阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auckland is t...

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Auckland is the 1.(large) city in New Zealand. It has2.population of a million people and3.(locate) on North Island.4.1945, the city of Auckland has grown. There are many famous sights in Auckland,5.(include) Mt Eden, Harbour Bridge and Sky Tower,6.is the city’s tallest Tower. Auckland7.(call) “the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. What’s more,8. has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine. It is easy 9. (travel) to Auckland. There are regular international 10. (fly).

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English is the international working language so it is 1. (wide) used in the world. English has gone through three periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English.

In the fifth century, three Germanic groups — the Anglos, the Saxons and the Jutes invaded (入侵) Britain and they spoke similar languages, which developed into 2. we now call Old English.

Unlike Old English, Middle English can 3. (read), although with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people. Many factors contributed to (促成) the 4. (develop) of Middle English. However, in 1066, the Normans (法国诺曼底人) took control of England, 5. did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had about 600 year 6. (early). But French still had a big influence on English. This led to even more pairs of similar words.

From the 16th century, the British 7. ( begin) to communicate with many peoples from around the world. This meant many new words and phrases entered the language. Modern English, quite different from Old English and Middle English, 8. (contain) many Latin and Greek words. As we all know, people will keep 9. (invent) new words and English will be changing over 10. time.

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The Internet is the 1. (big) source of information in the world, 2. consists of millions of pages of data.

It dates back to 1969 when a US defense 3. (organize) developed a way for all their computers to talk to each other through their telephone. They 4. (create) a network called DAEPANET, which, however, 5. (use) only by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which was known 6. the Inter-Network. Later, an English scientist put forward 7. idea of the World Wide Web while he was working in Swizerland in 1989. He made 8. possible for everyone to use the Internet. The first “web browser” 9. (design) by him allowed computer users 10. (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.

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Antarctica is one of the last real wildernesses 1. (leave) on the earth. Since it was first explored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, various countries 2. (try) to use it for different purposes.

However, in 1961, 12 countries agreed to sign the Antarctic Treaty. This means that the entire area was 3. nuclear-free zone and could only be used for 4. (peace) purposes. Antarctica became the biggest laboratory in the world, with many scientists 5. (conduct) research there. Today 42 countries have signed the treaty, and have sent scientists to study in the area. Every summer, 3,000 scientists arrive to carry out a variety of research 6. (project).

Unlike the Arctic in the north, 7. is just made up of ice, Antarctica is an actual land mass. In fact, it is one 8. (ten) of the land surface of the earth. Over 140 million years ago, Antarctica was a green and living place. However, the land mass 9. (gradual) moved to the colder areas in the South, and now it is just as frozen as the Arctic.

Tourism has finally reached the great frozen wilderness. People come to see the local bird life, to go mountaineering, or to visit the South Pole. 10. we are not careful, it will not remain a wilderness for much longer.

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The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1. (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.

It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats.　 In　 ancient　 China,　 the　 festival 2. (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan,　 3. was known as China’s first poet.

4. is commonly believed that the local people began 5. tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided 6. (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 7. (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.

A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length 8. 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat,　 9.depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team　 10. (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.

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There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, 1.is one of the greatest singers in the twentieth century. One day, when 2.(ask) to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy told them he was very busy, 3. he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the show’s director agreed happily.

But when Jimmy got on stage, something 4.(surprise) happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on stage5.fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason6.I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row7.(be) two men, both of 8.had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the 9.had lost his left arm. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they10.(do), loudly and cheerfully.

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The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的）than 1.(take)afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 2.more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea 3. turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.

This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 4.(comfort)while nibbling(小口吃）on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course, it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,which 5.(design)as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 6.(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

Now there is a resurgence(复苏）in its 7.(popular)in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 8. it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 9.(enjoy)a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 10.(ask)to leave.

Writer Henry James once noted that"there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."I'm sure once you have tried it,you will agree.

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Music is in the corners of everyday life. It is said to be beneficial to us both 1.(physical) and mentally.

There are many ways to make music. For example, if you blow into bamboos or shells, 2.(permit) air to come in, they can produce pleasant music. A recent discovery suggests that music was played much earlier than we think. In 1995, deep in 3. cave in Slovenia 4. was occupied 45,000 years ago by Neanderthals, a leg bone of a bear with four finger holes was found. The discovery suggested that flutes（笛子）had come into 5. (exist) at that time. Later, many other 6.(tradition) musical instruments like drums were dug out from underground. Ancient people even 7.(seek) a way to make music out of a bow that 8.(intend) for hunting, so we have to admit that they did have a great gift 9. music. But if exactly dated, the Neanderthal flute is by far the 10.(early) known example of music.

Now music can be found in every known culture, and even the most distant groups have a certain form of music.

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The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie 1. (direct) by Frant Gwo, 2. is based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, and 3. (release) on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year’s Day.

After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world build giant planet thrusters (星球推力器) to move the earth out of the orbit(轨道) and send it 4. a new star system. The 2, 500-year journey came with 5. (expected) danger. In order to save humanity, a group of young people came out bravely and fought hard for everyone’s 6. (survive).

We are impressed to see the theme of this film. It doesn’t particularly shows somebody’s ability to save our world 7. shows all human beings are working together, 8. (spare) no effort to save this world.

The Wandering Earth is seen by people as 9. beginning of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China’s sci-fi movies have 10. (official) set sail.

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Something is happening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables 1. (increase) in the past year, according to Gardeners’ World.

Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with people’s 2. (discover) of the joys of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space for a vegetable land or a flowerbed. And sometimes a window box just isn’t enough for 3. gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them 4. (green) and more pleasing to the eye.

Many people would approve 5. beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not 6. (strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone 7. breaks the law. It is of someone spending all their time in 8. (greenhouse) and potting sheds (育秧棚), a person knowing every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.

Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own, half of the UK population 9. (be) still puzzled about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners’ World. It seems that Britain still has a long way 10. (go) before being called a nation of gardeners

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