阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather | |
What is haze? | ·It 1. smog, a kind of smoky and 2. weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3. . |
What is the harm? | ·It is 4. for our health. |
5. to prevent the haze? | ·Don’t 6. outside. |
·Stay indoors as 7. as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 8. clean. | |
· 9. a mask to prevent taking in the particles. | |
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat. |
八年级英语其他题中等难度题
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所
填的单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. It lives in nature in Africa, but people raise it all over the world for its meat.
The ostrich has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak. Even though it has wings, it can’t fly. But they are sometimes useful. They help a lot with balance ( 平 衡 ) when the ostrich is running at full speed( 速 度 ) and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.
The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs help it reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a man or a lion. However, the ostrich will just use its speed to run away from any danger most of the time.
Ostriches eat almost everything, such as plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal.
In fact, ostriches don’t put their head in the ground often. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. You can just see their body far away, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, but also the 4 inch long claws (爪) on their feet.
The Ostrich | |
Living 1. | In nature in Africa and is raised all over the world. |
Looks | It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long 2., and a long beak. Its wings help a lot with balance while running 3.. The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 4.. |
Abilities | The ostrich is 5.to kill his enemies with its strong legs. Its high speed can 6.it keep away from any danger. |
Food and qualities | The ostrich lives on a lot of things,7.plants, insects and small animals. Ostriches live in groups to 8.their eggs. |
Fun facts | The ostrich 9.itself by lying down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground. The ostrich has powerful 10.with 4 inch long claws. |
八年级英语填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather | |
What is haze? | ·It 1. smog, a kind of smoky and 2. weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3. . |
What is the harm? | ·It is 4. for our health. |
5. to prevent the haze? | ·Don’t 6. outside. |
·Stay indoors as 7. as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 8. clean. | |
· 9. a mask to prevent taking in the particles. | |
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat. |
八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
In the Amazon Rainforest, 72, 843 wildfires happened in 2019. The world worries about the forest. But why is the Amazon Rainforest so important?
First, thousands of plants and great animals grow or live in the Amazon Rainforest. We can find them there. The rainforest helps to protect the nature. We think the rainforest is a DNA bank holding the secrets in many different areas of humans’ lives.
Second, the Amazon Rainforest works to make the world not too hot or too cold. It cools down the temperature in the whole world by 1 or 2℃ and helps to keep the humidity(湿度) and rain in several parts of the world, too.
Last but not least, rainforests are often called the “lungs(肺) of the planet”, and the Amazon Rainforest has the largest number of carbon( 碳) (in forms of trees, leaves and roots) of the world. The Amazon Rainforest cleans dirty air through its trees and other plants. These plants take in CO2and send O2into the air while they keep the carbon and it helps them to grow.
If there are no rainforests, the temperature around the world will be higher and higher, and weather may be possible to get even worse in the future.
The importance of Amazon rainforest | |
1. | 72, 843 wildfires happened in 2019 and the world is 2. about the forest. |
Reasons(原因) | First, it is 3. to many plants and great animals. The rainforest is4. to protect the nature. Second, it can 5.down the temperature in the whole world. It6.helps to keep the humidity and rain. 7., it can help clean the air through its trees and other 8.. |
Results | The temperature will be higher. The weather may be 9. to get even worse . |
八年级英语填空困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Hundreds of years ago, many people thought birds were holy(神圣的).They believed birds were messengers(信使)of God.Birds’ songs meant peace and joy.Birds’ bright and colourful feathers(羽毛) meant beauty and happiness to people.
In the eyes of Native Americans, birds’ feathers are a symbol of friendship.If a person shows kindness to another person, he may get a feather as a present from the other one.To them, the eagle feather is the best to show friendship.Native American people believe the eagle is the leader of all birds.It flies the highest and see the furthest of all birds.If they give an eagle feather to someone, they mean their friendship is very precious.
Native Americans are good at making friendship feathers.They usually put beads and leather on feathers to make them more beautiful.A friendship feather is usually 27 centimetres long.
Friendship 1. | |
Birds in 2. of years ago | ● They were 3.messengers. |
● Their songs meant peace and 4.. | |
● Their feathers meant5. and happiness. | |
Birds’ feathers in the 6. of Native Americans | ● They are a7.of friendship. |
● If a person is8.to others, he may get a feather as a present. | |
● The eagle feather is the best to show 9.. | |
● Native Americans make feathers more colourful by 10. beads and leather on them. |
八年级英语填空困难题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
When we want to buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours to live near us, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here is my answer.
First, it is very important for our neighbour to respect (尊重) our life. If we have a neighbour, he or she tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talks with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore? The answer is No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and we may want to move as quickly as we can.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home and someone tries to open our door, our neighbour sees it, and calls 110. It will help us a lot.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). He or she never throws rubbish through the windows. And they should throw all the rubbish into the bin and keep the place clean. A good environment can make people who live in it comfortable and feel happy all the time.
I think we should learn to be a good neighbour, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
Try to 1._____ good neighbours | ||
Respect others’ ____2.____ | Don’t try to __3.____ more about others’ life. Don’t __4.___ about others’ life. | |
Be 5. | Be always ready to give a hand when your neighbour needs help. | |
__6.___ the environment | Never throw rubbish __7.___ the windows. Throw all the rubbish into the bin and ___8.__ the place clean. | A good environment can make people 9. and happy. |
Hope | Learn to be a good neighbour. Have good neighbours and live 10. . | |
八年级英语任务型阅读中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
People talk about the problems with diet and dieting, and use them as an excuse for ending, or for not beginning a weight-loss plan. The main problems are that most people don’t know how the body works or they are unwilling to change their lifestyles. When correctly solved you will find these problems will disappear and will finally be a part of your lifestyle.
