THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACESpace travel is...

THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACE

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human on board blasted into space In 1961. since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for extended periods.

Food

All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent to the space station, along with the astronauts, by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be preserved by dehydration or canning.

The space station does not have a freezer to preserve food, but It does have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.

Astronauts also eat many other foods such as cereals, cereal bars, nuts and dried fruit that do not need any special preparation.

Eating

Astronauts have a set timetable each day. This tells them when to do everything, including when to have their meals. At meal preparation time, they start getting their food ready, which often includes adding water to re-hydrate the dehydrated foods.

Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tricky. Astronauts sometimes have to strap themselves and their food into place. Because of lack of gravity, astronauts cannot use ground salt and pepper, and all drinks must be taken from bottles. They also have to be careful that crumbs do not fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels.（选自《九年级下册新理念英语阅读》）

1.What does the space station have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? (Fewer than 7 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.How do people send the food to the space station ?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.What tells astronauts when to do everything about eating?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.Astronauts can use ground salt and pepper, can’t they?

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.Why should astronauts be extremely careful while they’re eating ?

_______________________________________________________________________________

九年级英语回答问题困难题查看答案及解析

THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACE

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human on board blasted into space In 1961. since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for extended periods.

Food

All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent to the space station, along with the astronauts, by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be preserved by dehydration or canning.

The space station does not have a freezer to preserve food, but It does have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.

Astronauts also eat many other foods such as cereals, cereal bars, nuts and dried fruit that do not need any special preparation.

Eating

Astronauts have a set timetable each day. This tells them when to do everything, including when to have their meals. At meal preparation time, they start getting their food ready, which often includes adding water to re-hydrate the dehydrated foods.

Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tricky. Astronauts sometimes have to strap themselves and their food into place. Because of lack of gravity, astronauts cannot use ground salt and pepper, and all drinks must be taken from bottles. They also have to be careful that crumbs do not fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels.（选自《九年级下册新理念英语阅读》）

1.What does the space station have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? (Fewer than 7 words)

_____________________________________________________

2.How do people send the food to the space station ?

____________________________________________________

3.What tells astronauts when to do everything about eating?

_____________________________________________________

4.Astronauts can use ground salt and pepper, can’t they?

_____________________________________________________

5.Why should astronauts be extremely careful while they’re eating ?

_____________________________________________________

九年级英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.

Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.

Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.

Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.

1.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?

A．Discovered        B．Checked          C．Watched          D．Fixed

2. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A．Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.

B．The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.

C．Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.

D．Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.

3.What is the best title of this passage?

A．Exploring Space     B．Space Travel       C．Living in Space      D．Space Stations

九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读与回答问题。

Space travel is nothing new．The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961．Since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of the have also lived there for some time．

The Soviet Union (Russia) sent the first space station in 1971．This space station was called Salyut 1．Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they made observation (观察) and did experiments．

The first group of Russian astronauts arrived separately in a spacecraft and dock (对接) with the space station．Then they entered Salyut 1 and lived there for 23 days．While they were there, they did experiments and watched space and the Earth below．

The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space station．At the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab．

Astronauts visited and often lived on these space station for short periods of time．However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time．

Mir stayed in space continuously from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in．

However, a forever two-person crew now lives the International Space Station．The International Space station was sent in 2001 and is still being built．Over the next few years, it is expected that larger number of people will live and work there．

回答下面的问题，其中76-79小题每题答案不超过5个词。

1.When did the Soviet Union send the first space station?

2.What did astronauts living in Salyut 1 do?

3.Which country was the space station called Skylab built by?

4.How many space stations did the Soviet Union send into space in the 1970s and 1980s?

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

九年级英语回答问题困难题查看答案及解析

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up_______space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space,________many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the_________space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1________as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had_______own space station, called Skylab.

Astronauts_______in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a ________time.

Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them________ food. All the________on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods________dried meat that do not need special care.

1.A. into　　 B. with　　 C. of

2.A. or　　 B. but　　 C. unless

3.A. ones　　 B. one　　 C. first

4.A. found　　 B. was built　　 C. was brought

5.A. them　　 B. they　　 C. its

6.A. lived　　 B. played　　 C. took

7.A. more　　 B. shorter　　 C. longer

8.A. am　　 B. is　　 C. are

9.A. apple　　 B. vegetable　　 C. meals

10.A. such as　　 B. at last　　 C. next to

九年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

FOR people who are interested in space, nothing is more exciting than the idea of living on other planets. That might be why the movie The Martian (《火星救援》) is so popular. It shows an astronaut struggling to live on Mars. But would it actually be possible to live on the Red Planet?

While the idea of living on Mars is great, the reality does not look as good. Mars does not have a friendly atmosphere for humans. There is very little oxygen there. And because of its distance from the sun, it is also very cold. The temperature on Mars can be -62 degrees on average. This is much too cold for humans.

