阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways.
Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that,you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like: professional clothing,new socks...
Provide food.52.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens.You can also drop off bananas,apples,or sandwiches.
Call emergency(紧急)services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others,call emergency services.53.If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help also. If someone is in danger because of weather conditions,call Emergency Services also.
A).50和51根据短文内容简要回答问题;
B).52和53将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
C).54小题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
1.What is the easiest way to help the homeless?
________________________________________________________________________
2.Where can you donate your used or new things?
________________________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________________
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Nobody likes being stuck in a traffic jam (交通堵塞), but it is unavoidable in our lives. So I want to tell you what fun things you can do to make use of the “wasted time” in a traffic jam.
Thanks to a busy day at work, you might miss answering some calls. This is a good time to call them back. But make sure that you use your hands-free phone to make those calls, so that you can keep your eyes on the road and your hands on the steering wheel (方向盘) at all times.
You can also turn on the radio and keep yourself relaxed by listening to music. If you have a good playlist in your phone, play it, sit back, relax, and enjoy your time while you are waiting for the traffic to be cleared.
Because of full schedule every day, you might hardly find time for listening to the world news, or even reading. If you always carry a book along, then a traffic jam is the best time to read a few pages. Although studies say that eating while driving can be more dangerous than texting, many people think a traffic jam is the best time to satisfy their hunger.
This is also a good time to make a note of all the things that you have to finish by the end of the day, or may be the week, or focus on the things that you forgot to do.
Haven’t you found the time to clean up the mess in your car? Well, being stuck in a traffic jam with nothing to do can be the best time to solve this problem. Gather all the garbage, and put it aside so that you can throw it out later. And if you get a chance, get out of the car and clean it from outside too.
In this Internet age, you can check Facebook or Twitter during a traffic jam, and you can even watch videos online.
However, make sure that you don’t distract (分心) while driving your car, as it can be really dangerous. The most important thing and the key to surviving a traffic jam is to be patient! Please control your anger and try to keep a cool mind when stuck in a traffic jam.
So now you see, traffic jams are not that bad after all! All you need to know is how you can make use of that time, and spend time with yourself.
Fun things to do in a traffic jam | |
General 1. | Nobody can avoid being stuck in a traffic jam. |
2. on what to do in a traffic jam | ● Call back those whose calls you have 3.. But the precondition is using your hands-free phone. ●4. yourself by listening to music. ● Read a book or listen to the world news. ●5. all the things that need finishing in the near future. ● Clean your car completely from the inside to the outside if 6.. ● Surf the Internet to check Facebook or Twitter, or watch videos. |
7. | ● Distraction can be a real 8. when you drive your car, so make sure to avoid it. ●9., calmness and controlling your anger are all important. ● If you can use the time10., traffic jams are not that bad. |
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
Most people would like to keep a healthy diet during the holiday season. There are many social events to celebrate—we love to look our best when we’re there, and we don’t always look our best with bloated(肿胀的) stomachs and pained expressions on our face after having too many cookies, candies and pies. We also need healthy food to provide us with the energy necessary to go to all of these parties with a big smile on our face, gift in hand, and enthusiastic attitude in heart. Starting the New Year with some healthy habits in place, rather than a long list of things to change, can also add momentum (动力) towards reaching other goals. The unfortunate reality is that many of us have a hard time with healthy eating during the holidays.
The holiday season is when we bring out candies, cookies, and all the other party foods! It’s easy to eat too much of the wrong thing. It’s also the time of year when people cook really delicious food in abundance: turkeys, roasts, hams and other great foods are the centerpieces of feasts that tempt(引诱)us to eat more than we need. The holiday season is also a busy and stressful time of year. We’re rushing too much, spending too much, and letting perfectionism and stress take hold of us all too often. This can lead to emotional eating.
People who are celebrating often consume more than they would in their regular lives. When celebrating the holidays, there are several occasions where people might relax their dietary standards a little, in the name of celebration. These celebrations, however, can be rather plentiful during the holiday season, and the indulgence(放纵) can add up.
Fortunately for all of us, there are some pretty effective ways to deal with holiday eating problems, and they’re mostly under your control. For instance, adding certain spices (香料) to your foods can not only make them more flavorful which can lead you to feeling more satisfied as you eat, but these spices can bring added health benefits as well. Additionally, try mindful eating, a healthy eating strategy that has been gaining popularity lately. By eating mindfully, you can eat less and enjoy your food more, relieving stress in the process. It’s win-win-win!
