The People's Republic of China (PRC) celebrat...

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The People's Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to the country's development, helping it grow through their hard work. On 17 September 2019, ahead of National Day on 1 October, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Now let's learn four recipients(接受者)of the Medal of the Republic.

Shen Jilan (1929—; Deputy to the NPC)

Shen, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress(全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution(宪法)in 1954.

Sun Jiadong (1929—; Aerospace engineer)

Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation(导航)system and China’s lunar exploration project.

Yuan Longping (1930—; Father of hybrid rice)

Yuan devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain(杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields(产量)helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.

Tu Youyou (1930—; Scientist)

Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria(疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions.

1.Among all of them, who served at all 13 NPCs?

A.Shen Jilan. B.Sun Jiadong. C.Yuan Longping. D.Tu Youyou.

2.Who was the most important designer of the Beidou navigation system?

A.Shen Jilan. B.Sun jiadong. C.Yuan Longping. D.Tu Youyou.

3.Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize in 2015?

A.Because she gave the suggestion of equal pay for equal work between men and women.

B.Because she discovered a kind of medicine and saved a large number of people's lives.

C.Because her research on rice yields helped Chinese people not to be hungry any more.

D.Because she was a great scientist in satellite technology and space exploration.

4.Why were they awarded the Medal of the Republic?

A.Because they are great scientists in China.

B.Because they are very kind to Chinese people.

C.Because they gave their lives to their motherland.

D.Because they made wonderful contributions to China's development.

九年级英语阅读单选困难题

少年，再来一题如何？

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The People’s Republic of China （PRC） is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）.

Here are four of the eight recipients （接受者） of the Medal of the Republic.

	Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17,1967, China detonated （引爆） its first hydrogen bomb （氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist （核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories and models he created were key to the successful test.
	Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929- Aerospace engineer Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer （总设计师） of both the Beidou navigation （导航） system and China’s lunar exploration project.
	Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930- “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan devoted himself to agricultural （农业的） education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.
	Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930- Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria （疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

1.When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic?

A.On Sept.17,2019.

B.On Otc.1,2019.

C.On Sept.17,1949.

D.On Oct.1,1949.

2.Who is called "Father of hybrid rice" by Chinese people?

A.Yu Min.

B.Sun Jiadong.

C.Yuan Longping.

D.Tu Youyou.

3.Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in　　　.

A.Physics

B.Aerospace

C.Literature

D.Medicine

4.　　　　 was dead this year.

A.Yu Min

B.Sun Jiadong

C.Yuan Longping

D.Tu Youyou

5.Which is right?

A.All of the eight persons received the Medal of the Republic in person.

B.China took only 23 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb.

C.Yu Min made great contributions toward developing Chinese aerospace field.

D.Sun Jiadong was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding (建立) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Oct 1, 1949.
That year, in a grand ceremony (盛大的典礼) in Beijing’s Tian’an men Square, Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed (庄严宣布) the founding of the PRC. After that, the military parade (大阅兵) began. The parade lasted for two and a half hours, with spectacular (壮观的) scenes showing the People’s Liberation Army’s powerful and grand lineup (阵容).
On Oct 1, we had a grand military parade in Beijing’s Tian’an men Square again. Did you see it on TV? The parade was to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the　 founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). It attracted the world’s attention. Cool soldiers（士兵）and generals(将军), guards of honor (仪仗队) and new weapons (武器) marked the special event. Hundreds of tanks (坦克), and missiles(导弹) traveled down Chang’an Avenue, the main street that goes through the heart of Beijing into Tian''an men Square.
1.How old is the People’s Republic of China (PRC)?
__________________________________________________________________________
2.Did Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly proclaim (庄严宣布) the founding of the PRC in 1949?
__________________________________________________________________________
3.Why was there a grand military parade on Oct.1 this year?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.Would you like to join the army(军队) when you grow up? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________

九年级英语回答问题中等难度题查看答案及解析
The People’s Republic of China ______ in 1949. We’ve just celebrated her 70th birthday.
A.was founded B.is founded C.was found D.founded

九年级英语单选题中等难度题查看答案及解析
On Oct 1, or National Day, the People ’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrates its birthday. The PRC is turning 70 this year. Over the past decades, many people have helped China grow and develop through their hard work. China awarded (授予) 42 people as heroes of 70 years of the PRC, including both Chinese and foreigners, national medals (国家勋章) and honorary titles for the contributions (贡献) they have made toward the country’s success. Eight people were received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), six foreigners were received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people were received the National Honorary Titles (国家荣誉称号). For example, Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a group of drugs used to combat malaria, is the first Chinese woman to win the prize.
　　　　　　　　　　　
1.How many people were awarded the Medal of the Republic?
A.6 B.8 C.42 D.70
2.Scientist Yuan Longping is known as ______ .
A.the winner of Nobel Prize B.the Father of Hybrid Rice
C.the contributions (贡献)of Friendship D.discovery of artemisinin
3.Who is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize?
A.Yuan Longping B.Song Qingling C.Gong Li D.Tu Youyou

九年级英语阅读单选简单题查看答案及解析
根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). 73.It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. 74. It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films. The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it：　 75. Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.

九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). 1.It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. 2. It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it: 3. Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.

九年级英语翻译中等难度题查看答案及解析
The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The national flag of China was officially presented in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949. My national flag, I am proud of you! This is also the theme（主题）of the classic program First Lesson in 2019. Let’s learn about some historical moments when the national flag was raised in the past 70 years.
Guo Dexian, 95, unfurled（展开）a red flag with a big star in the middle and four stars at the corners. “We used our quilts to make the flag just before liberation（解放）. At that time we didn’t know what our national flag would be like,” said Guo with excitement. In the classic novel Red Crag（《红岩》），we can read the story of the flag’s making. This is the first story about our national flag.
On May 25, 1960, the national flag of the people’s Republic of China was seen fluttering（飘动）above the world’s highest peak for the first time. When the Chinese team first climbed Mt. Qomolangma, they had to step on each other’s shoulders to reach the top.
On January 3, 2019, China made history with the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon. On the surface of the moon, the Chinese national flag stands out brightly. It perfectly shows what is called the “Chinese red” and “Chinese yellow” on the far side of the moon.
1.“My national flag, I am proud of you” is the theme of the classic program First Lesson in 2019.
2.Granny Guo Dexian made a red flag with old clothes.
3.We can read the story of the flag’s making in the novel Red Crag.
4.The Chinese national flag fluttered above Mt. Qomolangma before 1960.
5.The Chinese national flag appeared on the surface of the moon on January 1, 2019.

九年级英语阅读判断中等难度题查看答案及解析
PRC ________ the People's Republic of China.
A.stands for B.looks like C.spells D.sets up

九年级英语单选题中等难度题查看答案及解析
— A grand parade (大阅兵) ________ to celebrate the 70th birthday of PRC in Beijing in 2019.
— It's so great that it made the world amazed.
A.hold B.is held C.held D.was held

九年级英语单选题中等难度题查看答案及解析

The People's Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to the country's development, helping it grow through their hard work. On 17 September 2019, ahead of National Day on 1 October, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Now let's learn four recipients(接受者)of the Medal of the Republic.