One problem with diet and dieting is that people complain of often feeling hungry. In fact, slimming doesn’t mean eating less. It just means eating differently. You should eat more foods rich in fiber(纤维) instead of foods high in fat. It is possible to be slim without ever feeling hungry. Eating more nutrient-rich(营养丰富的) foods also means you feel less hungry because your body is getting what it needs.
Another difficulty is the desire(欲望). Most people complain that they cannot eat their favorite foods because of the weight-loss plans, which causes them to eat too much “bad” food. A slimming plan shouldn’t mean you can just eat “bad” food. While there are some foods that you should limit, there is no harm if you take small amounts now and then. Eating one chocolate bar once in a while is not going to end a healthy eating plan..
Time can be another problem. When you’re busy, it seems much easier to just have a snack than to prepare a well-balanced meal. Slimming doesn’t mean spending more time. It also helps you save money. Fill your fridge with some food that can be thrown into a bag and eaten anytime. Also, with a little pre-planning, large healthy meals can be made all at once, and then foods frozen and reheated(重新加热) when needed.
Title : Diet and Dieting | |
Theme | Your slimming problems will disappear when correctly 1 . |
Feeling 2 | ·Slimming means eating differently ___3___ of eating less. ·Eating foods rich in fiber and nutrients may _4_ you from feeling hungry. |
Desire | ·A slimming plan ___5__ means eating “bad” food. ·Eating limited foods in small amounts now and then isn’t __6__ to you. |
__7__ | ·Slimming can help you__ 8___ time and money. ·Put some healthy foods in your fridge. ·Make ___9___ large healthy meals can be made at once. ·Prepare meals that can be frozen and reheated when they are __10__. |
八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的 正确形式。
Hi! My name is Robin. I live in a town in the east of Shanghai. Over the last twenty years, great changes have taken place here.
In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There were no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get wider. My father used to work in a small post office. We kept in touch with each other mainly by sending letters. Now we can use telephones, mobile phones, the Internet to contact each other. The world becomes smaller and smaller.
We can find our life more comfortable. We live in big flats. We enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films and listen to music with MP5 players or mobile phones. In the past, we couldn’t enjoy life like this.
On the other hand, pollution has become a serious problem in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. However, the water and the air aren’t clean any more, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action to reduce the pollution. Now things have been better.
I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.
1.in Robin’s Life | |
Robin lives in a town in the2. part of Shanghai. | |
In the past | ◇The town was a small3.twenty years ago. ◇There were no tall buildings and4.roads. ◇People5.letters to keep in touch with each other. ◇The water and the air were clean because of fewer6.. |
At7. | ◇Life is also8.. People can enjoy all kinds of nice food. ◇Life is also becoming9.. People can see films, listen to music and take part in other activities. ◇The pollution has been serious. The government has taken action to work out the10. |
Robin is sure his hometown will be more and more beautiful. |
八年级英语填空困难题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
In today’s society, everyone seems very busy every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family.
The fast food makers know we have little time and don’t pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work. So they often offer us cheap food that requires(需要) no cooking or cleaning, and only a short time to pick up.
But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious(有营养的), so it’s not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.
The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice, and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.
You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.
Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only takes around 15 minutes to cook.
If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.
Facts | _____1.______ life and valuable time Being in need of cheap and _____2._____ meals |
Low standards of fast food | No cooking No _____3._____ Saving time to cook |
Disadvantages of fast food | Making people get _____4.______ Having no nutrition |
Three___5.___of cooking at home | A dish with meat, rice and _____6.____ Cheap and_____7._____, taking only 20 minutes Pancakes and scrambled eggs Strange but useful, taking around___8.___minutes Macaroni and ____9.___ with meat The fastest, taking about 15 minutes |
Conclusion | When you cook some fast food at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat ___10.____and your family in a special way. |
八年级英语任务型阅读中等难度题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
In today’s society, everyone seems very busy every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family.
The fast food makers know we have little time and don’t pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work. So they often offer us cheap food that requires(需要) no cooking or cleaning, and only a short time to pick up.
But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious(有营养的), so it’s not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.
The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice, and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.
You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.
Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only takes around 15 minutes to cook.
If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.
Facts | ____1._______ life and valuable time Being in need of cheap and ___2._____ meals |
Low standards of fast food | No cooking No _____3._____ Saving time to cook |
Disadvantages of fast food | Making people get ______4._____ Having no nutrition |
Three___5._____of cooking at home | A dish with meat, rice and ______6._____ Cheap and_____7.____, taking only 20 minutes Pancakes and scrambled eggs Strange but useful, taking around__8.____minutes Macaroni and _____9.___ with meat The fastest, taking about 15 minutes |
Conclusion | When you cook some fast food at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat ____10._____and your family in a special way. |
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
No one wants to overspend(花费过多) on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Prepare before you go into the shop. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.
●Make your list.
Making a shopping list which includes two parts, something for a living and something for fun. With a full list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.
●Check the cupboards.
One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you enter the supermarkets.
●Keep in mind your budget(预算)
Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.
●Compare prices
You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.
●Choose the best time for shopping
If you know your supermarket well, there will surely be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.
Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.
Title: How to help you 1. on your weekly shopping | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction | Almost everyone wants to buy most with the 2. money in their supermarket shop. Plan it well before stepping into supermarket. |
3. | You should make a shopping list 4. something necessary and something for fun. |
You must spend time 5. what you have in your cupboards. | |
You should always 6. how much you plan to spend on the products and it’s 7. for you to pay attention to the products and brands. | |
Different supermarkets 8. different prices for the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping. | |
You’d better 9. the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing helps you get a special offer. | |
Conclusion | Follow them and it will help you bring down the 10. of weekly shopping. |
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析