The act of social distancing has become an effective protective measure against the novel coronavirus and a part of everyday life across the world. Many countries have launched different social distancing measures. Some are strict while others are creative. Let’s take a look at three special quarantine (隔离) measures around the world.
Panama
With more than 3,000 confirmed cases by April 12, Panama has announced strict quarantine measures. One of them is to separate people by gender to go out.
Starting in April, males in the country are required to leave home on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday while females can go out on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays. To further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time. But according to the Guardian, the restriction measures do not apply to civil servants or her important staff who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the frontline.
Colombia
ID numbers are unique identification tools for individuals, but they may also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia during the novel coronavirus epidemic. According to the BBC, people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit (数字) of their national ID number. For example, in northwest-central Colombia, Barrancabermeja, people with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesday.
France
Though outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy, it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has forbidden all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm. Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as it’s for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home. If people break the rule, they will face fines of between €135 ( about 1,040 yuan) and €375.
1.What can we learn about Panama’s social distancing measures?
A.All citizens should follow the rules of going out by gender.
B.Ordinary citizens can stay outside for at most two hours at a time.
C.Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except on Sundays.
D.None can go out for dinner, starting in April.
2.Which group is allowed to go out on Tuesdays in Barrancabermeja, during the epidemic?
A.Females.
B.Males.
C.Those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight.
D.Those with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven.
3.Which of the following follows the rules in France?
A.Cycling around one’s home at 6 pm. B.Playing badminton in front of one’s house at noon.
C.Playing basketball with friends at 9 pm. D.Jogging alone near one’s home from 8 am to 8:30 am.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题
The act of social distancing has become an effective protective measure against the novel coronavirus and a part of everyday life across the world. Many countries have launched different social distancing measures. Some are strict while others are creative. Let’s take a look at three special quarantine (隔离) measures around the world.
Panama
With more than 3,000 confirmed cases by April 12, Panama has announced strict quarantine measures. One of them is to separate people by gender to go out.
Starting in April, males in the country are required to leave home on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday while females can go out on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays. To further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time. But according to the Guardian, the restriction measures do not apply to civil servants or her important staff who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the frontline.
Colombia
ID numbers are unique identification tools for individuals, but they may also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia during the novel coronavirus epidemic. According to the BBC, people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit (数字) of their national ID number. For example, in northwest-central Colombia, Barrancabermeja, people with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesday.
France
Though outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy, it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has forbidden all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm. Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as it’s for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home. If people break the rule, they will face fines of between €135 ( about 1,040 yuan) and €375.
1.What can we learn about Panama’s social distancing measures?
A.All citizens should follow the rules of going out by gender.
B.Ordinary citizens can stay outside for at most two hours at a time.
C.Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except on Sundays.
D.None can go out for dinner, starting in April.
2.Which group is allowed to go out on Tuesdays in Barrancabermeja, during the epidemic?
A.Females.
B.Males.
C.Those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight.
D.Those with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven.
3.Which of the following follows the rules in France?
A.Cycling around one’s home at 6 pm. B.Playing badminton in front of one’s house at noon.
C.Playing basketball with friends at 9 pm. D.Jogging alone near one’s home from 8 am to 8:30 am.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
I don’t post recognizable pictures of my children on social media. I don’t use their names. I don’t put anything out there that will be really embarrassing for them in later life.
The reason for not posting pictures is that I feel a person’s pictures should be his or her own. It’s not good for me to push my kids out into the wilds of the Web before they’re ready, and understand what it all means.
When the time comes, they’re more than welcome to use social media. But for now, I’m happy to give them a degree of separation until they can make a choice for themselves.
This has meant extra efforts on our part when it comes to making sure that kids don’t get accidentally caught up in the Internet, because the schools where they learn, like so many others up and down the country, post their pictures to social media.
However, my husband thought I was overanxious and asked me a question about its advantages. And having thought about it for while, I’m not 100 percent sure if there are any.
But I could list the disadvantages: the time it takes to manage an account, often by a teacher, meaning extra work; the unavoidable difficulties in safeguarding.
