Giving children access to literature is important.Educators,parents,and community members should help students develop a passion for reading.Not only is reading literature important in developing cognitive(认知的)skills to be able to succeed in a school or work setting,but it is valuable for other reasons as well.
First,children's literature provides students with the opportunity to respond to literature and develop their own opinions about the topic.Quality literature allows for some differences in opinion. One reader may take something completely different away from the piece of literature than the next reader,based on the two personal viewpoints and experiences.
Besides,children's literature provides a path for students to learn about their own cultural heritage(遗产)and the cultures of other people.However,when teaching students about the cultural heritage of others,one should be very careful in selecting which books to recommend.There are stories which contain inaccuracies about certain cultural groups.However,there are also children's books that are more accurate in teaching the cultural differences of others.
Undoubtedly children's literature also helps students develop emotional intelligence.Stories have the power to promote emotional and moral development.Children's literature contains many moments of crisis(危机),when characters make moral decisions and consider the reasons for their decisions,an important skill for children to see modeled.It also encourages students to think deeper about their own feelings.
Children's literature also encourages creativity.It plays an important role in nurturing(培育) and expanding the imagination.For instance,The House in the Night describes the creativity a young girl has in her dreams at night,as she flies about the dark neighborhood on the wings of a bird.
Children's literature promotes the development of students internal imaginations. Children's literature should be attached importance to because it promotes personality and social development.Children are easily influenced by others,and children's literature can help them develop into caring,intelligent,and friendly people.Being able to understand other people's viewpoints and to not be selfish are important skills that adults must nurture in children. Children's literature can promote social development by encouraging students to accept other people and their differences,thus becoming considerate people and growing into quality citizens.
Finally,children's literature is invaluable in that it is a timeless tradition,one in which books are the major means of passing on our literary heritage from one generation to the next.For a younger audience,children can build their cognitive and language skills through exposure to Mother Goose rhymes.Children in older grades can learn to appreciate the classic plays and messages of William Shakespeare in picture books.Children are only young for a short time,and so we must give them access to a basic literary heritage of timeless books.Quality children's literature has the great power to attract audiences for many generations.
Children's literature is important in both the school setting and at home.Teachers and parents should both be able to distinguish between quality and ordinary literature,in order to give students access to the best books to encourage these important values of literature.
1.From the passage we can know_
A.children's literature helps pass on language skills from one generation to another
B.reading literature helps develop children's cognitive skills as well as personalities
C.literature plays an unimportant role in the development of children's imagination
D.children should read ordinary literature,which benefits emotional intelligence
2.How does the writer develop Paragraph 7?
A.By analyzing factors. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving examples. D.By listing data.
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.In children's literature,how characters make moral decisions can inspire kids.
B.It is totally up to parents to expose children to varieties of literature.
C.Children's literature is so valuable that it benefits kids regardless of the contents.
D.Without literature,children cannot develop into quality citizens.
4.The passage is mainly about
A.the background of children's literature B.the value of children's literature
C.the theme of children's literature D.the characteristics of children's literature
5.How is the passage organized?(P:Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题
Giving children access to literature is important.Educators,parents,and community members should help students develop a passion for reading.Not only is reading literature important in developing cognitive(认知的)skills to be able to succeed in a school or work setting,but it is valuable for other reasons as well.
First,children's literature provides students with the opportunity to respond to literature and develop their own opinions about the topic.Quality literature allows for some differences in opinion. One reader may take something completely different away from the piece of literature than the next reader,based on the two personal viewpoints and experiences.
Besides,children's literature provides a path for students to learn about their own cultural heritage(遗产)and the cultures of other people.However,when teaching students about the cultural heritage of others,one should be very careful in selecting which books to recommend.There are stories which contain inaccuracies about certain cultural groups.However,there are also children's books that are more accurate in teaching the cultural differences of others.
Undoubtedly children's literature also helps students develop emotional intelligence.Stories have the power to promote emotional and moral development.Children's literature contains many moments of crisis(危机),when characters make moral decisions and consider the reasons for their decisions,an important skill for children to see modeled.It also encourages students to think deeper about their own feelings.
Children's literature also encourages creativity.It plays an important role in nurturing(培育) and expanding the imagination.For instance,The House in the Night describes the creativity a young girl has in her dreams at night,as she flies about the dark neighborhood on the wings of a bird.
Children's literature promotes the development of students internal imaginations. Children's literature should be attached importance to because it promotes personality and social development.Children are easily influenced by others,and children's literature can help them develop into caring,intelligent,and friendly people.Being able to understand other people's viewpoints and to not be selfish are important skills that adults must nurture in children. Children's literature can promote social development by encouraging students to accept other people and their differences,thus becoming considerate people and growing into quality citizens.
Finally,children's literature is invaluable in that it is a timeless tradition,one in which books are the major means of passing on our literary heritage from one generation to the next.For a younger audience,children can build their cognitive and language skills through exposure to Mother Goose rhymes.Children in older grades can learn to appreciate the classic plays and messages of William Shakespeare in picture books.Children are only young for a short time,and so we must give them access to a basic literary heritage of timeless books.Quality children's literature has the great power to attract audiences for many generations.
