Language in crisis
Today, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.
Why do languages die?
Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.
Why is language important?
Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language.
Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages aren’t written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.
Which languages are disappearing?
Central South America has some of the world’s most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it.
In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.
Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.
How are languages being saved?
Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations don’t speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.
1.The underlined word “extinct” probably means ______.
A. selling out B. dying out C. speaking out D. putting out
2.How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?
A. Both of them are secret languages.
B. Fewer people can speak them today.
C. They are both unrelated to other languages.
D. They are both spoken mainly by young people.
3.To save a language, it is most important for______ to learn it.
A. young people B. parents
C. scientists D. dominant groups
4.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. It’s necessary to study more languages.
B. It’s good for people to speak the same language.
C. Preventing the loss of the world’s languages is important.
D. Protecting languages is more important than protecting culture.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题
Language in crisis
Today, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.
Why do languages die?
Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.
Why is language important?
Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language.
Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages aren’t written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.
Which languages are disappearing?
Central South America has some of the world’s most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it.
In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.
Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.
How are languages being saved?
Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations don’t speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.
1.The underlined word “extinct” probably means ______.
A. selling out B. dying out C. speaking out D. putting out
2.How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?
A. Both of them are secret languages.
B. Fewer people can speak them today.
C. They are both unrelated to other languages.
D. They are both spoken mainly by young people.
3.To save a language, it is most important for______ to learn it.
A. young people B. parents
C. scientists D. dominant groups
4.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. It’s necessary to study more languages.
B. It’s good for people to speak the same language.
C. Preventing the loss of the world’s languages is important.
D. Protecting languages is more important than protecting culture.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
首字母填空。根据文章意思和首字母提示，填入适当的单词，并将所缺单词完整地拼写在横线上。
People eat different things in different parts of the world．In some countries, people eat rice e1.．day．Sometimes they eat it two or three t2.．a day．For breakfast, lunch and supper, they usually eat it w3.．meat, fish and vegetables．Some people don’t eat some kinds of m 4.．Muslims(穆斯林), for example, don’t eat pork．The Japanese eat l5.of fish, and they a6.eat a lot of rice．In some western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important f7.is bread or potatoes．And people can cook potatoes in different ways．Some people eat o8. fruit and vegetables．They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from a9. They eat only food from plant．Some people say that food from plants is the b10. for us．
九年级英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Uniforms, used for identifying people，are seen almost everywhere in the world. They are a part of everyday life. Let’s look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms.
Many children have to wear a uniform at school. Boys and girls must wear the same coloured clothes and a school tie. There is often a school badge on the jacket or shirt. There are many reasons for having a school uniforms .Firstly, the uniforms shows that the children attend the same school . It is important for children to feel they belong to a school and that they identify with their school. Secondly, the uniform makes it easy for other people to tell which school the children go to . They know they must be on their best behaviour because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school. Thirdly, school uniforms are comfortable,smart clothing. Finally, it is cheaper for parents to buy one set of clothes for their child. Most parents cannot afford to buy lots of expensive, fashionable clothes for their children.
1.Are children the only people who wear uniform?
2.Why are children on their best behavior when they wear their school uniforms?
3.why do police officers wear uniforms?
4. can you describe a teenager’s “uniforms”?
5.what do teenagers’ clothes tell you about them ?
6.what do you want to tell people through the clothes you wear
九年级英语阅读理解极难题查看答案及解析
—Which language ______by the largest number of people in the world now？
—Chinese.
A. is used B. used C. is using
九年级英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 Days
Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.
But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.
The Pimsleur Languag Programs
The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you don’t pay.
Who is Dr. Pimsleur?
Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not realize it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.
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1.According to the first paragraph, .
A．most people have learned a foreign language .
B．you can find a job easily if you know a foreign language.
C．learning a foreign language can improve brain function.
D．it is hard to stay in a foreign country if you do not know its language.
2.If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can .
A．ask your money back . B．learn it again for free.
C．change your teacher . D．ask Dr.Pimsleur for help.
3.We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur .
A．is the owner of the Pimsleur language programs .
B．is a language educator who studies children’s languages.
C．once worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.
D．developed a course helping adults learn a new language easily.
4.Where can we most probably find the passage ?
A．From an educational magazine
B．On the Internet
C．On a poster
D．From the latest newspaper.
5.The author writes the passage to .
A．introduce an effective language -learning environment.
B．present a language educator’s experiences.
C．appeal to potential customers to use the approach.
D．call on more adults to learn foreign languages.
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people_______?
It is found that family size might _______ people to be shy. Kids with no _______ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to _______ the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be _______. As more and more people use the Internet, they _______ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. _______ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be_______to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying _______ things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be ________ of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
1.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave
2.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let
3.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers
4.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop
5.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream
6.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save
7.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping
8.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult
9.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy
10.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full
九年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
--- More than 1.3 billion people live in China now.
--- Wow, That’s almost ________ of the world ‘s population.
A. one fifths B. half of C. one fifth
九年级英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world — far more than any other language. It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy (经济). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power (政治影响力) of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
1.In which way in Chinese similar to Latin?
A.They both have influenced other languages.
B.Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C.They both have a long history and bright future.
D.Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
2.What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "definitely" in the third paragraph?
A.Always. B.Certainly. C.Never. D.Possibly.
3.What is the relationship between language and economy?
A.The more important language is, the stronger economy is.
B.The stronger economy is, the less important language is.
C.The weaker economy is, the more important language is.
D.The stronger economy is, the more important language is.
4.Why is Chinese more widely used?
A.Because more and more Chinese go abroad.
B.Because people across the world travel to China.
C.Because many universities in China are world-famous.
D.Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.
5.What might the writer think of the future of Chinese?
A.Hopeful. B.Unclear. C.Dark. D.Doubtful.
九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
Dolphins are my favorite animals. They live on fish, shrimps (虾) and so on. They are mammals (哺乳动物). Their babies are born in the water. They can grow up to three meters and a half as their parents. Dolphins live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as humans’, so they are very clever. People often train them so that they can give dolphin shows which can bring people lots of happiness and joy. Dolphins can live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years. Like some other animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. So sound is like their eyes and mouths. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws (下颚)- the lower part of the mouth.
Dolphins are friendly and peaceful. They never hurt people. Instead, they have saved many people in danger. For thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and humans. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily, the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time, he was well again. He guides the boats through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.
Unluckily, the number of the dolphins is getting smaller and smaller today. Some people still kill dolphins for money. If we don’t protect them, maybe we will lose our good friends one day. As a student, I hope more and more people should take action to protect dolphins.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。
1.Dolphins are not only fish but also mammals.
2.Dolphins use their jaws to receive sounds.
3.Jack is a name of a seaman.
4.At last, Jack didn’t help the ship “The Penguin” any more.
九年级英语阅读判断中等难度题查看答案及解析
People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.
Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples:
● It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter.
● The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.
In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.
Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.
1.This passage tells us something about __________ in the English language.
A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms
2.If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “__________.”
A.I’m under the weather B.I’m there in all weathers
C.You’ve made my blood boil D.My blood runs cold
3.What is the writer’s advice when you come to an expression like under the weather?
A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.
B.We should try to express our minds with it.
C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.
D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.
九年级英语阅读单选简单题查看答案及解析