People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects （方言）of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent（口音） and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland； others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.
Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.
Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G'day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means "friend",and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.
Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.
There are also differences in the definition （定义）of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means "rugby" in New South Wales and Queensland, but "Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is spoken only by Australians？ ______
A. Mate. B. Outback.
C. Program. D. Rugby.
2.What can we conclude from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The same word might have different meanings in different parts of Australia.
B. There arc different expressions about sports in Australia.
C. Australian rules football is the most popular sport in Australia.
D. Australians are fond of sports and games.
3.What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The History of Australia.
B. The Development of Australian English.
C. The Birth of Australian English.
D. Different Kinds of English Across the World.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects （方言）of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent（口音） and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland； others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.
Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.
Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G'day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means "friend",and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.
Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -our is the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.
There are also differences in the definition （定义）of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means "rugby" in New South Wales and Queensland, but "Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is spoken only by Australians？ ______
A. Mate. B. Outback.
C. Program. D. Rugby.
2.What can we conclude from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The same word might have different meanings in different parts of Australia.
B. There arc different expressions about sports in Australia.
C. Australian rules football is the most popular sport in Australia.
D. Australians are fond of sports and games.
3.What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The History of Australia.
B. The Development of Australian English.
C. The Birth of Australian English.
D. Different Kinds of English Across the World.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Once in a village, the villagers built a new church building and people came from far and wide to see it. They admired its beauty! They said it was the most beautiful building in the world. Up on the roof, a little nail（钉子）heard the people praising everything about the lovely structure – except the nail! No one even knew he was there, and he became very angry and sad.
“If I am not important, nobody will miss me if I quit!” So the nail then released (松开) its hold, got down from the roof, and fell into the mud.
That night it rained and rained. Soon, the board that had no nail was blown away, and the roof began to leak (漏水). The water flowed down along the walls and over the beautiful pictures on the walls. The plaster (石膏) began to fall, the floor was ruined, and the Bible was also ruined by water. All this was because a little nail decided to quit!
But what of the nail? While holding the board, it was not known by others but it was useful. Buried in the mud now, it was useless and would soon be eaten up by rust!
What the story wants to say is that every member is important to a whole group!
You may, like the nail, feel not important at times, but just like the nail, your absence is felt. A big building might fall to pieces. You are important to a group even if you are small.
1.Why did the nail decide to quit?
| A．Because he was not able to hold on any longer. |
| B．Because he was angry and sad without people’s praising him. |
| C．Because he knew a big nail would replace him. |
| D．Because he had finished his task successfully. |
2.What’s the result of the nail’s giving up?
| A．People began to realize the importance of the nail. |
| B．The nail was put in a more important position. |
| C．Many things in the building were ruined and the nail was eaten up by rust. |
| D．The nail regretted his original decision at last. |
3.The passage wants to tell us that ______.
| A．no matter how small you seem, you are important to a group |
| B．it is a pity that small people are never looked up to |
| C．quit when it is necessary, and don’t care about what others say |
| D．being valued is important to a man |
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Jamie Oliver, a lively Britain guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamie’s Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamie’s School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.
Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food—food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesn’t give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes can’t think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.
Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and health meats, vegetables and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.
People liked Oliver’s idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better websites, he collected over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister Tony Blair. Then Blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.
1.What are Jamie Oliver’s secrets about?
A. Cooking and eating. B. How to be a good cook.
C. Exercising and sleeping. D. Where to buy healthy food.
2.Which of the following may Oliver like best?
A. Muffins. B. Bananas.
C. French fries. D. Chicken nuggets.
3.Why were over 270, 000 signatures collected?
A. To put healthy food in schools.
B. To keep school kitchens cleaner.
C. To lower food prices in schools.
D. To collect money for the poor.
4.Who might be the author of the text?
A. A student. B. Tony Blair. C. A parent. D. Jamie Oliver.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.
About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.
1.There are many mountains in ______________.
A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and England
B. England, Wales and Scotland
C. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
D. Northern Ireland, Wales and England
2.In the United Kingdom, about __________people live in big cities.
A. 58 million B. 46 million
C. 38.8 million D. half
3.According to the passage, which of the statements is true?
A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.
B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.
C. The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.
D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most diverse nations in the whole of Europe. This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars ,houses and spaces. ________1. Houses, apartments , cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things.
Be polite .Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you out to be a kind person. Respect people ‘s personal space and always wait in line.
Accept jokes. ________2. Bantering and taking the mickey are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship .As one Briton put it,“ You never make fun of someone you don’t like.
Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road .________3.________ Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel(方向盘)on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the Us and other countries that drive on the right.
________4.The British use different words and pronounce words differently .Look
around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain.
There’s more to the UK than London. London is an excellent city and the most popular in the Untied Kingdom. ________5.________ And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK , which is something that should be explored.
| A．Get used to the lifestyle |
| B．Get used to the language |
| C．Different regions have their own traditions and even languages. |
| D．Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible |
E. However ,the UK does not have the luxury of space
F. But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder.
G. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor
高一英语填空题简单题查看答案及解析
Ireland lies ______ the northwest of Europe and _____the west coast of Great Britain.
