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Ford is showing its first all-electric sports utility vehicle, or SUV—the Mustang Mach E, marking a major change in the U. S. car industry. Auto industry reporters got their first look at the new electric vehicle Sunday. The new Mustang can travel from 370 to 480 kilometers before needing an electrical charge(充电). Experts say the Mustang Mach E marks the start of an increase in electric vehicles offered by top U. S. carmakers.

There are 18 electric vehicle models for sale in the U. S. The research group IHS Mark it expects that number to grow to 80 by 2022. New vehicles will include pickup trucks and SUVs that are popular with American buyers.

Last year, electric vehicles made up only 1.5 percent of new vehicle sales worldwide. Auto Industry research company LMC Automotive predicts(预言) that will rise to 2.2 percent this year. In the U. S., electric vehicles were only 1.2 percent of sales in 2019. It is expected to be the same in 2020.

Automakers,however, see room for growth. They note that electric vehicles are getting 250 miles or more on a single charge. That means a buyer no longer needs to worry about running out of power during a day’s usual drive. Because of the added models and increased power, LMC predicts that they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and 7 percent of U. S. sales in 2030.

The first-generation of electric vehicles were simply existing models that were changed to electricity to meet government fuel economy rules. They did not sell well largely because they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges. But now, many can go farther than the average one-day driving distance. The five-passenger Mach E looks like a traditional Mustang. Engineers say the least costly model will be able to travel about 370 kilometers on one charge. The most costly model will be able to travel 483 kilometers.

1.What can be known from the first two paragraphs?

A.Americans like pickup trucks and SUVs best.

B.There will be more vehicle models to meet customers’needs.

C.Ford is the first company to make all-electric sports utility vehicles.

D.The long travel distance between charges is the car’s greatest advantage.

2.What do we know about the growth of electric vehicles in America in 2030 according to LMC?

A.It’s the fastest in the world. B.It is much below the world average.

C.It’s the same as the world average. D.It hasn’t changed very much.

3.How did the author develop the last paragraph?

A.By giving examples. B.By introducing new ideas.

C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Ford Starts New Electric Vehicles B.Electric Vehicles Are Better for Environment

C.Old Electric Vehicles Will Be Knocked Out D.Electric Vehicles Will Take Over the Market

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