However, scientists say it might be possible to live there even without a good atmosphere. Daytime on Mars is almost the same as Earth’s. It means there’s enough sunlight to grow plants inside safe buildings. However, they would have to grow in soil from Earth. Mars does not have a strong enough atmosphere to stop the radiation coming from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil.

The radiation is also bad for our health. If we want to live there healthily, we need to build our homes under the ground or within the rocks on the planet. This would protect humans from the radiation and also some heat.

When could we actually live on Mars? NASA is hoping to make some progress within the next 20 years.

1.The film The Martian is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to _____.

A. introduce the topic of living on Mars

B. tell readers something about the film

C. explain the development of the film-making business

D. show people’s knowledge of Mars

2.Which of the following about Mars is NOT true?

A. Its atmosphere is not good for humans.　

B. It has very little oxygen.

C. It’s colder than Earth.

D. It’s closer to the sun than Earth is.

3.It’s possible to grow plants on Mars because _____.

A. there is enough sunlight

B. the soil is good on Mars

C. it has a good underground atmosphere

D. its temperature changes very little

4.What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?

A. What problems the radiation causes.

B. How to avoid bad conditions on Mars.

C. How to build homes on Mars.

D. How to protect Mars.

九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

—I know nothing about the history of the telephone. Could you tell me 　　　　 ?　　

— Yes, in 1876

A. who invented the telephone

B. how the telephone was invented

C. when was the telephone invented　　 　　　　　　　　

D. when the telephone was invented

九年级英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

We are living in a time when the world is becoming a “village”. People travel around the world 1.．sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also become one of those people. Spending time in a foreign country is an2.．(excite) and life-changing experience. You see different sceneries, taste nice food and meet people with all kinds of backgrounds.And3.．(important) thing of all, you explore and even become a part of the local culture. Your stereotypes(成见) are broken down. You may find French people are not always “romantic”. 4.．(America) don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria(疟疾) from a mosquito bite(蚊子叮咬) in Africa.5..culture shock may hit you. Things you take for granted(认为理所当然) at home may no longer be that way in a foreign country. Not everyone thinks like you or does things the way you’ve always6.．(do). Their tea tastes different. They don’t talk7.．(loud) in restaurants. Some might not care much about your life, 8.you may even feel they are a bit cold. It is not better or worse. It is just different.9.．you can do is to take in the differences, while trying to be respectful and humble(谦虚的). Each time you open up10.．(you) mind a little more, you become a better person.

九年级英语语法填空困难题查看答案及解析

We are living in a time when the globe is becoming a “village”. People travel around the world for sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also become one of those people.

Spending time in a foreign country is an exciting and life-changing experience. You see different scenery, taste exotic (异国的) food and meet people with various backgrounds. And the most important thing of all, you explore and even become a part of the local culture.

Your stereotypes (成见) are broken down. You find French people are not always “romantic”. Americans don’t eat McDonalds all the time. And you won’t get malaria (疟疾) from a mosquito (蚊子) bite in Africa.

However, culture shock may hit you. Things you take for granted (想当然) at home may no longer be that way in a foreign country. Not every body thinks like you or does things the way you’ve always done. Their tea tastes different. They don’t talk excitedly in restaurants. Some people do not care much about your life, so you may even feel they are a little cold. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to take in the differences, while trying to be respectful and humble (谦虚的). You open up your mind a little more each time, you become a better person.

任务1：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

1.e_________　　 the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing sth.

2.f_________　　 in or from a country that is not your own

3.任务2：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。

You open up your mind a little more each time, you become a better person.

_______ you open up your mind a little more each time, you _______ become a better person.

任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。

4.What kind of experience is spending time in a foreign country?

___________________________

5.What may be your stereotypes before you travel to France and America ?

___________________________

6.Does everybody think like you or do things the way you’ve always done?

_________________________

九年级英语多任务混合问题中等难度题查看答案及解析

Travel in New York

Public transport

Traffic is quite convenient in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. What’s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same transit card. If you have something urgent to do. You’d better take a taxi because that’s fast.

Hotels

There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.

Eating out

Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy tasty Chinese food in Chinatown.

Shopping

Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee which in New York city is eight percent of the purchase price.

Places to visits

There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building, and, the Statue of Liberty.

1.If you decide to buy a book ＄10 in New York, you should pay a total of how much after tax?

A. ＄9.80　　　　　　 B. ＄9.20　　 C. ＄10.80　　　　 D. ＄10.20

2.“The Plaza Hotel” here is the name of a __________

A. house　　　　　　　 B. station　　　 C. city　　　　　　　 D. hotel

3.You can eat the delicious Chinese food ____________

A. at McDonald’s　　 B. in Piaza　　 C. in Chinatown.　 D. in YMCA　　

4.Which of the following is NOT in New York?

A. Central Park.　　              B. The Empire State Building.

C. Times Square　　　         D. The White House.

5.How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage?

A. One　　　　　　　　 B. Two　　　　 C. Three　　　　　　 D. Four

九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析