Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history.
The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne.
One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn't use a piece of bread, a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them.
How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it's warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper.
1.What can we know about the eraser we use now?
A.A French man brought it to other countries.
B.It has a history of about three hundred years.
C.People in South America first started to use it.
2.The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.the eraser B.the tree C.rubber
3.What was Edward's idea?
A.To make rubber erasers and sell them.
B.To learn how to plant rubber trees.
C.To write articles on his table.
4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How the eraser works.
B.How to get rubber.
C.How to use an eraser.
5.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Erasers Around the World
B.Erasers in Different Times
C.The History of the Eraser
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题
Most people will think about erasers only when they need to change something on their paper. In fact, erasers have a long history.
The history of the eraser began in the 1700s. There were lots of rubber trees (橡胶树) in South America. People got rubber from the trees and made many things with it. A man from France visiting South America saw this material (材料). He thought it was special and useful. So he sent some to his friends in Europe to study. Some went to a man in England. His name was Edward Nairne.
One day, Edward was writing on his table and needed an eraser. But he didn't use a piece of bread, a popular eraser at that time. Instead, he used a piece of rubber that was on his table. To his surprise, it worked better than bread. That was when Edward had an idea. Soon, he started to make rubber erasers and sell them.
How does the eraser work? When you write on paper, small pieces of graphite stick (粘贴) to paper. Graphite is the black material inside pencils. When you move an eraser on paper, it becomes warm. When it's warm, graphite sticks to it and words come off the paper.
1.What can we know about the eraser we use now?
A.A French man brought it to other countries.
B.It has a history of about three hundred years.
C.People in South America first started to use it.
2.The underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.the eraser B.the tree C.rubber
3.What was Edward's idea?
A.To make rubber erasers and sell them.
B.To learn how to plant rubber trees.
C.To write articles on his table.
4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How the eraser works.
B.How to get rubber.
C.How to use an eraser.
5.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Erasers Around the World
B.Erasers in Different Times
C.The History of the Eraser
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
Health is very important to us. Many people think we don’t need to care about our health when we are young. They think we only need to care about it when we are old. This kind of opinion is not right. You may be young and not have any health problems now, but you should care about your health from now on. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. If you always do the following things, you are going to be healthy.
Try to drink lots of water every day. Doctors say that we should drink enough water every day. It can make you stay away from illnesses.
Remember to exercise every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy and make you strong. It is also a good way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out.
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. Please stop eating junk food and try to have a balanced diet from now on.
( )is also very important. Not getting enough sleep at night is bad for your health. Go to bed early and sleep eight or nine hours each night.
回答问题
1.How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
2.The passage is mainly tells us some advice on how to _______________.
3.Doing exercise can keep us healthy and ___________.
4.将最后一段第一句补充完整(填入一个适当的单词或词语)
5.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Health is very important to us_Many people think we don't need to care about health when we are young___.____________1___________________They think we only need to care about it when we are old. This kind of opinion is not right. You may be young and not have any health problems now, but you should care about your health from now on. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. If you always do the following things, you are going to be healthy.
Try to drink lots of water every day. Doctors say that we should drink enough water every day. It can make you stay away from illnesses.
Remember to exercise every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy and make you strong. It is also a good way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out.
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. Please stop eating junk food and try to have a balanced diet from now on.
( )is also very important. Not getting enough sleep at night is bad for your health. Go to bed early and sleep eight or nine hours each night.
回答问题
1.How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
2.The passage is mainly tells us some advice on how to _______________.
3.Doing exercise can keep us healthy and ___________.
4.将最后一段第一句补充完整(填入一个适当的单词或词语)
5.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
八年级英语多任务混合问题中等难度题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读。
When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.
She said, “You are not the lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”
The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone. The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.
The lesson that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and to have somebody to be interested in listening to us.
根据上面的短文内容回答问题。
1.When was the writer’s worst time in junior high school?
______________________________________________.
2.Did his mother think the writer was the only lonely person?
______________________________________________.
3.What did the writer do after greeting the young girl?
______________________________________________.
4.The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?
__________________________________________________.
5.What’s your opinion(观点) about friends?
