Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.
One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.
Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
1. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____.
A.病毒 | B.真菌 | C.支原体 | D.微生物 |
2. Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?
(1). He received college education in Paris.
(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.
(3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.
(4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.
(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.
A.2; 1; 3; 5; 4 | B.4; 1; 5; 2; 3 | C.4; 1; 3; 5; 2 | D.3; 1; 2; 5; 4 |
3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?
A.Clever, helpful and hard-working. |
B.Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted. |
C.Brave, careful and hard-working. |
D.Clever, serious and kind-hearted. |
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Germs only live in something that is bad. |
B.Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然). |
C.Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means. |
D.Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink. |
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.What life Louis Pasteur lived. |
B.How to make milk clean. |
C.How pasteurization was invented. |
D.What to do with wine. |
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题
Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.
One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.
Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
1. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____.
A.病毒 | B.真菌 | C.支原体 | D.微生物 |
2. Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?
(1). He received college education in Paris.
(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.
(3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.
(4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.
(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.
A.2; 1; 3; 5; 4 | B.4; 1; 5; 2; 3 | C.4; 1; 3; 5; 2 | D.3; 1; 2; 5; 4 |
3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?
A.Clever, helpful and hard-working. |
B.Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted. |
C.Brave, careful and hard-working. |
D.Clever, serious and kind-hearted. |
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Germs only live in something that is bad. |
B.Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然). |
C.Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means. |
D.Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink. |
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.What life Louis Pasteur lived. |
B.How to make milk clean. |
C.How pasteurization was invented. |
D.What to do with wine. |
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Look at the instruction(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.
John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt terrible and couldn’t eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.
1.John should take_________ a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls
C. 1/2 teaspoonful D. 1 teaspoonful
2. John should keep the medicine in________.
A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun
3. John should_________ before he takes the medicine .
A. shake the medicine B. eat nothing
C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.
John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take is three times each day before meals. Dose(药量):, Age: over 14 : 2 teaspoonfuls(勺) 8-13 : 1 teaspoonful 4-7 : 1/2 teaspoonfuls Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003. |
1.John should take a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful
2.The medicine should be kept in_______.
A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun
3.John should before he takes it.
A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing
C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea
4.When people are_______ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve
5.John will_______ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2003.
A. throw away B. stop to take C. take once D. take six times more
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Look at La Bamba's menu below.
1.Which of the following types of drinks is NOT on the menu?
A. Milk. B. Coke. C. Lemonade. D. Hot Chocolate.
2.What is TRUE about the menu at this restaurant?
A. The lunch menu is only for weekends.
B. There is only one kind of soup to choose.
C. The lunch special costs NT$250 on weekdays.
D. The menu is for large groups only.
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
—The milk tastes nice. I’d like ______ bottle of milk.
—Sorry. There is none left. But you can buy one on ______ side of the street.
A.another; other B.other; the other
C.another; the other D.the other; another
八年级英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Look! There are __________ on the desk.
A.four glasses of milk | B.four glasses of milks |
C.four glass of milk | D.four glass of milks |
八年级英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Sonia looked at the dry cereal(麦片) in her bowl. The milk was across the table in front of Sonia's little brother, Trenton. Sonia waited for Trenton to stop talking, so she could ask him to pass(递) the milk.
"I hope I have enough pencils," Trenton said. It was Trenton's first day of school. He was very excited and a little nervous(紧张的).
Sonia didn't want to interrupt(打断), but after some time, the third grader decided not to wait.
"Trenton—" Sonia said.
"I think Jorge is in Ms. Rick's class too," Trenton said. He didn't even hear his sister call his name. He was busy talking to his father.
"Trenton—" Sonia said loudly.
"Dad, do you think I will find my way around?"
"Trenton!" Sonia said a little more loudly.
Trenton stopped talking. Dad looked up from his cup of coffee.
"I'm sorry, but I need Trenton to pass the milk," Sonia said, "He talked for an hour!"
"I didn't talk for an hour," Trenton said.
"You did," Sonia said.
"I didn't," Trenton said.
"That's enough," Dad said.
Dad said to Sonia, "I remember the breakfast on your first day of school."
Sonia thought back to that day. She was nervous, and she asked Dad many questions. Dad answered every one. Maybe she needed to show more understanding to Trenton.
Sonia turned to Trenton and said, "Don't worry. Your teacher will help you. I can look in your schoolbag to see if you have everything you need."
"Really?" Trenton felt happy.
"But you have to do something first," Sonia said.
"What's that?" Trenton asked.
"Pass the milk," Sonia smiled.
1.What is the main problem in the story?
A. Sonia didn't want to help her brother.
B. Trenton and Sonia were late for school.
C. Sonia wanted Trenton to do something for her.
D. Trenton didn't want to go to school with his sister.
2.Before Trenton stopped talking to his father, Sonia called his name.
A. twice B. three times C. four times D. five times
3.How do you know that Trenton was excited and nervous about the first day of school?
A. He ate breakfast quickly.
B. He talked a lot at breakfast.
C. He tried to find something to do.
D. He wanted to get to school early.
4.Why did Sonia decide to help Trenton?
A. She wanted Trenton to pass the milk.
B. Her dad asked her to take care of Trenton.
C. She began to understand how Trenton felt.
D. Her teacher asked her to be kind to others.
5.Put the following in the right order(顺序) according to the passage.
①Sonia tried to speak to Trenton. ②Sonia told Trenton about school.
③Sonia waited when Trenton talked. ④Sonia thought about her first day of school.
A. ③①④② B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①④③②
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
Loot at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine:
Shake(摇动) it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose(药量):
Age: over 14 2 teaspoonful (勺)
8~13 1 teaspoonful
4~7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2014.
1.John should take______ a day.
A. 2 teaspoonful B. 3 teaspoonful C. 4 teaspoonful
2.The medicine should be kept in ______ .
A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place
3.John should ______ before he takes it.
A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise
4.When people are_____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A. eighty B. thirty C. two
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
Loot at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.
John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine.
Shake(摇动) it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose(药量):
Age: over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)
8~13 1 teaspoonful
4~7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2014.
1.John should take a day.
A、2 teaspoonfuls B、3 teaspoonfuls C、4 teaspoonfuls
2.The medicine should be kept in .
A、a fridge B、hot water C、any place
3.John should before he takes it.
A、shake the medicine well
B、eat nothing
C、do some exercise
4.When people are years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A、eighty B、thirty C、two
5.John will the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2014.
A、throw away B、stop to take C、take once
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
You can’t drink the milk in the bottle because it ________ a bit sour.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. sounds
八年级英语单选题中等难度题查看答案及解析