Sometimes the best defense is a good offense. If you plan ahead, you can head off temptation for unhealthy holiday eating. For example. If you’re going to a party or an event where you know you’ll be tempted, eat some healthy food first so you won’t show up starving. Learn your triggers(诱因), and have strategies for combating them.
Holiday eating | |
1.of healthy holiday eating | ·It can let us enjoy various celebrations in a good2.state. ·It can make us3.enough to join in various parties. ·It also can increase the possibility of achieving our other goals. |
4.of holiday eating | ·The easy 5. to abundant and amazing food during the holiday makes us eat more unconsciously. ·Holiday6. results in us eating more emotionally. ·The holiday season provides us with more convenient 7. to eat more. |
Hope for holiday eating | ·Make your foods a little spicy in order to eat contentedly and 8. ·Try mindful eating to eat less and relieve stress without decreasing the 9. of eating. ·Avoid the temptation to eat unhealthy food by eating something healthy in 10.. |
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Whether we realize it or not, we are involved in some form of negotiation (谈判) every day. This skill has the power to make your company’s earnings rise, so every member of your group should master it. You can turn your employees into expert negotiators on the sales floor through training.
Effective negotiators are actually active listeners. They know how to listen to what customers want in order to introduce the ideal products. Active listening also allows them to find out how much the customers desire the products and if they might be open to add-ons. Develop realistic training simulations (模拟) that feature customers and situations employees face on a daily basis. Encourage them to listen to the customer and then decide which product is the best to recommend and how to negotiate the terms of sale.
The secret to building negotiation skills is understanding the basics of supply and demand. Design serious games that give employees real-world experience. Ask them to find out the needs of each virtual (虚拟的) customer by actively listening, posing questions, and reading their body language and facial expressions. They must use all of these verbal and non-verbal clues to guess a customer’s interest in the product and figure out how to introduce their products.
Every member of your sales team has their own unique approach. Therefore, you must create a personalized training for each employee. Carry out training self-assessments (自我评价) that allow employees to test their own knowledge, encourage them to set personal goals, and offer them extra microlearning training activities according to the negative part of the assessment results.
It’s important to develop a strong and supportive learning culture in the company that encourages employees to be enthusiastic about what they’re offering. Create social media pages where employees can ask questions and provide feedback. Host a training event that allows them to share their opinions with senior managers. Let them know that they are a valuable part of the team by offering personalized praise.
Employees must know well about the products they are selling in order to negotiate the sale. Design product knowledge training courses that include the features, details, and benefits of your products. In fact, make it mobile-friendly so that employees can access it whenever they are meeting with customers. They can simply use their mobile phone to view a quick tutorial or participate in a micro-simulation.
How to promote employees’ negotiation skills | |
General introduction | Negotiation is an important part of our life and a company could 1. greatly by making all the employees 2. at it. |
Build active listening skills. | ● Active listening skills help the employees understand customer needs and explore the 3. of selling more products. ● Employees’ listening skills can be improved through practice in simulative situations. |
Use serious games to find out customer needs. | ● A good negotiator should understand the basics of supply and demand. ● Design serious games and ask your employees to find out the virtual customers’needs by listening, asking and 4., and then decide on the 5. of negotiation. |
Help every employee create a personalized training plan. | ● Making a suitable training plan for every employee is important. ● Create training self-assessments to help employees learn about their6. and then offer extra training activities. |
Develop a strong company learning culture. | ● Learning culture is important in that it can encourage employees to be 7. about their products. ● Learning culture can be developed by allowing employees to share their ideas, giving employees a chance to communicate with their 8. and praising employees to heighten their sense of 9.. |
Design product knowledge training courses. | ● In order to sell a product, employees should know a lot about it, including its features, specs and benefits. ● Offer product knowledge training courses and make them 10.. |
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Courage is admitting that you are afraid and facing the fear directly. It’s being strong enough to ask for help and humble enough to accept it.
Courage is standing up for what you believe in without worrying about the opinions of others. It’s following your own heart, living your own life, and settling for nothing less than the best for yourself.