Children's literature is important in both the school setting and at home.Teachers and parents should both be able to distinguish between quality and ordinary literature,in order to give students access to the best books to encourage these important values of literature.
1.From the passage we can know_
A.children's literature helps pass on language skills from one generation to another
B.reading literature helps develop children's cognitive skills as well as personalities
C.literature plays an unimportant role in the development of children's imagination
D.children should read ordinary literature,which benefits emotional intelligence
2.How does the writer develop Paragraph 7?
A.By analyzing factors. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving examples. D.By listing data.
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.In children's literature,how characters make moral decisions can inspire kids.
B.It is totally up to parents to expose children to varieties of literature.
C.Children's literature is so valuable that it benefits kids regardless of the contents.
D.Without literature,children cannot develop into quality citizens.
4.The passage is mainly about
A.the background of children's literature B.the value of children's literature
C.the theme of children's literature D.the characteristics of children's literature
5.How is the passage organized?(P:Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.
A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind________the computer up to give it extra power just as easy as setting a clock.
This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children’s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children’s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone” and that is always a good thing.
1.The underlined phrase “wind up” in paragraph 2 means .
A.吹风 B.给……上紧发条 C.拆开 D.带走
2.The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .
A.will be damaged much easier than the normal one
B.has a special handle to access the Internet
C.is cheap and can run with extra power
D.can be helpful to find the people’s own solutions
3.Mr. Negroponte’s cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .
A.illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
B.tell us what high technology can help people
C.show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D.give an example of how to help developing countries
4.Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?
A.We need to think about more ways to help people in developing countries,not just throw money at the problem.
B.We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.
C.We should think about giving help to developing countries by giving them all we have.
D.We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
When it comes to giving help to developing countries, we often think about donating money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, the traditional way is far from enough. We need better ideas to help them.
Recently, I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia.
The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. Covered in rubber, this computer is very strong and won’t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle (把手) so that children can wind (摇) the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. The idea is that these computers will help the children’s education as they will be able to access the Internet.
These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children’s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone”, and that is always a good thing.
1.Which of the following words can be best used to describe Nicholas Negroponte?
A.Determined and devoted. B.Independent and successful.
C.Responsible and selfless. D.Creative and caring.
2.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The computer invented by Nicholas Negroponte runs without electricity.
B.Recycling old phones is a traditional way to help developing countries.
C.Improving education can help developing countries in the long run.
D.The UK creates most of the waste by throwing mobile phones.
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To introduce some new and better ways to help developing countries.
B.To call on people to help developing countries.
C.To talk about different ways to help developing countries.
D.To tell readers how to help developing countries.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
The topic of money is often seen as a difficult area by adults. There is so much to learn and so much to control. That's the main reason why a lot of adults are in debt. As with anything worth learning, the best and most well-received knowledge comes to us when we're children. 1.
Start your kids saving money from a very early age, and it will become a habit, a normal, even an easy thing to do. Make saving a fun and positive experience. 2. Show kids how you are saving your money too. Just as adults become strong and successful with goal setting, kids benefit from setting their own goals, too. 3.
The first step in raising generous children is teaching them how to give to others. We ask our children to share toys with one another as they are young. It's even more important as they grow older that we teach them selflessness and how to give back to their community.4.
You might not think you have to teach your kids how to spend money, but this is the one area where most people's money problems stall. Teaching your kids how to spend their money wisely is very important. Teach your kids the value of items, how much things cost and how to buy only what they can afford. 5. However, don't be afraid to let them make the final choice.
A.Be a good role model
B.You should think about what to give.
C.Instruct them in their spending decisions.
D.Children should be taught to earn money.
E.Make sure that they see you giving to those in need.
F.Let's begin with the concept of saving, sharing and spending.
G.Consider having two kinds of saving: short-term goals and long-term goals.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Teaching the true meaning of the holidays
While parents are focusing on this all year round, the holidays are a major built-in opportunity for parents to help children develop character and values. Receiving gifts has no long-term effect on a child’s development, but contributing to others and learning about giving and selflessness does. 1.
Show historical significance
It’s important to help children understand the history of the holidays their own family celebrate. Read fiction or non-fiction books about the holidays and visit places where holidays are celebrated in different days. 2.
Encourage thoughtful planning
When preparing for the holidays, involve your child in the act of cooking or buying gifts. 3. Work together to choose special gifts for family members and ask your child to think about what would make each person happy. These skills encourage children to be thoughtful. These skills are best developed through experience rather than being told to be polite or thoughtful.
Get crafts with giving
Find ways for your child to give back to teach the true meaning of holiday giving. Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need. 4. Consider participating in a service project or obtaining a “Crafts with Kindness” kit from the Bright Horizons Foundation for children that includes craft activities, and do-it-yourself cards.
Set an example
5. Set an example by allowing your child to see you perform acts of kindness, join in spiritual service or give back to local organizations.