__________________________________________________.
八年级英语任务型阅读中等难度题查看答案及解析
How to become successful? This is an important question most young people often think about. When I was young, I also thought about this question quite often
Firstly, I think the most important quality(品质 )that a successful person should develop is the ability to think independently. There are a lot of chances, but not many people can realize that there are chances for them to make good use of. So you should have the ability to think independently. You should be able to understand what you can do best. What is the most suitable job for you? When you choose your job, you need to keep this in mind. Maybe you are good at sales; maybe you are good at technology; maybe you are good at starting a new company; maybe you are good at working for a large company. You need to think deeply to find out what you are good at. I think that is the most important thing. Secondly, once you have figured out what you want to do and what you can do best, you should focus on it. Do not change your job every year. It is not a good thing to change your job very often. Do not change your focus, either. You should know that if you focus on something, you may be able to do it better than most other people.
The two points mentioned above may be regarded as secrets of success, and they are also two pieces of advice for young people who wish to become successful in the future.
1.What's the most important quality that successful people should develop?
A. To think independently.
B. To have a strong will
C. To have a sense of humor
D. To be hard-working
2.When you choose your job, you should __________.
A. find a well-paid one
B. find the most suitable one
C. ask your parents for advice
D. turn to successful people for help
3.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "focus on “in Paragraph 2?
A. 意识到
B. 改变
C. 专注于
D. 理解
4.How many pieces of advice does the author give us?
A. One
B. Two
C. three
D. Four
5.The passage is mainly written for
A. school children
B. successful people
C. old people
D. young people
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. And most people are certainly not famous. But Grandma Moses is different She starts a new job at the age of 76.
This is her story. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
Now it is 1930. Anna Mary Moses is 70, and is a grandmother. She begins to paint pictures. She does paintings of country life. One day, her daughter takes her paintings to a store in town. Her paintings are put in the window. A man from New York sees the paintings in the window and buys them. And he wants more!
The man likes Grandma Moses' paintings. He wants to help her. So he takes her paintings to galleries(美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir has a famous gallery there. He likes the paintings by Grandma Moses. Now it is 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings are in Kallir's gallery. She is 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly becomes famous. Everyone wants her paintings. So she paints more and more. She wins many prizes for her paintings. She becomes famous in the United States and Europe .
When she is 100 years old, the State of New York makes her birthday "Grandma Moses' Day". After her 100th birthday, she paints 6 more paintings. She dies at age 101 and a lot of people think she is amazing.
1.How is Grandma Moses different from most other old people?
A. She has more grandchildren. B. She has her own art gallery.
C. She lives an easy life. D. She starts a new job.
2. Grandma Moses starts to paint pictures_______.
A. when her daughter asks her to do that B. when she gets married
C. at the age of 70 D. in the year 1940
3.Grandma Moses' paintings are first bought by _______.
A. a man from New York B. her daughter
C. Otto Kallir's gallery D. the owner of a store in town
4.The writer of the passage thinks that _______.
A. Grandma Moses is too old to paint at age 100
B. people like her paintings but do not like her
C. it is never too late to start a new job
D. many people prefer paintings by old ladies
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses and New York State B. Grandma Moses and Painting
C. Grandma Moses' family D. Grandma Moses' Day
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. And most people are certainly not famous. But Grandma Moses is different. She starts a new job at the age of 76.
This is her story. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
Now it is 1930. Anna Mary Moses is 70, and is a grandmother. She begins to paint pictures. She does paintings of country life. One day, her daughter takes her paintings to a store in town. Her paintings are put in the window. A man from New York sees the paintings in the window and
buys them. And he wants more!
The man likes Grandma Moses' paintings. He wants to help her. So he takes her paintings to galleries(美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir has a famous gallery there. He likes the paintings by Grandma Moses. Now it is 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings are in Kallir's gallery. She is 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly becomes famous. Everyone wants her paintings. So she paints more and more. She wins many prizes for her paintings. She becomes famous in the United States and Europe.
When she is 100 years old, the State of New York makes her birthday “Grandma Moses' Day". After her 100th birthday, she paints 6 more paintings. She dies at age 101 and a lot of people think she is amazing.
1.How is Grandma Moses different from most other old people?