It’s great to see the kids doing their things in schools but my worry is about the use of social media that doesn’t give anything back to the kids, and in many ways, just turns them into another way to gain clicks. I want more than that for them.
1.Why is the author unwilling to post her kids’ picture online?
A.To push her kids into the wilds of the Web. B.To avoid being recognized
C.To make herself embarrassed. D.To protect her kids’ privacy.
2.What’s most schools’ attitude towards social media?
A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.
3.Why did the author’s husband ask her a question?
A.To prove the author is knowledgeable. B.To show social media has disadvantages.
C.To advise the author to list what she thinks. D.To help the author solve her problem.
4.What will happen if schools post kids’ pictures online according to the author?
A.Teachers will take on extra work. B.Parents will have lots of things to do
C.Kids’ safety will be protected effectively. D.Kids will become famous due to clicks.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
As the global novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) speeds up, many are wondering about the effectiveness of masks and when it’s appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is essential to control the spread of the disease. But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.
In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is rooted in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for a variety of other reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns. Wearing a face mask is also an outward expression of group-centered values. With one’s face partly covered, one becomes part of a giant group. In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many conditions in daily life, such as doing housework or visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.
In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important. It is up to the individuals to decide whether to wear masks or not. A face mask is reserved only for those showing symptoms (症状) of illness.
As a citizen, it is one’s duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper procedures. Whether from the East or the West, social culture has played an important role in one’s decision on whether or not to wear a mask. That’s because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others’ opinions, no matter how different they are.
1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To lead to the topic of the text. B.To show how serious the disease is.
C.To confirm the influence of culture. D.To prove it is essential to wear a mask.
2.What is the reason why some young people in Japan wear masks?
A.They wear masks to show respect for others.
B.They want the comfort of being protected.
C.It is fashionable for the young to wear masks.
D.They wear masks to be the focus of their group.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards people’s decision on wearing masks?
A.Subjective. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Positive.
4.Where is the text most likely taken from?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Experts say shopping wisely is very important and it helps the world function normally.
Toilet paper, protective masks and so many other items have suddenly become hot goods as most people stay at home during the coronavirus pandemic (大流行).This has left many people shopping in large amounts as they attempt to be prepared for months — just in case.1.You've also likely seen the pictures of people's garages filled with supplies, so if you find it, you're going to follow suit. After all, if you don't, someone else will, you'll be left with nothing and then what will happen?
So, you're panicking, and that's fooling you into "panic buying."
2.
According to Jud Brewer, a professor at Brown University, "Fear plus uncertainty leads to anxiety because our brains need the information to plan for the future. In the absence of information, that uncertainty drives anxiety." Anxiety is that small fire which suddenly becomes a bonfire and spreads. Then it was worsened by social contagion(传播),turning into panic.
3.What you get from them sets you wondering: What will happen to me if there's nothing left? While that is a good question, the larger question is: What will happen to everyone if nothing is left? 4.
What is the solution?
While it might not seem like a big deal since you're just one person, you're adding to a larger problem and causing serious harm in ways you don't realize. "Panic buying is an act of selfish madness," says Paul Hong. As an old saying goes, "If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together." 5.We should survive together. So keep calm and carry on ---without buying everything in sight.
A.Social media can further add to this panic.
B.What causes panic buying?
C.Anxiety results from panic buying.
D.You've seen the empty shelves at the stores across the country.
E.Well,nothing good,and your individual actions are a contributing factor.
F.In times of crisis,we aim to go for together,not fast alone.
G.You've probably purchased everything you need.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Protecting Yourself Against COVID-19
You’re probably really worried about the COVID-19 virus, especially if there are confirmed cases near you. Fortunately, you can take action to protect yourself and your family from getting infected.
1. Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection risk. The best way to prevent COVID-19 is to wash your hands as often as possible. Wet your hands with warm water. 1. And then rinse your hands clean under warm running water.
2. Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose, and mouth. 2. When this happens, the germs can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.