A.Share and create traditions.
B.They are giving and getting all at the same time.
C.So it is time to teach children the true meaning of the holidays.
D.Classics can inspire your child to think about the true meaning of the holidays.
E.Ask your child to make a list of people who devote their lives to helping others.
F.Help them make connections between the values of the holidays and their actions.
G.Parents are the role models who can teach children the true meaning of the holidays.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don't run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.
But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived. I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.
The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.
ADHD is one of the great problems of modem childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.
1.According to the author, people enjoy to seek nature.
A.running in the gym B.jogging on the street
C.shopping in the supermarket D.sitting in the garden
2.From the second paragraph, we can see that .
A.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
B.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
C.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature
D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
3.In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?
A.Children with ADHD can be cured.
B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
D.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
4.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Getting close to nature improves our life.
B.Nature can treat the children with ADHD.
C.Playing in nature reduces aggressive behaviour.
D.Human beings can not live without natural areas.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake.Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective.The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words.It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading.Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading.In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method.He said – and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed – that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words.Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned.Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
1.The author indicts the look-say reading approach because ________.
A.it overlooks decoding
B.Rudolf Flesch agrees with him
C.he says it is boring
D.many schools continue to use this method
2.One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _________.
A.look-say is simpler
B.Phonics takes longer to learn
C.look-say is easier to teach
D.phonics gives readers access to far more words
3.The phrase “touch-off” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means _________.
A.talk about shortly B.start or cause
C.compare with D.oppose
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
C
All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life, but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your children. That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking. Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but on the other hand the young, being less bound by tradition, are often more creative, more able to find new solutions to old problems. Revolutions are led by the young.
Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking (批判性思维) easier in their students, only to find that this lead to a questioning of the teachers’ basic beliefs. Schools encourage parents to become involved, but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used. Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process. And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies or decisions of that same government. However, the rebellious (叛逆的) young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development. They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent in their demands, but their voices must be heard.
Good parents know that just forbidding (禁止) particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities. Indeed, sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting, just because it is not accepted by authority. Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts, know as much as possible about the lives of their children, provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don’t follow what is expected of them. But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.
1.By saying “Revolutions are led by the young.”, the author indicates that young people are more _______.
A.conventional B.realistic C.creative D.heartbreaking
2.From the second Paragraph we know ________.
A.teachers’ basic beliefs should be questioned by students
B.schools encourage parents to question their education methods
C.government is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policies
D.the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government
3.In order to educate children well, parents should _______.
A.forbid particular behaviors in their daily life
B.know them well and set a good example to them
C.educate them with facts and expect much of them
D.know as much as possible about their children
4.From the passage we can learn that the author prefers _______.
A.free parenting B.traditional parenting
C.critical parenting D.smart parenting
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Letting Go – for Children’s Independent Life
B.Parents’ Task – in Children’s Development
C.Way of Growth – for the Young Groups
D.Teaching Methods – for Teachers and Schools
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
__________ parents is very important for children.
A.Communicating to | B.Communicate with |
C.Communicated | D.Communicating with |
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. In order for children to build strong bodies and for adults to keep well, they should always eat a good breakfast. Eating the right food is necessary for good health. You should eat different kinds of food in order to keep a good health.
It is understood that a good breakfast may contain eggs, bread, milk, and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you can feel alive and active in the morning’s work. After a good breakfast you can step out into the morning air and feel wonderful. Anybody can feel better by eating a good breakfast.
Many fathers and mothers are unable to get their children to eat breakfast. There are many reasons for children not to eat breakfast. One reason could be that they do not have a good example. It could be that the father and mother do not eat breakfast. What ever the reasons are for children not to eat breakfast, it can be bad for their health.
Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could. They can have more illnesses, and, when they are ill, it may take them longer to be in good health again than it takes children with good health habits.
Good eating habits mean eating breakfast. Unless you eat breakfast, you do not eat a full meal from dinner the night before until lunch the next day. This is quite a long time for the body to go without food.
Food is the source of power for the body. Unless the body gets food, it cannot keep operating at top speed. Without food the body will slow down. Nobody will live without food. It is necessary to start the day full of power. So you must eat breakfast so that you can keep in good health and do your best each morning.
1.What should adults do in order to keep good health?
A.Eat less and take more exercise. B.Have less for lunch.
C.Have more for supper. D.Have a good breakfast.
2.Many fathers and mothers are unable to get their children to eat breakfast because they __________.
A.always eat a big breakfast B.eat a little for breakfast
C.eat more for breakfast D.don’t have breakfast at all
3.What will happen to the children without breakfast?
A.They may not grow as fast as children with breakfast.
B.They may grow faster and better than children with breakfast.
C.They may grow as fast and well as children with breakfast.
D.They may study as well as or ever better than children with breakfast.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Breakfast can provide us the power we need.
B.Adults needn’t have breakfast.
C.Many fathers and mothers are unable to afford their children breakfast.
D.Only breakfast is important to us.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析