A. She has more grandchildren. B. She has her own art gallery.
C. She lives an easy life. D. She starts a new job.
2. Grandma Moses' paintings are first bought by _______.
A. a man from New York B. her daughter
C. Otto Kallir's gallery D. the owner of a store in town
3.The writer of the passage thinks that _______.
A. Grandma Moses is too old to paint at age 100
B. people like her paintings but do not like her
C. it is never too late to start a new job
D. many people prefer paintings by old ladies
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses and New York State B. Grandma Moses and Painting
C. Grandma Moses' family D. Grandma Moses' Day
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually ask people they know. They often write letters to newspapers and magazines. And these newspapers and magazines can give advice on many different subjects such as family problems, language learning and how to buy a house and so on.
Most newspapers publish (刊登) letters from readers with problems. And they would also publish the answers to the letters. There are many writers giving advice to newspapers. Some of these writers are doctors, and some are teachers or lawyers (律师). One of the best writers is a woman. Although she doesn’t have special learning for this kind of work, experience helps her a lot to give advice. She is named Angel. She started writing advice for newspapers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now is in a column (栏目) called DEAR ANGEL in the Philadelphia Bulletin.
1.What do most Americans like to do when they have problems?
A. They like to ask their friends.
B. They like to write to newspapers and magazines.
C. They like to ask their parents.
D. They like to write to the people they know.
2.Which of the following is not mentioned (提到) to give advice to newspapers?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors.
C. Captains. D. Lawyers.
3.What helps Angel a lot to give advice?
A. Family. B. Age.
C. Money. D. Experience.
4.Angel often gives advice to .
A. old readers B. young readers
C. her parents D. her students
5.The passage mainly tells us .
A. how Americans get advice
B. how to get advice from teachers
C. Americans have too many family problems
D. how to write advice to reader
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually ask people they know. They often write letters to newspapers and magazines. And these newspapers and magazines can give advice on many different subjects such as family problems, language learning and how to buy a house and so on.
Most newspapers publish(刊登) letters from readers with problems And they would also publish the answers to the letters. There are many writers giving advice to newspapers. Some of these writers are doctors, and some are teachers or lawyers. One of the best writers is a woman. Although she doesn’t have special learning for this kind of work, experience helps her a lot to give advice. Her name is Angel. She started writing advice for newspapers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now is in a column(栏目) called DEAR ANGEL in the Philadelphia.
1.What do most Americans like to do when they have problems?
A.They like to ask their friends. B.They like to write to newspapers and magazines.
C.They like to ask their parents. D.They like to write the people they know.
2.Which of the following is not mentioned (提到) to give advice to newspapers?
A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Captains. D.Lawyers.
3.What helps Angel a lot to give advice?
A.Family. B.Age. C.Money. D.Experience.
4.The passage mainly tells us________.
A.how Americans get advice B.how to get advice from teachers
C.Americans have too many family problems D.how to write advice to readers
八年级英语阅读单选简单题查看答案及解析
Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually ask people they know. Instead, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice on many subjects, including family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, how to buy a house or a car, and so on.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letter are answers written by people who are supposed to solve (解决) such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; others are lawyers(律师) or educations. But two of the most famous writer of advice are women without special training for this kind of work. One of them answers letters addressed to “Dear Abby”, the other is addressed(致函) as “Dear Ann Landers” experience their preparation for giving advice.
There is one writer who has not lived long enough to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Caveliere, who started writing advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers, now appears regularly(正常的) in the Philadephia Bulletin in a column called DEAR ANGEL.
1.For advice Americans usually write to ________.
A. their family members B. their friends C. Angel caveliere D. newspapers or magazines
2.“Abby” and “Ann Landers” are probably ________.
A. real names of two women B. two experienced doctors
C. two famous lawyers D. pen names of women
3.Which of the following is likely true according to the passage?
A. Angel Gaveliere is loved by many American young readers.
B. Angel died young.
C. Angel has much more experience than the other writers with special training.
D. Angel is famous for her good knowledge of all the subjects.
4.The philadephia Bulletin seems to be ________.
A. a city in America B. a kind of publication
C. a publishing(出版) house D. a school or university.
5.The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Two Famous Women writer B. Angel Gaveliere and Her Advice.
C. Getting Advice From Strangers D. The strange Americans
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析