The search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over
4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.
There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.
But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.
The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits—the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders—equal health and genetic well-being.
Not everyone thinks the same way. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin, but is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures.
For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder (观看者).
1.People’s ideas about beauty__________.
A.can be easily described
B.are based upon strict criteria
C.have existed since ancient times
D.have little influence on a person’s success
2.In Paragraph 3,the babies in the study__________.
A.were rated for their appearance
B.showed a preference for women with larger eyes
C.were shown photos of a group of college students
D.were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones
3.We can learn from the passage that__________.
A.the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up
B.the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches
C.the search for beauty is the power to motivate the beholder
D.the understanding of beauty is rooted in cultural backgrounds
4.What can probably be the best title for this passage?
A.The History of Beauty
B.The Mystery of Beauty
C.The Standards for Beauty
D.The Attitudes toward Beauty
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题
The Enigma（谜）of Beauty
The search for beauty spans centuries and continents．Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup．In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive．Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance．
There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power．Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier．
But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it．And our awareness of it may start at a very early age．In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs．The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students．In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones．
The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers．In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist．According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits—the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders—equal health and genetic well-being．
Not everyone thinks the same way, however．“Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations—mostly cultural,” says C．Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan．What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another．Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin．But is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world．They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures．
For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives．But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another．Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard．Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder．
1.People’s ideas about beauty _______．
A．have existed since ancient times
B．can be easily described
C．have little influence on a person’s success
D．are based upon strict criteria
2.In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study _______．
A．were rated for their appearance
B．were entered in a beauty contest
C．were shown photos of a group of college students
D．were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones
3.The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______．
A．Qualities
B．measurements
C．Judgments
D．standards
4.We can learn from the passage that _______．
A．the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up
B．the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidence
C．the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches
D．the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over
4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.
There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.
But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.
The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits—the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders—equal health and genetic well-being.
Not everyone thinks the same way. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin, but is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures.
For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder (观看者).
1.People’s ideas about beauty__________.
A.can be easily described
B.are based upon strict criteria
C.have existed since ancient times
D.have little influence on a person’s success
2.In Paragraph 3,the babies in the study__________.
A.were rated for their appearance
B.showed a preference for women with larger eyes
C.were shown photos of a group of college students
D.were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones
3.We can learn from the passage that__________.
A.the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up
B.the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches
C.the search for beauty is the power to motivate the beholder
D.the understanding of beauty is rooted in cultural backgrounds
4.What can probably be the best title for this passage?
A.The History of Beauty
B.The Mystery of Beauty
C.The Standards for Beauty
D.The Attitudes toward Beauty
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Five safe search engines for kids
With school back in session, the Internet can be a great resource for homework, but you might be worried about your child surfing inappropriate (不合适的) websites. 1.. Therefore, your child can have the freedom to look through the Internet while you have peace of mind that he is staying safe online.
Kiddle
It is a safe, visual search engine for kid powered by Google. The first three results to each question are kid-safe sites and pages written specifically for children and hand-picked by the editors at Kiddle.
Kido’z
It is a password-protected browser (浏览器) that can be downloaded and installed for free. 2.. And it can block your child from any inappropriate information while offering a variety of kid-safe sites, games, videos, and other enjoyable choices.
Kid Info
3.. The site is organized by subjects for different grades, so your kid can find age-appropriate helpers and skill-builders. In addition to subject help, Kid Info also links to other helpful resources, and the links are checked weekly to remove any broken or inappropriate information.
KindClick!
It was created by librarians and is owned and run by the School of Liberty. This site focuses on a series of resources that provide age-appropriate information on different topics, so kids can look through by topic or use a search engine to get into the site. 4.. There are also helpful resources for kid facing toughing issues like being attacked or the death of a family member.
5.
It is a search engine limited to scholarly works, and can help your child gain reliable information and resources. Google Scholar contains no inappropriate information, but most of the resources available might be .too difficult for younger kids to understand.
A.Google Scholar
B.KidsSearch
C.When opened, Kido’z takes over the entire screen
D.It will not list sites that collect private information
E.It was started by a teacher as a resource to help kids with homework
F.Its topics include almost everything from homework helpers to classic games.
G.These safe search engines for kids offer age-appropriate sites and web pages
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. 1.But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!
Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous(有魅力的) and camping, is a new word. 2.Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!
There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. 3.Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!
4.Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. 5.
A.Every year a large number of people go camping.
B.You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort!
C.A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.
D.These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.
E.But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.
F.You can also help other campers.
G.Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
For centuries, dolphins have got our admiration, and it is easy to see why. They are beautiful, cute and smart sea animals. Dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way, they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. It is said that dolphins are the world’s second brightest creatures after humans and have many brain features related to intelligence. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time at least twenty or thirty years.
Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area－except for The Penguin.
Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.
1.Dolphins are different from many other animals because they _____.
A. live in groups
B. have large brains
C. are warm-blooded
D. have their own language
2.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?
A. Its nose. B. Its ears. C. Its jaw. D. Its eyes.
3.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?
A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.
B. They enjoyed playing with him.
C. He was seriously wounded.
D. They wanted his help.
4.By telling the story of Jack, the writer wanted to show that _____.
A. dolphins are friendly and clever
B. people are cruel to animals
C. Jack is different from other dolphins
D. dolphins should be protected by law
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What is the man doing?
A.Writing a book. B.Preparing a lecture. C.Searching for information.
2.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Make his topic more detailed.