Courage is daring to take the first step, a big leap, or the different path. It’s attempting to do something that no one else has done before and all others think impossible.
Courage is keeping in the face of disappointment and looking at defeat not as an end but as a new beginning. It’s believed that things will ultimately get better even as they get worse.
Courage is ________ your own actions and admitting your own mistakes without placing blame on others. It’s not relying on others for your success, but on your own skills and efforts.
Courage is refusing to quit even when you are threatened by impossibility. It’s choosing a goal, sticking to it, and finding solutions to the problems.
Courage is thinking big, aiming high, and shooting far. It’s taking a dream and doing anything, risking everything, and stopping at nothing to make it a reality.
1.What’s the best title of this passage?
________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Courage is supporting what you trust without being influenced by others.
________
________
3.Please fill in the blank in proper words.( within 10 words)
________
________
4.What definition of courage do you most agree? Why? (within 30 words)
________
________
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________
________
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
In order to make an organization run smoothly, there has to be a great team in place. While the employees get all the work done, the managers ensure that all the work is done well enough. Therefore a good manager is very important for any company. There are certain skills that a person must have in order to become a good manager.
The most important skill that makes a good manager is his ability to communicate well with his team. Unless he is able to communicate with his team and explain to them what the management expects from them, there will be no results achieved.
In the course of achieving a goal, a team will be faced with several problems and difficult times. In such a situation, it is necessary that the manager is good at decision-making and problem-solving.
A good manager should also be able to organize and plan well. This becomes necessary in order to meet the goal that has been set. For this to happen, he must also have knowledge of effective time management.
There are various ways in which a person can handle different situations through various leadership roles. A good leader should be able to give advice to help his teammates perform well. Leadership does not mean dominating (支配) people. It means encouraging them to work to the best of their abilities and produce positive results.
Team building is not a simple task and the test of a good manager lies in whether he can build a great team. For this it is necessary that he learn what each team worker can do and make use of them in the best possible manner for the good of the greater goal. He must have the ability to listen and encourage his team as well. For a team to perform efficiently, a good manager should be able to motivate the team. He should also make the most of others’ talents. In case of people with poor performance, he should handle the situation with professionalism in order to reach a positive conclusion.
It is very important that a manager keeps himself constantly updated about the workings of his field. This is necessary so that he can use the knowledge and make positive contributions to the goal. A good manager should also have long-term goals for the benefit of the company. He should plan the future steps for the development of the company.
Skills needed to be a good manager | |
General introduction | In order to make sure that a company develops well enough, a good manager is necessary. |
Great 1. | A good manager must have the ability to communicate with his team and explain clearly what they are expected to do. |
Problem-solving and decision-making | A good manager should have the ability to make decisions and solve problems in order to achieve a(n) 2.. |
Good organization | A good manager should organize and plan well, for which 3. management is very important. |
Ability to 4. | A good manager should 5. his teammates to do their best rather than dominating them. |
Building a great 6. | ●A good manager should learn about each team member’s 7. and make great use of them. ●A good manager should motivate his team to finish their tasks well, as well as encouraging talents. ●When his team performs 8., a good manager should deal with the situation with professionalism. |
Being 9. and far-sighted | ●A good manager should constantly 10. his knowledge about his working field. ● A good manager should have long-term goals in making plans to develop the company. |
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Do you want to be a charming person? Here are some tips.
Charming people make their body language open. They smile, laugh, and maintain eye contact while talking with others. Of course, you mustn’t overdo this. The moment someone senses that you are forcing yourself to smile, or laughing too enthusiastically at a weak joke, they will dismiss you as false. You should also work on your voice. Avoid flat vowels. Whenever you get the chance, chant (吟诵) your vowels out loud, making them as smooth and polished as you can. More generally, keep your voice calm, soft, and clear.
Charming people automatically (自动地) look for the best in everyone they meet and will usually find something good to say about them. Running other people down behind their back is an ugly and charmless trait (品质). Charming people want everyone to be happy and have a good time. Of course, this does not mean they like everyone, but their basic approach is tolerant.