A. in; off B. to, on C. in, across D. to, off
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.
Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American ''The Star-Spangled Banner. '' In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.
Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.
As the years pass, the music grows and changes.
Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.
American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern ''pop'', is known around the world. Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. ''Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. '' Let's listen to the music!
1.The article mainly tells us about____.
A.how American music developed
B.when American music developed
C.what American music is
D.why American music is so popular
2.From the text we know that ____ .
A.American music is known all over the world
B.American music began in the 1550s
C.American music is special
D.American music has changed modern science in the US
3.American music is _____ .
A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shopping
B.a mixture of people and music from all over the world
C.America's most important export
D.a part of the history of the world
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In Britain， people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally ____them and the job they do—although there are certain people who do not believe that the police ____have the power that they do.
What does a policeman actually do？ It is not ____job to describe. After all， a policeman has a number of jobs in ____.A policeman often has to control traffic， either ____ foot in the centre of a town， or in a police car on the roads. Indeed， in Britain， he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all， or a lot of， his time ____up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving， stop ____motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the ____， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance， we ____ the police to come and restore order. And they often have to ____ situation at great risk to their own ____.
We expect the police to solve crimes， of course， so an ordinary policeman， ____ he is not a detective（侦探），will often have to help____and arrest criminals.
And ____ do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash，a____，a road accident， or a robbery？ We call the police. ____a policeman has to be ____to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the ____ world.
The police do an absolutely necessary job， they do it ____ well and I support them， but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could ____ do the job of a policeman.
1.A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire
2.A. should B. would C. could D. must
3.A. a funny B. a pleasant C. an interesting D. an easy
4.A. it B. one C. his D. them
5.A. on B. by C. under D. with
6.A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching
7.A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken
8.A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition
9.A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect
10.A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat
11.A. safety B. families C. future D. friends
12.A. although B. as if C. however D. even if
13.A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence
14.A. how B. where C. what D. who
15.A. power failure B. fire C. thunder storm D. thief
16.A. Yet B. Then C. As D. So
17.A. provided B. promised C. prepared D. presented
18.A. future B. modern C. real D. whole
19.A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly
20.A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but . It seemed as if he just didn't want to break his .
After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the Christmas collection of money for the in our school." Christmas is a season of , " I told my students." Some students in our school might not have a holiday. By offering a little money, you will help some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will the collection tomorrow."
The next morning, , I found out almost everyone had this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. , he dropped two coins into the small box." I don't need milk for lunch," he said in a voice.
After school I couldn't help sharing what had in the morning with our headmaster. "I may be wrong, but I Willard might be ready to become part of our class." " I am to hear that," he nodded. "And I just received a of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it."
As I sat down to , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
1.A.tied B. shut C. seated D.taught
2.A.failed B. stopped C. misunderstood D.left
3.A.imagination B. pleasure C. Sadnes D.silence
4.A.weekly B. daily C. monthly D.yearly
5.A.young B. sick C. poor D.honest
6.A.giving B. enjoying C. receiving D.saving
7.A.true B. happy C. usual D.long.
8.A.find B. make C. buy D.collect
9.A.prepare B. finish C. start D.continue
10.A.so B. however C. then D.moreover.
11.A.forgotten B. discussed C.learnt D.remembered
12.A.Quickly B. Suddenly C. Certainly D.Carefully
13.A.soft B. loud C. low D.deep
14.A.appeared B. arrived C. happened D.remained
15.A.hope B. wish C. wonder D.believe
16.A.glad B. sorry C. shocked D.lucky
17.A.message B. report C. research D.list
18.A.rest B. read C. work D.study
19.A.knew B. liked C. met D.accepted
20.A.result B. experience C. talk D. success
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never _____ to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but _____. It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his _____.
After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the ____ Christmas collection of money for the ____ in our school. “Christmas is a season of ____ ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a ____ holiday. By giving a little money, you will help ____ some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will ____ the collection tomorrow.”
The next morning, ____ , I found out almost everyone had ____ this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. ____ , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a ____ voice.
After school I couldn’t help sharing what had ____ in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I ____ Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am ____to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a ____ of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”
As I sat down to ____ , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really ____ Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this ____ , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
1.A.turned B.spoke C.belonged D.listened
2.A.failed B.stopped C.changed D.stayed
3.A.promise B.heart C.sadness D.silence
4.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
5.A.young B.sick C.poor D.strong
6.A.giving B.enjoying C.receiving D.spending
7.A.free B.happy C.popular D.long
8.A.find B.pack C.buy D.choose
9.A.share B.show C.start D.continue
10.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides
11.A.forgotten B.discussed C.learnt D.realized
12.A.Personally B.Gratefully C.Certainly D.Carefully
13.A.sharp B.sweet C.low D.deep
14.A.appeared B.arrived C.happened D.remained
15.A.agree B.fear C.decide D.believe
16.A.glad B.sorry C.surprised D.lucky
17.A.message B.report C.research D.list
18.A.rest B.read C.work D.study
19.A.knew B.ignored C.supported D.accepted
20.A.result B.experience C.survey D.item
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析