s always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).
So, no matter where we are in the world, let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service. Though cash may become less popular, rest assured that there will always be someone 9. will stop you in the street asking for directions 10. the nearest ATM.
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The planet’s biggest shopping day has come and gone, and Alibaba, the Chinese e-commerce giant(电商巨头), again showed the world how many mountains of stuff it could persuade people to buy in 24 hours.
Nov.11 1.(know)in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $38.3 billion worth of merchandise was sold on Alibaba’s platforms, 2. (beat) last year’s $30.8 billion.The eye-popping number, 3. Alibaba manages to make even more eye-opening year after year, reflect the changing times since the company invented the retail even a decade ago.
China, has grown richer and 4.(digitally)connected. Alibaba has become 5. technology powerhouse. Along the way, the company has made a few famous friends. Its live-streamed evening gala in Shanghai 6.(feature)the singer Tayler Swift. Celebrities who 7.(proform)on the Singles Day stage in previous years include the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig.
8. there is a tariff war 9.China and the US, Single Day shows Beijing’s 10.(willing)to welcome the whole world.
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What is art? It is very difficult to come 1. with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art 2. (true) is. Most people’s answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work,3. (design) to have a purpose and show emotion.
There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore 4. artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for 5. they’re creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical 6. (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express 7. (they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case with the Statue of Liberty, and freedom.
Art’s final goal is 8. (stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist’s feelings 9. (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have 10. (emotion) reactions to the visual.
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Seiko Hashimoto, Japan’s Olympic minister, says the Tokyo 2020 Games could be postponed 1. the summer until later in the year amid fears over the coronavirus outbreak.
In 2. (respond) to a question in Japan’s parliament, Seiko Hashimoto said Tokyo’s contract with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) "calls for the Games 3. (hold) within 2020". She added" that could be interpreted 4. allowing a postponement". The Games are due from 24 July to 9 August. "We are doing all we can to ensure that the Games go ahead as 5. (plan)," Hashimoto added.
Under the hosting agreement, the right to cancel the Games 6. (remain) with the IOC. IOC president Thomas Bach says his organization is still "very confident with regard to the success" of the Games in Tokyo. "I would like to encourage all the athletes to continue their preparations with great confidence and 7. (fully) steam," added the German.
As 8. result of the coronavirus outbreak, a number of high-profile sporting events have already been cancelled 9. postponed, including the World Athletics Indoor Athletics Championships and the Chinese Grand Prix, 10. was scheduled for 19 April.
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In the 19th century, the "coming-of-age" novel became popular. In these stories, we read about1.(hero)growing into maturity from childhood.
David Copperfield, by British novelist Charles Dickens, is a good example of this type of story.2.tells the story of a gifted boy of the same name, 3.goes through many challenges in hopes of becoming a successful writer. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it4.(model)on his own life. In the novel, he related early personal experiences5.(mean)a lot to him, including his work in a factory, his education, and his efforts6.(publish)novels.
The novel takes place in the Victorian era(1837-1901)and contains Dickens` eritiques(批评)of his society and the anxiety surrounding the relationship7.social classes. It describes8.darkest parts of British society in that time, especially the9.(pain)circumstances of many children.
Young David suffers for his goal, 10.does he reach his dream of becoming a successful writer?Read the book to find out.
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The most effective way 1.(fight) global warming is to plant lots of trees, a study has said. And there is enough space for new trees to cover 3.5 million square miles, Swiss 2.(scientist) reported in Science. That area is roughly the size 3.the United States.
The study calculated that over the decades, those new trees could suck up nearly 830 billion tons of heat-trapping carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. That’s about as much carbon pollution 4.humans have caused in the past 25 years.
Six nations with the most room for new trees 5.(be) Russia, the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil and China.
Study co-author Thomas Crowther 6.(figure) that there were other more effective ways besides 7.(cut) emissions ( 排放物 ), such as people switching from meat-eating to vegetarianism. But, he said, tree planting was by far the cheapest climate change solution.
Thomas Lovejoy, a George Mason University conservation biologist, called it “a good news story” because planting trees would also help promote the 8.(protect) of biodiversity.
“It is not easy or realistic to think the world will suddenly start planting trees everywhere, although many groups have started,” Crowther said. “It’s 9.(certain) a monumental challenge, 10. is exactly what people are saying about the problem of climate change.”
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Cyber Monday is a shopping holiday which falls on the Monday following Thanksgiving. It is a day on 1. retailers (零售商) often give huge discounts to online shoppers. As a result, tens of millions of shoppers shop on this day 2. (get) the best gift for holiday shopping season. Although it 3. (consider) as a strict American holiday at first, it has since spread all over the world.
A current belief is that Cyber Monday is leading 4. the decline of Black Friday as more and more 5. (consumer) decide to do their shopping online. This is either due to 6. (convenient) or the lower prices of goods purchased online.
Cyber Monday is not 7. public holiday. So it isn’t observed in the U.S on either the state or federal level, which means that all businesses that are 8. (normal) open on this day are open as usual.
Unfortunately, some of the online shoppers spend lots of time 9. (look) for bargains during working time on Cyber Monday. Some employees were even fired because they used their companies’ Internet for non-work related activities. After all, it isn’t 10. (suit) to do shopping online during working time.
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Recently 1. internet slang word Foxi, or “Buddhist”, has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase 2. (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 3. (disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet 4. (use) are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those 5. study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 6. (real) that young people are losing their will 7. (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 8. (simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.
But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep 9. mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, 10. you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.
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