According to a recent survey, there are about...

According to a recent survey, there are about 7,000 National Parks around the world. Many countries have National Parks. Most of them protect natural environment as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.

There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign of human life.

There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. In the parks litter is a particular danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage large areas very quickly.

All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

1.Which of the following was named the National Park in 1951?

A.The Lake District. B.The North York Moors.

C.The New Forest. D.The South Downs.

2.How are the National Parks in England special ?

A.They cover huge areas of land where nobody lives.

B.They are all in towns and cities.

C.Most of the countryside within them is useless for farming.

D.They also have places where people live and work.

3.Why do the parks in the last paragraph promote the Countryside Code?

A.To bring many people to the areas. B.To find the causes of some problems.

C.To tell how to protect the environment. D.To study the wild animals and plants

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.National Parks around the World B.National Parks in England

C.Disadvantages of National Parks D.How to Help with National Parks

高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

About 45 percent of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to a recent survey. However, the benefits of getting enough sleep far outweigh the thrill of watching TV for one more hour or surfing the web. Getting a better night’s sleep will help you lose or keep your weight more effectively. Try these simple steps to improve your quality of sleep.

Take time to relax

So many of us go-go-go until it’s time for bed, but it’s important to take time to slow down and relax before sleeping. Do relaxing things, such as listening to soothing (抚慰的) music or deep breathing. Avoid stimulating (刺激的) activities such as writing e-mails, talking on the phone and watching TV. Some guidelines (指导方针): no e-mail after 8 p.m. and no TV or phone calls after 9 p.m..

Darker is better

Your body regulates your sleep cycle in response to the presence and absence of light, so dim the lights as evening approaches. Try getting ready for bed by candlelight. When you’re ready to sleep, make sure your room is as dark as possible.

Put your thoughts to bed

We all need time to process our day, but bed is not the place to do it if you want to sleep well. Take 10 to 15 minutes to record your thoughts in a journal. This effective technique will capture what’s in your mind so you don’t lie awake. Tell yourself you’re putting your thoughts to bed so that you can go to bed.

No sugar or alcohol before bed

These may wake you up. If you need a snack before bed, make it protein.

Try to get more sleep

Get an extra hour or two of sleep every night for a week and see how you feel. You’ll notice the difference!

1.The purpose of writing this text is to ________________________.

2.According to the text, we know that __________________________.

3. We should take time to slow down because it can _________________________.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

According a recent survey, if the factory closes, a lot of people _______ their jobs.

A．are going to lose    B．will lose           C．may lose          D．are about to lose

高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

Shyness May Be Partly Inherited(遗传)

About 92 million Americans are shy, and according to recent research about half of them inherited the trait.

The studies were discussed at the American Psychological Convention.

One study, by Harvard University, was of babies 21- 48 months old. It concluded that these babies had a high heart rate when shown unfamiliar people or different toys.

Although shyness is not new, it has only recently become of interest to researchers. The first study on the genetic connection was in 1979.

According to Warren Jones of the University of Tulsa, social relations these days are more complex. "With less ritual(仪式) and more complex situations," he said, "shyness is a national concern."

Not all shy people are anxious and fearful, according to another study. Evidence shows that only half of shy people are tense, worried, and fearful in social situations.

Many men use shyness as an excuse for failing in social situations, according to C.R. Snyder of the University of Kansas. "This is not true of females. Perhaps,

American men are pressured to be assertive(自信的) and successful. So they would rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent."

Shy people may do very well socially after the first meeting with someone. In fact, shy people tend to be more stable.

The psychologists said shyness seems to be cultural. Japan has the highest rating. China and Israel have the lowest rating. The United States rated in the middle.

1.The word "trait" in the first paragraph means ______.

A. way　　 B. tradition

C. character　　 D. possession

2.Those babies studied were ______ when they saw unfamiliar people or different toys.

A. tense or fearful　　 B. calm

C. as usual　　 D. stable

3.Which of the following statements is Wrong?

A. Researchers began to study shyness when it was known to them.

B. According to Warren Jones, shyness had something to do with social relations.

C. Some shy people are anxious and fearful, some not.

D. Shyness can perhaps make people do very well socially.

4.Why would American men rather say they're shy than admit they're incompetent（无能）?

A. shyness is usually used as an excuse by them.

B. shyness is a good excuse.

C. females don't use shyness as an excuse.

D. they are under the pressure of social situations.

5.We can learn from this passage that ______.

A. shyness is naturally inherited

B. shy people have virtues as well as shortcomings.

C. females don’t use shyness as an excuse

D. which country has shy people.

高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

According to a recent report, about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms. But are they more likely to be fit?

A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didn’t belong to any health club. Gym members did six hours more exercise a week, and this activity did make them fitter than non-gym members. They also spent less time sitting down every day than non-gym members. The results were the same for men and women.

The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64, and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. “But gym members did more training than non-gym members,” said the lead author, Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.

While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than non-gym members, Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before. However, the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise. It may be that active people like to join gyms. In the study, people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.

You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise. This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about life—especially if you run through a forest.

Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym. The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good. But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.

1.What did the new study find out?

A. Gym members had healthier eating habits.

B. There were fewer women gym members than men.

C. Gym members were more active than non-gym members.

D. Gym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week.

2.In the study, researchers studied　　 .

A. 30 gym members and 64 non-gym members

B. people from different age group

C. some sports lovers

D. 405 people who exercise outdoors

3.What does the word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Help.　　 B. Need.　　 C. Advice.　　 D. Injury.

4.Which of the following statements will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with?

A. Women should do more gym exercise.

B. We should be careful with outdoor training.

C. Outdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.

D. It is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

According a recent report, there are _________ to be 1.35 billion people in China in 2017.

A. decided     B. determined   C. reported    D. estimated

高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week　　　 TV.

A. to watching　　 　 B. to watch

C. watching　　　 　　 D. watch

高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

According to a recent survey, violence did 1.(existence) in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. 2.(obvious), it’s time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).

Nowadays, school violence is 3. hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon (现象) 4. calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence from 5.(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school 6. their personal safety could not be ensured. In fact, violence can 7.(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 8. they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 9. violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

All in all, every student 10. behave himself and keep away from violence.

高一英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

According to a recent survey, violence did 1.(existence) in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. 2.(obvious), it’s time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).

Nowadays, school violence is 3. hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon (现象) 4.calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence from 5.(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school 6. their personal safety could not be ensured. In fact, violence can 7.(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 8. they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 9. violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

All in all, every student 10. behave himself and keep away from violence.

高一英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole1.(social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents(青少年).

Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,2. calls for our great concern. We should try every effort3. (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school4.their personal safety could not 5. (guarantee). In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from6. they see on television or on7.Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in8. (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 9. the bad guys.

All in all, every student should behave10.(he) and keep away from violence.

高一英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析