B.Get a complete reading list.
C.Read at least six books.
3.What is the man going to focus on?
A.Hollywood in the 1920s.
B.20th-century Hollywood movies.
C.Golden Age Hollywood comedies.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Student and teacher. B.Reader and librarian. C.Customer and shop assistant.
高一英语长对话中等难度题查看答案及解析
To reduce the spread of the pandemic (流行病), Corona Virus, our product manager has announced businesses to start working from home. For those who are working from home, dealing with this situation can be challenging. 1..
Create a work area. Your first challenge is to pick a corner in the home and create a work-space that is perfect for work from home. 2.. You can make a large coffee table as a work desk. Keep the desk neat and tidy.
3.. Get your laptop, cell phone diary in the right place. If you are in a noisy home, search for your noise cancellation headphone. Use your mouse for increased productivity. Find out who will take care of children as the schools are closed. Organize the home.
Learn technologies. It is important to learn technology for smoother communication. You can make use of Google Hangouts, Slack or other video tools for messaging. 4..
Ensure proper lighting is there. 5.. Locating the office where you receive natural lighting is the best way to increase productivity. Ensure you have enough artificial lighting arrangements.
A.Be organized
B.Create a private area
C.Here’s how you can master it
D.Certain apps can help you to organize the day
E.Find out the right furniture and ensure it is comfortable
F.These tools can help you to communicate with your co workers effectively
G.It is important to choose that corner of the home where there is proper lighting
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director. 1. He is remembered as a master of opera.
2. Many early forerunners of Impressionistic Music including Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss, Schoenberg and Stravinsky, inspired him greatly.
Turandot, an opera based on an Italian drama by the same name, is by far considered to be one of Puccini’s most popular and most performed works.
It’s a pity that Puccini had no chance to watch his own great opera himself. 3.
In this opera you can hear a traditional Chinese folk song, which is titled Molihua or Jasmine Flower. 4. Among them the version sung in Jiangsu, a province in south China, is the most popular one. By admiring the jasmine flower, the song celebrates the sweetness and beauty of romantic love. 5. In 1804 the song was published in a book by British diplomat, making it the first Chinese folk song that gained popularity outside China.
A.Turandot is performed regularly all over the world
B.At the end of the 18th century. it was first translated into English
C.It’s believed that Puccini’s operas are strong in emotion and conflict.
D.The opera was first performed in 1926, two years after Puccini’s death.
E.During his music career, Puccini was also influenced by other musicians.
F.Though Puccini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera
G.There are many different versions of Molihua or Jasmine Flower in different parts of China.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
As summer turns to fall and parents are buying children their new backpacks, it is time to think of how our schools work and whether they are inspiring true learning. The schools of today are largely those of our great-grandparents. While white boards may have replaced blackboards and DVDs are used instead of projectors, schoolroom atmosphere is remarkably unchanged. Teachers deliver inert (无活力的) information to eager and empty minds who will soon lose what Ellen Galinsky described as the “fire in their eyes”.
Our view of leaning is trapped in the learning illusion (错误观念) that content is all that matters. Of course, content is important. Who would not want to have the multiplication tables memorized? But content is constantly changing. Pluto? No longer a planet. If memorization of content is everything, children’s knowledge will be out of date. Classrooms at all levels need to emphasize “the six C’s”: content, collaboration, communication, confidence (risk-taking), critical thinking and creative innovation (创新).
Our approach to the economic threats we see on our borders is to push for 19th century memorization in a 21st century world. Yet the facts will be as close at the Google generation’s fingertips. We need to teach our children how to learn, and how Sally and Pedro can together figure out how to use technology to understand why some trees never lose their leaves while others do. We need John and Qonick to argue about the best way to solve that math problem, rather than just listen to what the teacher tells them. Today’s schools should be active places where kids are actually thinking together about problem-solving.
None of this is to say that children cannot learn in school. They can. But children are often expected to sit still, listen and repeat disembodied content. The “keys to the kingdom” of the 21st century will go to those who love to learn and can transform their knowledge in innovative ways.
1.The underlined part “fire in their eyes” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______”.
A.desire for knowledge B.determination to succeed
C.anger shown to the teachers D.patience for the exam results
2.Why does the author mention “Pluto” in the second paragraph?
A.To explain the meaning of the planet. B.To emphasize the school education.
C.To show knowledge is changeable. D.To advise children to work hard.
3.Who does the Google generation refer to?
A.Scientists in the 19th century. B.The students in the 21st century.
C.Famous people in the 20th century. D.Experienced teachers in the world.
4.It can be concluded from the text that _________.
A.students should sit still in the classroom B.it is better for children to learn at home
C.creative learning is very important now D.white boards can’t be used at school
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。What is a dream?For centuries,people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.1.However,they have been valued as necessary to a person’s health and happiness.Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically,believing that they tell about a person’s character.2.He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears,which would be socially unacceptable in real life.The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung’s compensation theory.Jung,a former student of Freud,said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something,but to communicate it to the dreamer.3.Thus,people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling;those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.Using more recent research,William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans.4.Until they reach age five,they cannot express very well what their dreams are about.Once people become adults,there is little or no change in their dreams.The dreams of men and women are different.For instance,the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men,and often involve physical aggression.The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand.5.If you dream that a loved one is going to die,do not panic.The dream may have meaning,but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
B.However,people should not take their dreams as reality.
C.Children do not dream as much as adults.
D.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
E.First,there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.
F.They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析