3. 3. Since COVID-19 is a respiratory infection (呼吸道感染), coughing and sneezing are common symptoms. Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.
4. Stay home as much as possible to distance yourself from other people. You’ve probably heard about “social distancing” or “physical distancing” which can help limit the spread of the virus.4. If you can, work or do your schoolwork at home, as well. Don’t go out to eat, hang out in bars, or participate in recreational activities, like going to the movies.
5. Wear a mask to cover your nose and mouth when in public. The WHO recommends even healthy people wear cloth coverings when expecting to encounter others in public, like when you are going to the grocery store or using public transportation. “5.”,experts also warn.
A.Ask the person to stay away from you.
B.Wash them with soap for 20-30 seconds.
C.Always wash your hands before you eat or drink anything.
D.Face coverings are NOT a replacement for social distancing!
E.Distance yourself from people who are coughing or sneezing.
F.Only get out for necessities, like buying necessary groceries or going to work.
G.You may come into contact with corona virus on a surface, like a doorknob or countertop.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Life in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That's what experts in human interaction(交往)are debating(争论) after a new Stanford University survey has been published.
According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web's influence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week. "As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society," says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.
Scholars (学者)and Web lovers criticized(批评)the study for stretching its data to make the "isolating" point. While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60% reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads(网虫) spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails, "that's a move towards greater connectedness," says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.
This isn't the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families' Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more "talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed," says Robert Kraut.
"It's true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented," says Thomas Putnam.
As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.
1.Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?
A.Robert Kraut. B.Paul Resnick.
C.Thomas Putnam. D.Amitay Etzioni.
2.The underlined word "This" in Para. 4 refers to _______.
A.the study conducted by Stanford University
B.the survey made by the University of Michigan
C.the conclusion in a report written in 1998
D.the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone
3.From the passage we learn that _______.
A.watching TV used to take time away from staying online
B.36 % of Web users spend more than five hours a week online
C.the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effect
D.the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Protecting wildlife has become a tough problem in today’s world. As one of the effort, many countries formulate(制定) related laws to protect wildlife. The need for such protection was realized centuries ago in India.
About 300 BC an India writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The game of killing animals was carefully controlled. Some animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park.
The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand kinds of animals are in danger of extinction(灭绝), and the speed at which they are being destroyed has been increasing. With mammals(哺乳动物), for example, the speed of extinction is now about one kind every year. From AD 1 to 1800, the speed was about one kind every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the world’s growing population(人口).
1.“Protect wildlife” means ______.
A.保护野生动物 B.保护每一个生命
C.猎杀野生动物 D.关爱野生动物
2.The reporter says that the need for protecting wildlife ______.
A.was understood in India centuries ago
B.was described by an India writer about 3,300 years ago
C.is not met in many centuries ago
D.is not carried out in the forests as well as in national parks
3.The reporter says that in India forests of long ages, ______.
A.hunters were given permits to hunt games
B.all animals were to be killed
C.the game of killing animals was controlled
D.no killing of animals was allowed
4.According to the report, men trying to save wildlife are thinking about ______ as well.
A.the animals in national parks B.stricter laws against hunting
C.the trees in the forests D.the growth of the population
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
National lawmakers are calling for more effective environmental protection of the Qilian Mountains, a vast natural habitat in western China.
The mountains stand across the border between Gansu and Qinghai provinces. The nature reserve became a national protected site in 1988, but hundreds of mines in the area and various construction projects took a toll on the environment.
Thanks to the recovery of the mountains’ environment and greater efforts to protect wildlife, many protected and rare wild animals have been sighted very often in recent years.
The city has also moved away all farmers, herdsmen and one-third of its people who were living in the mountains to a new zone and helped them find jobs in an effort to reduce the pressure on the environment.
Scientific research and advanced technology are key to the restoration (重建) of the mountains’ ecology (生态), said Wang Tao, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources.
Wang said a research center led by the institute was set up last year to focus on ecosystem recovery and the ecological management of the mountains under the influence of global climate change.
