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请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

I grew up in one of the poorest communities on the south side of Atlanta, US and was raised by a single mother who didn't finish 3rd grade. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of 1..

On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard and put it up in my room. Being at Harvard was 2. I dreamt about all the time though many people thought it was far 3. my reach. I would bum the midnight oil,4.　 (bury) in piles of books. I'd begin my day by asking myself these two questions, "What do I want in my life?" and "Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?"

5. (remind) myself of my goal each made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn't have taken me closer to my goal. Asking myself those questions gave me the courage and energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit（提交）just one more scholarship 6. (apply) when 180 others had already turned me down.

On March 31st, 2011, 7. email arrived from Harvard. The first word was "Congratulations!" A

month later, Harvard invited me to visit the campus 8. for the first time I got to see inside Sanders Theater, tour Widener Library and eat dinner in Annenberg Hall. I couldn't wait to start my 9. (explore) here.

Who you are today is the result of the decisions that 10. (make) earlier, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?

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Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 1.(bring)in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 2., that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 3. (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 4. showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor, who realized the only way to save the shark was performing5.rather risky operation.6.(fortune), things went really well. But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 7.(prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 8. Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's 9. (behave) and they guess that 10. may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.

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This was Buck in the fall of 1897,when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north.But Buck did not read the newspapers,and he did not know that Manuel,one of the gardener's helpers,was 1.a good man.Manuel gambled(赌博）and wasted the little money he had.And one time when the Judge was 2.business,and his sons were busy with a sports club,Manuel did 3.terrible.No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck imagined was a walk.No one saw them arrive at the railway station, 4.Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.

Manuel put a rope around Buck's neck,under the collar.Buck accepted this 5.he knew Manuel,but when the rope was placed in the 6.(strange)hands,he barked dangerously. And when the rope 7.(fix)around his neck,he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger.The man fought him off and forced Buck 8.(lie)on his back,and fixed the rope even more.Buck had not been treated so 9.(bad)in his life,and never had been so angry.Then his strength gave out and he soon became senseless.He was 10.senseless when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car.

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It is reported that next year, Singapore will treat sugary drinks in the way that other countries treat cigarettes — no advertisements. The plan aims 1. (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病)and heart diseases. Thanks to its economic 2.. (develop) and income growth, Asians have access to more and 3. (good) food than ever. However, Asian eaters, 4. have become richer, gradually begin to change their traditional diets to the food rich in fat and sugar. As 5. result, extra calories make them heavier. The effects of 6. (eat) unhealthily are serious. In the past twenty years, countries in the region 7. (see) the world’s largest increases in premature deaths because 8. the diseases related to sugar. Faced with 9. (it) serious situation, Singapore’s plan is 10. (certain) reasonable.

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Strange things were happening in 1. countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2. them. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 3.(eat). Mice ran out of the fields 4.(look) for places to hide. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even 5. no planes were in the sky. But the one million people of the city, 6.thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the 7.(great) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. One-third of the nation8.(feel) it. The9.(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were 10. (injure) during the earthquake.

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Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii ,friendship is part of the aloha spirit". In the language of the Hawaiians who first1.(settle)on the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning: to be with happiness.

Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves2. land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second3.(important)sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness( 和谐)with all people.4.(enjoy )the land, you should not be selfish. The land is5.everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place6.people make one big community from many smaller7. (community). Each person gives hokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed8.the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people9.(ask)to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are10. (actual) talking about all those who live on the islands.

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Taking a photo or many photos every day and sharing it online can improve your well-being. A new study,　 1. was published in the journal Health, has proved it.

Researchers have found that snapping and sharing isn't 2. (simple) an exercise in narcissism(自恋),　 3. an act of self-care. Taking the photo encourages mindfulness. while the sharing 4. ( promote) social interaction. "I will stop and take a photo of this insect 5. (sit) on my computer or something. Just taking a moment is very beneficial, I think," one participant told scientists at the UK's Lancaster University and University of Sheffield. Looking at photos gives the subjects(实验对象)a sense 6. purpose, and planning to take them is a motivational force, the researchers say. "It encourages me 7. (walk) out of the house sometimes," another participant says. On the social side, comments keep people connected with 8. (they) friends and family, and even are 9. (help) in preventing people feeling lonely. Researchers conclude in a press release that posting photos online is" 10. active process of meaning making".

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Are zoos necessary, 1.. are they only bad to the animals? This is 2. question that causes disagreement　 among　 many　 animal　 experts.　 Some,　 we　 may　 just　 call　 them　 Group　 A,　 believe　 that 3. (place) animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and4. (leave) in their native land. They also advise people to 5. (educate) to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think 6.(different). They say modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment . One of their strongest arguments is that certain species, 7. as the panda from China and the white tiger from India 8. not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under 9. (protect) and in that way they may be saved 10. dying out.

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English was once 1. (speak) only by people in a part of Britain. But during the twentieth century, it became a world language-a language used by speakers of many different languages 2. (communicate) with each other. 3. it is called a “world language”, more than five billion people- most of people on the earth-do not speak English as either their first 4. second language. However, hundreds of millions of people use it, and hundreds of millions are learning it. Because so many people learn and use English, it may be hard to imagine that one day English may not be the world’s 5. (lead) language. Remember that there were other important languages in the past which lost their 6. (important) or even disappeared. In Europe, Latin was used as a common language for many centuries before people stopped using it. French was once a language 7. (know) by all well-educated people, and was 8. (popular) than English. But since the nineteenth century, English 9. (become) more popular than French. Today, many people 10. want to learn a new language are learning Chinese, Spanish or Arabic. It may be that, one day, instead of English, another language will be used across the world.

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Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming （网络直播），knows how 1.（ draw） the audience's attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes （推 销）it directly, "Buy it — just buy it! It looks super, super, super good!" ---a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for.

Compared with Taylor Swift's headline show at 2019's Double Eleven evening party, Li's live-stream appeared 2.( simple) , but he probably had a greater influence on last year's festival. In the month 3.( follow) the shopping festival, Li's promotion 4.( drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live.

As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,5. has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product 6. be bought during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes . Without the advantage, 7. ( customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information.

A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also 8.( account) for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming.

For now, there is still some doubt 9. live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. " I don't plan to stop watching Li's live-streams. But out of 10.(curious) , I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately," said a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online.

高一英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析