This goodwill is often rooted in a broad mind and a real curiosity about others. Such curiosity needs to be distinguished from nosiness, however. Nosy people are looking for gossip (闲话). They have no real interest in others. They just want to hear about others’ failures because such information makes them feel better about their own life. Charming people think differently. If someone tells them they have just returned from a vacation in Iceland, for example, they do not assume the other person is showing off or trying to outdo them. Instead, they smile, nod and ask what they thought. And their questions will be thoughtful. Rather than just asking how much it cost or what the food was like in a bored tone, charming people will ask whether they chose to go there because they are interested in Viking history, for example.
Few traits are more loveable or more charming than self-effacement (谦逊). Charming people are realistic about their limitations. They don’t loathe (厌恶) themselves and neither do they think they are special. They simply recognize themselves for what they are. And when they run themselves down, they do so with a smile and a laugh, drawing you into sharing the joke. If they fell over during a job interview, or dropped their notes midway through a speech, they would say “oh God, I made such a fool of myself today”, shake their head, laugh and then tell you what happened.
Qualities of Charming People | |
Voice and body language | ● Charming people can give others a feeling that they are 1. by using their body language wisely and properly. ● Charming people are able to 2. themselves calmly, softly and clearly. |
3. | ● Charming people tend to think 4. of other people. ● Charming people want to 5. everyone even though they dislike him / her. |
Curiosity and 6. of mind | ● Charming people’s 7. tends to be on others’ good things. ● Charming people also think differently. For example, they will ask questions that are more 8.. |
Self-acceptance | ● Charming people can view themselves 9.. ● They can treat their failure optimistically and 10.. |
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
In life, we should try to combine both money and happiness together. To do this I suggest the following steps:
Consider the Importance of Simplicity(简朴)
The aim of life should not be to control as many belongings and as much wealth as possible. If you feel happiness is directly related to material belongings, you are making a mistake. We should learn to be pleased with what we have and appreciate the advantages of simplicity.
Do Not Take Money Too Seriously
Does it pain you to spend your own money—even if it is for something useful? The problem with this, however, is that if we are always unwilling to spend money, we miss the whole point of making it. We should look at money in this way: spending money enables more to come into our lives. It is no good saving a large amount of water unless we use it to produce power; similarly, it is no use accumulating savings if we feel unwilling to spend them.
Reduce Financial(财政的) Worries to the Lowest Degree
We will be happy if we can make money a small part of our lives. To be able to do this, we need to prevent creating situations of debt(负债) as getting out of debt can be difficult and stressful. If you do need to go into debt, plan ahead and find a loan(贷款) which is clear and manageable to repay. Try not to make risky investment plans, as these give you the possibility to gain more as well as to lose a lot more.
Do Not Live to Work
If you spend all your time working, you will have no opportunity to spend your money. Don't feel guilty about turning extra work down; it is also important to have a rest. It is good if we can feel pleased with work, but if we only spend time working then our lives will be short of a proper balance.
Title: Is Money 1. to Happiness?
Four steps | How to combine money with happiness properly in our life? |
2. our life | ●We shouldn't equal the aim of life with material ●Instead, we should learn to 3. what we have |
Keep a proper 4. towards money | Don't feel painful when you spend your money on necessary things, because it is 5. to accumulate savings if you don't want to spend it |
Try to reduce financial worries | ●Try not to get into debt 6. you have to ●7. risky investment plans in case of a great loss |
8. your work and rest | ●Give yourself 9. to enjoy your life as much as possible ●It is not wrong to 10. extra work to have a rest |
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意: 每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
At a meeting of the State Council, China’s Cabinet, on Tuesday, Premier Li Keqiang said it is important to keep the social insurance premium(保险费) policy stable(稳定), which to a large
extent has eased people’s worries at a time when a new regulation on premium collection has aroused public concern.
The general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council recently issued a reform plan for tax collection, which includes pension, medical, unemployment, occupational injury and maternity insurance will be uniformly collected by the taxation authorities from Jan 1, 2019.
In fact, the taxation authorities have been collecting social insurance premiums for more than one decade. Social insurance premiums in 19 provinces and regions are collected by the local taxation authorities.
In particular, companies have expressed concern over the uniform collection of social insurance premium by taxation authorities mainly for three reasons.
First, the new regulation indicates the reform of the collecting system as a result of institutional reform of the State Council. The companies are worried especially because they believe compulsory collection of social insurance premium will increase their expenditure on social insurance.