The center has begun research to carry out environmental observation and assessment (评估), providing support for the creation of a Qilian Mountains national park, he added.
To better protect the mountains, Wang said, it’s necessary to promote large-scale, rapid observation approach and build a great ecological assessment system in the reserve.
A data-sharing (数据共享) management system should be pushed forward to create a database (数据库) of the mountains, environment, which would support its protection in a scientific way, he added.
1.What does the underlined phrase “took a toll” in the second paragraph mean?
A.protected B.ignored C.harmed D.controlled
2.What’s the purpose of moving away people working and living in the mountains?
A.To create a national park
B.To found a research center.
C.To increase the number of wildlife.
D.To reduce the pressure on the environment.
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Rare wild animals can be seen everywhere in the reserve.
B.A research center was established for ecosystem restoration.
C.Since 1988, the Qilian Mountains have been well protected.
D.Many effective laws have been made to protect the environment.
4.What do Wang Tao’s words suggest?
A.An ecological assessment system should be set up.
B.Scientific research plays the biggest part in restoring ecology.
C.Global climate change influences the research on ecological assessment.
D.A data-sharing management system has been widely applied in the reserve.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
单句改错
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1.Only if we do enough self-protection, we stay away from Covid-19.
2.I’m working on my essay. Would you mind turn down your music a little bit?
3.Sometimes, I start the second declaration first and sometimes, I start the first declaration the second time.
4.Simon is such responsible a boy that he is chosen chairman of the Student Union.
5.As time going by, the virus will probably become weaker and less active.
6.We are still in the middle of 2020, that is considered to be an eventful year.
7.Apart from self-protection, we have no choice but wait for the vaccine.
8.To avoid be trapped in heavy traffic at the rush hour, I usually take the subway to work.
9.Henry became addictive to online games, which had a bad effect on his schoolwork.
10.Quite a lot of species have been died out so far, resulting from urbanization.
高一英语单句改错中等难度题查看答案及解析
While retiring ahead of time may be easier on the body, a new set of research has found that it may not be so beneficial to the mind. The study, carried out at Binghamton University, finds that an early retirement can speed up the usual rate of cognitive (认知的)decrease among the elderly.
The research team studied China's new rural pension (退休金)system, as well as China's most recent Retirement Longitudinal Survey ( CHARLS), in order to look into the effects of early retirement and pension benefits on individual cognition among adults over the age of 60. After going over all of the data, the research team noted a clear direction: people receiving pension benefits were experiencing much more rapid mental decline (智力下降)than those still on the workforce. Surprisingly, women seemed to experience even sharper mental decline after retiring early. Overall, the results support the view that decreased mental activity speeds up cognitive decline.
Nikolov, the lead researcher, had actually carried out former studies that found retirement led to a number of physical health benefits for retirees, such as improved sleep patterns, less stress, and reduced alcohol consumption. However, retirement also usually goes with a decline in social activities and less communication with people, which has also been linked to cognitive decline.
“For cognition among the elderly, it looks like the bad effect on social connection is more than the good effect of the program on fitness and sleep,” Nikolov says. “ Or social connection may simply be the single most powerful factor for cognitive performance in old age.”
The research team are hopeful that their findings will be considered by older adults when thinking about retirement, but perhaps more importantly, they hope that policy makers in developing countries take note while drawing up new pension plans. They suggest building social get-togethers and work shops for recent retirees to help cut down the decline in social communication and creative thinking that often comes along with retirement.
1.Which of the following best describes retiring ahead of time for the mind?
A.Useless. B.Beneficial. C.Damaging. D.Improving.
2.Who mentally suffered most according to the research?
A.Men retiring on former plan. B.Women over the age of 60.
C.Men retiring ahead of time. D.Women retiring early.
3.What will retirement bring to the elderly?
A.Shorter sleep time. B.Fewer social activities.
C.More financial stress. D.Less time with family members.
4.What can we learn about the research team's suggestion?
A.The government should make new policy.
B.People should build more shops for the elderly.
C.The retirement in developing countries should be common.
D.The newly retired people should communicate more.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析