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语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around--maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 你想交新朋友吗？But do you know how? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are four suggestions for you.
Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day--whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.
Smile. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
Respect ( 尊 重 ) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.
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语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Almost every Chinese remembers the two sentences of the famous poem(诗 ). 65. “Every grain(粮) on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these sentences: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people waste every year is enough for 200 million(百万) people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, 66. there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food on the table.
67.幸运的是，很多人明白节约食物的重要性。Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son.
68.Many people agreed with her and said that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here is some advice:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. 69.如果你不能吃 完所有食物，把剩余的食物带回家。
2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, such as vegetables and fruit.
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第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap1. This leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. 2. 用肥皂洗手对你的健康有好处。
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is because there aren’t enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is not part of their everyday life.3. It’s not easy for people to change habits they learned in early childhood. But this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries. 4. 现在在非洲越来越多的人用肥皂洗手。
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the importance of cleaning hands. 5. They hope that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives. And it is believed that handwashing can improve the health of millions of people around the world.
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语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Neijae Graham—Henries is one of the world's youngest barbers（理发师）. At just 7 years old, she learned about haircut at a well—known barber school in America. Now Neijae, 8, is already able to give haircuts to others.
Neijae says she didn't think much about hair or styling（造型）at the very beginning. But one day, she visited a barber school with her older brother, who thought he might want to cut hair. Her brother finally decided it wasn't for him, but Neijae showed interest. She said, "Mom, he doesn't want to do it. I'll give it a go!”
Neijae was the only girl in her class. 她也是班上最小的学生。During the six—week course, Neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions. "She was not afraid to stand up to ask questions.”said her mother. After Neijae finished the course, a video of her made her popular on the Internet. Neijae got to meet famous barbers and appear on a famous TV show.
Neijae now gives back to the neighborhoods. She gives free haircuts to homeless people and the kids in her school. Neijae says there is one person she really wants to give a haircut. "Donald Trump,” she said. Why? "因为他有太多长头发。”
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翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
1.Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a .m. to meet my friends. 2.The park is a crowded place because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. 3. 有些人认为他们没趣， but I think they are creative people. However, 4. you can enjoy your time quietly at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 5. 你可以在那儿读书或放松。 There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
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翻译语篇（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文
Last year you may listen to EXO or One Direction, now you see TFboys everywhere. They came out last year, but their fans on Sina Weibo has reached over 12 million.
TFboys has three members. Wang Junkai, 15, and Wang Yuan, 14, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 14, is from Hunan1.这三个男孩都擅长唱歌和跳舞。 They had several years of training before their first show. 2.During the weekdays, the three boys went to school and study for exams like other kids. But during the weekends, they had to practice singing, dancing and acting. 3.It was not easy, but the three boys did a good job. What’s more, they are all top students at school.4.“我们尽全力来努力学习。” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No 8 High School this semester. It is a key school.
Yi is also a top student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also act s in movies and TV shows. But he was still able to win awards in calligraphy (书法) competitions. How can he be good at so many things?“I’d practice dancing while others were playing,” he said.
Many people say that TFboys has become popular only because of their cute looks. 5.But it is their talent and hard work make their dreams come true.
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阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Five Ideas for Better Sleep
Most people need about eight hours of sleep each night. 65.但很多人睡眠有问题.If we don't have enough sleeping time, it will be bad for our work and study. And it’s easier for us to get sick or even become heavier. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
Do exercise during the day.
You’ve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how well they sleep. Physical activity can lower stress and help people feel more relaxed. 66.Don’t do sports before bedtime because exercise can wake you up.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. 67.Break that habit to get better sleep.
Say goodnight to electronic products(电子产品).
They will make a person wake up at night. At least turn off electronic products an hour or more before lights out.68. You’d better make your bedroom a place without any electronic products.
Go to bed and get up at a regular (有规律的) time.
69每天晚上在同一时间去睡觉对睡眠有好处。Creating a set bedtime routine(常 规) can make you feel more relaxed. And you can relax by reading, listening to music or spending time with a pet.
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阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What is the best place to relax in our city on weekends? Here are three ideas.
I’m David Wang. I think Orange Island is the best place to relax in Changsha. It’s a beautiful place and I like to take a walk there on sunny evenings. I sometimes even dance with the old ladies, haha. After Metro Line 4 was opened in May, 65.从我家到那里只要花十分钟。More importantly, it is free for the old. How relaxing my life is!
I’m Ada Li. I like going to Shazhichuan Outlet in my free time. It’s one of the biggest shopping centers in Changsha now. 66. I can buy my favorite clothes and shoes at the best prices with the best service. If I’m tired, I can watch a movie at UME International Movie Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the newest movies. 67. Of course, having a cup of milk tea at Sexy Tea（茶颜悦色） is a must-do activity for me. So I think it’s the best choice for housewives.
I'm Michelle Zhang. I think Reading Garden Bookstore is the best place to relax on weekends. Every Saturday after I finish doing homework, I go to the bookstore to read books with my sister. 68. 当我阅读一本好书时，它就像在和一个朋友说话。There are many kids reading books there. You can see in their eyes that they are having a different journey with each new book. 69. If you are a book lover, you can have a special and wonderful day there."
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语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。
A grasshopper (蝗虫)
1.A grasshopper (蝗虫) spent all summer dancing in the sun and singing. At that time the grasshopper saw a little ant busy gathering food from the field.
The grasshopper asked the ant, “Why are you working so hard? Come and chat with me. ” The ant replied to the grasshopper, “2. I am collecting foods for the winter. Why can't you also store some food the winter season?” And the ant the work. The grasshopper laughed at the ant by saying “winter is so long to come” and continued to work .
When the winter came the ant was in his home using the food he saved during the summer time. 3.那个蝗虫没有食物，非常饥饿。The grasshopper asked the ant to give some food to eat. The ant laughed at the grasshopper and said, “4.上个夏天你做了什么？”The grasshopper felt ashamed of .He went into the ant's house and had enough food for its stomach. And at the request of the ant, the grasshopper sang and danced.“well” said the ant.5.”If you do no work all summer, you will be hungry in the winter.”
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第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。
Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford and died on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76. His children said: “We are deeply saddened that our dear father passed away today. 65. 我们一直以他为傲。
The British physicist was known for his groundbreaking (开创性的) work with black holes and relativity (相对论), and was the writer of the science books — A Brief History of Time, which became one of the world’s best-selling books. 66. He was a great scientist who spent most of his time in science study.
Besides his work in science, he also faced the difficulties in his life bravely. At the age of 21, his illness left him wheelchair-bound paralyzed (瘫痪). 67. The doctor said he only had 2 years to live. Then he was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent on others or on technology for everything — bathing, dressing, eating, even speech.
However, as we all know, he became one of the greatest minds in the world. “I felt it was very unfair at first. Whey should this happen to me?” he wrote in his 2013 Memoir (回忆录). “At the time, I thought my life was over. 68. But now, 50 years later, I am quite satisfied with my life.”
Hawking may no longer be with us, but his spirit “courage and persistence” will continue to inspire (激励) us for years. 69. 他的经历告诉我们掌控自己命运的重要性。
As he once said, “However bad life may seem, there is always something you can do. Look up at the stars and not down at your feet. People who are looking up at the stars become the stars.”
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