Second, since the taxation authorities are fully in charge of social insurance premium collection, the companies fear that the establishment of a new collection system will prevent enterprises escaping paying the social insurance premium.
Third, the media have reported that lately the local authorities in provinces such as Jiangsu, Heilongjiang and Hubei have been ordering enterprises to pay the arrears ( 欠 款 ) in social
insurance premium they should have paid in the past years.
These factors have increased the companies’ concern over the new premium-collection regulation. Some people assume the reform will increase the companies’ cost, and some companies have even begun to lay off employees fearing that “winter is coming”.
Thanks to the current premium-collection system, the companies have managed to not pay a huge amount of social insurance premium. Take urban workers’ basic pension insurance for example. It is estimated that the companies have paid only about two-thirds of the total amount of social insurance premium. Calculating on the basis of the data for 2017, this year the actual social insurance premium collection is 3.34 trillion yuan ($487.71 billion), while the total amount should be 5.08 trillion yuan. The due amount is more than one-third of the total that should have been paid.
Some background information about the social insurance It is of 1.to keep the social insurance premium policy stable.
The State Council issued a reform plan for tax collection, 2.
premium policy | all kinds of insurance. |
The 3.for the concern expressed by some enterprises | First, the companies are 4.that compulsory collection of social insurance premium will increase their expenditure on social insurance. |
Second, the companies fear that the establishment of a new collection system will5.enterprises escaping paying the social insurance premium. | |
Third, the local authorities think it a6.for companies to pay the arrears in social insurance premium they should have paid in the past years. | |
The7.on some companies and people | Some companies have even begun to lay off employees fearing that “winter is coming” . |
Some people think the reform will8. the companies’ cost. | |
The9.of current premium-collection system | The companies have paid only about two-thirds of the total 10.of social insurance premium. |
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第91至100小题的空格里填上适当的单词,注意每空1个单词。
Many of us have someone in our lives that has absolutely everything. Buying a gift for that special person can prove quite stressful. Here are a few points aimed at making this challenge a little bit easier.
Buying that hard-to-find gift can have you wandering the malls for hours on end with little or no luck. Before starting such a shopping journey, think carefully about what that person might really enjoy instead of hoping the perfect gift will miraculously(奇迹般地 ) appear. Think about what is happening in their lives at the moment Have they recently experienced a major life event. taken up a new hobby, or planned a trip? Think about how your gin can contribute to a these events.
Have you ever found that perfect Christmas gift for someone in July, but decided to waif and buy it later? If you think it's a good gift, buy it then. Don’t wait until the last minute to buy that perfect present. Chances are that you'll either forget what that gift was or it won’t be available when you go to get it later. Last-minute shopping is rather stressful and usually doesn’t have the desired results.
Anything you can buy at a retail store these days can also be bought on the Internet. Better still, you can find special gifts that you normally cant find at the mall. Search for special gift ideas and you'll be amazed at the things that you may never have thought of before. For example, find out what their favorite toy or book was when they were a child and see if you can find it for sale on an auction site(拍卖现场).
Spend some time with the person and get a better idea of their interests. They may mention that they've needed something for the moment but just haven't got around to getting it. Or maybe they've lost or broken something that they really miss. Maybe they're still using something from the past that needs updating.
If all else fails, there are always gift cards. Rather than just give the gift card, however, be a little creative. Make a game out of it such as wrapping the card in a series of larger boxes so it takes a while to get to it rather than just having them open an envelope. Another choice is to include a gift card with some theatre tickets.
Topic:1. on buying a gift for someone who has everything | |
Think outside the Store. | ●Think carefully about what might really 2. the person before going shopping,rather than trying your luck at the mall. ●Finding out what the person is 3. you. |
Don’t wait until the last minute. | ●No matter when you have found a proper gift, buy it 4.. ●Trying to find a gift just before the event can cause you much stress and the gift may 5. you. |
Shop 6. | ●You can find more special gifts on the Internet than at malls. ●You may get a good 7. from the Internet. ●It’s a good idea to give the person what he liked most during his 8. |
Listen closely for Ideas. | Spend some time learning about what the person needs at 9. . |
Give a gift card. | Wrap the gift card 10. ,or give it together with some theatre tickets. |
高一英语任务型阅读困难题查看答案及解析