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Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.

At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.

Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.

Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.

1.What do we know about Bishop's early life?

A.She was mainly brought up by her grandparents. B.She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.

C.She was always encouraged by her parents. D.She started to write poems at five.

2.Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?

A.They have a deep influence on other poets. B.They offer much information about her life.

C.They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry. D.They prove she had friendships with famous poets.

3.What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?

A.She liked to write in the morning. B.She could write poems at high speed.

C.She tried her best to achieve perfection. D.She published hundreds of books of poetry.

4.Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?

A.Enthusiastic. B.Romantic. C.Humorous. D.Exact.

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