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At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(优惠券) when they return their tray(餐盘). They can exchange coupons for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.
Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
“I lik
e to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
1.How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?
A. They eat up all the food and wash the tray.
B. They return the tray in the dining hall.
C. They finish all the food and return the tray.
D. They wash the tray and return it.
2.In some universities, if you can’t finish all your food, you can __________________.
A. leave the food on the table and go away B. share it with your friends
C. give the food back to the dining hall D. take it away with a box
3.The underlined word “reluctant” in this passage means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 开心的 B. 饥饿的 C. 不情愿的 D.不可能的
4. In order to reduce the waste, universities do a lot of things except _____________.
A. trying to make the food as delicious as possible.
B. offering different sizes of the food.
C. exchanging trays for coupons and gifts.
D. raising the price of the food.
5.Where can we read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book.
C. In a story book. D. In a fashion magazine.
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At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.
Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
1.From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon .
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
2.The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
3.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard
B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society
D. further improve the service in universities
4.The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
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At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
1. The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.
A.动力 B.机会
C.试验 D.条件
2.The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
3.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.
A. improve the school food standard
B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society
D. further improve the service in universities
4.The best title for this passage may be __________.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
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At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zahaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
1.From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon.
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
2.The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
3.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________.
A. improve the school food standard
B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society
D. further improve the service in universities
4.The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
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At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for smallgifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and
hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, astudent at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us onemore motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
1.From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon .
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
2.The undedined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
3.The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
4.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard
B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society
D. further improve the service in universities
5.The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
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Zhang Kai is a student at North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(华北水利水电学院). He has led a group of college student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child”, Zhang said, “I knew March 5 was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy.”
Lei Feng (1940-1962) is one of the most famous soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at 22. He did many good deeds(好事) in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier. And bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name.
On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao(毛主席) called on(号召) people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.
Today almost 50 years has passed since Lei’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated(过时的).
But many people think we need to promote(提倡) that spirit again. There have been many reports about the coldness of people toward strangers. This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.
“The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.” said Huang Tianze, a student from Jianlan High School in Zhejiang.
1.Zhang Kai and his group do good deeds as Lei Feng by_______.
A. helping the old man
B. helping the poor
C. helping primary school students
D. helping his classmates
2.Lei Feng was a _____
A. soldier B. secretary
C. doctor D. salesman
3.Which of the following words best describes Lei Feng?
A. clever B. kind-hearted
C. handsome D. lovely
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lei Feng died on March 5, 1963.
B. March 5 this year is the 60th “Lei Feng Day”.
C. People remember Lei Feng because his wife was short
D. Lei Feng did many good deeds during his short life.
5.What’s the most important thing Zhang Kai wants to tell us ?
A. Lei Feng is Zhang’s role model.
B. The Lei Feng spirit is outdated.
C. Helping others is a good thing..
D. We must be ready to help others.
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Zhang Kai is a student at North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(华北水利水电学院). He has led a group of college student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child”, Zhang said, “I knew March 5 was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy.”
Lei Feng (1940-1962) is one of the most famous soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at 22. He did many good deeds(好事) in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier. And bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name.
On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao(毛主席) called on(号召) people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.
Today almost 50 years has passed since Lei’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated(过时的).
But many people think we need to promote(提倡) that spirit again. There have been many reports about the coldness of people toward strangers. This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.
“The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.” said Huang Tianze, a student from Jianlan High School in Zhejiang.
1.Zhang Kai and his group do good deeds as Lei Feng by_______.
A. helping the old man
B. helping the poor
C. helping primary school students
D. helping his classmates
2.Lei Feng was a _____
A. soldier B. secretary
C. doctor D. salesman
3.Which of the following words best describes Lei Feng?
A. clever B. kind-hearted
C. handsome D. lovely
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lei Feng died on March 5, 1963.
B. March 5 this year is the 60th “Lei Feng Day”.
C. People remember Lei Feng because his wife was short
D. Lei Feng did many good deeds during his short life.
5.What’s the most important thing Zhang Kai wants to tell us ?
A. Lei Feng is Zhang’s role model.
B. The Lei Feng spirit is outdated.
C. Helping others is a good thing..
D. We must be ready to help others.
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Zhang Kai is a student at North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(华北水利水电学院). He has led a group of college student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child”, Zhang said, “I knew March 5 was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy.”
Lei Feng (1940-1962) is one of the most famous soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at 22. He did many good deeds(好事) in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier. And bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name.
On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao(毛主席) called on(号召) people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.
Today almost 50 years has passed since Lei’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated(过时的).
But many people think we need to promote(提倡) that spirit again.There have been many reports about the coldness of people toward strangers. This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.
“The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.” said Huang Tianze, a student from Jianlan High School in Zhejiang.
1.Zhang Kai and his group do good deeds as Lei Feng by_______.
A. helping the old man
B. helping the poor
C. helping primary school students
D. helping his classmates
2.Lei Feng was a _____
A. soldier B. secretary
C. doctor D. salesman
3.Which of the following words best describes Lei Feng?
A. clever B. kind-hearted
C. handsome D. lovely
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lei Fneg died on March 5, 1963.
B. March 5 this year is the 60th “Lei Feng Day”.
C. People remember Lei Feng because his wife was short
D. Lei Feng did many good deeds during his short life.
5.What’s the most important thing Zhang Kai wants to tell us ?
A. Lei Feng is Zhang’s role model.
B. The Lei Feng spirit is outdated.
C. Helping others is a good thing..
D. We must be ready to help others.
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The science and technology undertaking of New China started almost from scratch. In 1956, the central government issued a great call for "advancing into science." Under the guidance of the "focus on development and catching up" policy, the country initially( 初 步 ) established a government-led science and technology system to break down the blockade and strenuous efforts have laid a solid foundation for the development of China's scientific and technological undertakings and injected a self-improving soul.
Preliminary layout of science and technology system
At the beginning of the founding of New China, the country was abolished( 百废俱兴) and the scientific and technological foundation was extremely weak, and it needed to be improved. In 1949, represented by the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, various regions and departments began to set up a number of scientific research institutions.In 1956, the new for the first time in Chinese history, the National Science and Technology Conference was convened, and the country's first long-term science and technology development plan, the National Science and Technology Development Prospects Plan 1956-1967, was devoted to research and deployment of science and technology development issues, and formulated a number of major technologies that were urgently needed at the time. The mission became the first milestone in the history of China's scientific and technological development. Prior to the "Cultural Revolution", national scientific research institutions had increased from more than 30 at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China to more than 1,700, and the number of professionals dedicated to scientific research had increased from less than 500 to 120,000 .It has initially formed a scientific and technological system consisting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, universities, industrial departments, local scientific research units and national defense departments.
The impact of hard work is profound(深远的)
The establishment of new China has inspired a large number of overseas students to report their national ambitions. Overseas experts and scholars represented by Qian Xuesen, Hua Luogeng, Zhu Guangya, etc. broke all difficulties and obstacles(障碍), embraced their deep feelings for the motherland, and returned to China to work for the technology of New China. He has made outstanding contributions to career development. By 1957, more than 3,000 overseas scholars returned home, accounting for more than half of all overseas students and scholars before the founding of the People's Republic of China. Most of them became science in various(各种各样的) fields of New China. The founder or pioneer of technological development, in the era of enthusiasm and burning, led scientific researchers across the country to work independently and arduously under extremely difficult conditions, creating a series of world-renowned scientific and technological miracles, and left precious for future generations.
The first achievements to inspire(振奋) the country
In this period, under the national system of focusing on major events, a number of major scientific and technological achievements that catch up with the world level quickly emerged. In 1958, China's first electron tube computer was successfully trial-produced. Subsequently, semiconductor triodes and diodes were successively developed; 1959 In 1995, Li Siguang and others proposed the theory of "land-phase oil", which broke the Western scholars' theory of "lean oil in China"; in 1960, Wang Xichang and others discovered anti-sigma negative supersonons; in 1964, the first atomic bomb device exploded successfully. A self-designed and manufactured carrier rocket was successfully launched; in 1965, the first artificial synthesis of bovine insulin in the world; in 1967, the first hydrogen bomb was successfully air-blasted; in 1970, the "Dongfanghong-1" artificial earth satellite was successfully launched; in the 70s In the early days, Chen Jingrun proved Goldbach's "1 + 2" conjecture ... these important achievements under extremely difficult conditions have written a strong mark in the history of China's scientific and technological development.
——Adapted from CCTV and Taiwan Straits Network
1.What has laid a solid foundation for the development of science and technology in our country?
A.The founding of New China.
B.Direct help from the central.
C.A government-led and laid-out science and technology system.
D.The great call of the spirit of all the Chinese people.
2.When did New China initially form scientific and technological system consisting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, universities, industrial departments, local scientific research units and national defense departments?
A.Before the founding of New China
B.After the reform and opening up
C.Before the Cultural Revolution
D.During the New Period of Xi Jinping's Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
3.Why did Qian Xuesen and other overseas experts and scholars return to the country?
A.The establishment of the new China inspired their hearts to serve the country.
B.They have broken through all the difficulties and obstacles overseas.
C.Their excellent ability has been recognized by New China.
D.New China had created a series of remarkable technological miracles.
4.Which of the following was not the result achieved in the 1960s?
A.The first electronic tube computer was successfully manufactured.
B.The first atomic bomb device exploded successfully.
C.The first synthetic bovine insulin in the world.
D.The first hydrogen bomb exploded successfully.
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With___ development of science and technology, China has entered ___ new era(时代）.
A. a； an B. a； the C. the ； a D. the； /
e to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
“The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.” said Huang Tianze, a student from Jianlan High School in Zhejiang.