Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.
Nelson Mandela’s Life | |
Time | Events |
July18, 1918 | Was born in a rich family in South Africa |
1944 | Became a member of ANC |
October15,1962 | Was put into prison for opposing the white only government |
February10, 1990 | Was set free---got out of the prison |
1992 | Visited China for the first time |
1993 | Won the Nobel Prize for Peace |
May9, 1994 | Became the first black president of South Africa |
December5, 2013 | Died at his home |
根据内容选择最佳答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Nelson is the first ______ president of South Africa.
A. white B. Asian C. woman D. black
2.Nelson was born in a_______ family.
A. poor B. rich C. kind D. white
3.How long was Nelson in prison?
A. nearly 28years B. 18years C. over 30 years D. 7 years
4.Nelson won the Nobel Prize for_____ in 1993.
A. Physics B. Medicine C. Chemistry D. Peace
5.Nelson has been dead for about ______.
A. 2 years B. 5 years C. 4 years D. 10years
八年级英语阅读理解困难题
Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.
Nelson Mandela’s Life | |
Time | Events |
July18, 1918 | Was born in a rich family in South Africa |
1944 | Became a member of ANC |
October15,1962 | Was put into prison for opposing the white only government |
February10, 1990 | Was set free---got out of the prison |
1992 | Visited China for the first time |
1993 | Won the Nobel Prize for Peace |
May9, 1994 | Became the first black president of South Africa |
December5, 2013 | Died at his home |
根据内容选择最佳答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Nelson is the first ______ president of South Africa.
A. white B. Asian C. woman D. black
2.Nelson was born in a_______ family.
A. poor B. rich C. kind D. white
3.How long was Nelson in prison?
A. nearly 28years B. 18years C. over 30 years D. 7 years
4.Nelson won the Nobel Prize for_____ in 1993.
A. Physics B. Medicine C. Chemistry D. Peace
5.Nelson has been dead for about ______.
A. 2 years B. 5 years C. 4 years D. 10years
八年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
The late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, once said: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
Mandela understood that our mother language is a very close thing to us. For people who speak their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. Their language is the bridge with their ancestors (祖先). And it is also how they think about the future.
So it's a serious thing that a language disappears (消失). Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are imperiled (处于危险的).
Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has something to do with globalization (全球化). Nowadays, it's more useful to speak certain languages—English is one example. This has killed some languages, usually ones spoken by fewer people.
The United Nations has set Feb 21 as International Mother Language Day. This work is very important. As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the map of the culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going”.
1.How does the writer introduce (介绍,引入) the topic?
A.By using a famous person’s words. B.By asking difficult questions.
C.By giving good examples. D.By explaining special things.
2.According to Nelson Mandela, a man’s mother language _____________.
A.doesn’t go to his head B.can’t explain things better
C.carries certain feelings D.helps talk to their ancestors
3.Which is the most suitable (适合的) place in the passage for the sentence, “But some people aren’t prepared to accept the earth with fewer and fewer languages”?
A.At the beginning of Paragraph 2 B.At the beginning of Paragraph 3
C.At the beginning of Paragraph 4 D.At the beginning of Paragraph 5
4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.The US writer Rita Mae Brown does not agree with Nelson Mandela.
B.The United Nations wants people to care more about dying languages.
C.People in Chile do not speak their mother languages any more.
D.There will be more and more languages in the world soon.
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari (游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 20,000 square kilometers. Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including (包括) the famous “Big Five”. For hunters (猎人), these five animals were some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesting, and much smaller animals, too.
Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is another country with many parks where you can go on safari. The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country. It has thick forests, ancient (古老的) trees, and beautiful lakes. When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. You’ll be glad to watch these animals playing, eating and communicating with each other.
Chobe National Park in the country Botswana (博兹瓦纳) is another popular place for safari. This park is home to one of the largest elephant groups in the world. You can see elephants face to face in this national park. When you go around the park and feel the thick grass moving, there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food.
1.If you go to the northeast of South Africa, the best place to go on safari is ________.
A. Tanzania B. Kruger National Park
C. Chobe National Park D. Gombe Stream National Park
2.What does “Big Five” mean in the passage?
A. They are five big national parks.
B. They are five kinds of beautiful plants.
C. They are five good and famous hunters.
D. They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals.
3.How many parks does the writer mention (提到) in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Chobe National Park has lots of elephants.
B. You can only see some small animals in Chobe National Park.
C. Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes.
D. Gombe Stream National Park is one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.
5.Which is the best title?
A. Safari in Africa B. Animals in Africa
C. Traveling in Africa D. Face to Face with the Elephants
八年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari(游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 20,000 square kilometers. Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including the famous "Big Five". For hunters, these five animals are some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesting, and much smaller animals too.
Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is another country with many parks where you can go on safari. The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country. It has thick forest, old trees, and beautiful lakes. When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. You'll be glad to watch these animals playing, eating and communicating(交流) with each other.
Chobe National Park in the country Botswana is another popular place for safari. You can see one of the largest elephant groups in the world there. You can see elephants face to face in this national park. When you go around the park and feel the grass moving, there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food.
1.If you go to the north-east of South Africa, the best place to go on safari is_______.
A. Chobe National Park B. Gombe Stream National Park
C. Tan. D. Kruger National Park
2.What does “the Big Five” mean in the passage?
A. They are five big parks.
B. They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals.
C. They are five good hunters.
D. They are five high mountains.
3.How many countries does the writer mention(提到) in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes.
B. Gombe Stream National Park i.s one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.
C. Chobe National Park has many elephants.
D. You can see interesting small animals around the lake in Chobe National Park.
5.Which is the best title?
A. Safari in Africa B. Face to Face with the Elephants
C. Travelling in Africa D. Animals in Africa
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读与表达 (每小题2分,共10分)
People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice.
Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia.
No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in west Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
There are two main ways to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.
People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal food and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
1.Do the people all over the world eat rice?
2.How many kinds of rice are there?
3.Where do scientists think rice came from?
4.How did farmers grow rice hundreds of years ago?
5.Which part of the rice plant can be used?
八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
Barack Obama, a black man, is the president of the United States now. He was born on August 4th, 1961, in Hawaii and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas and his father was from Kenya. Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His wife is Michelle Obama. She also worked as a lawyer (律师) and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young daughters.
Obama wrote a book Dreams from My Father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people, ” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was taken good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good education in Harvard University. On November 4th, 2008, he became the president of America for the first time.
1.Where was Barack Obama born?
A.In Massachusetts. B.In Kansas.
C.In Hawaii. D.In New York.
2.________ universities are mentioned in the passage.
A.Two B.Five C.Four D.Three
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Obama’s father was from Kenya. B.Obama has a son and a daughter.
C.Obama once worked in Africa. D.Obama studied in Columbia University.
4.Barack Obama became the president at the age of _________ for the first time.
A.37 B.47 C.38 D.48
5.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Education of the President B.Dreams from My Father
C.Life of Barack Obama D.The book by Barack Obama
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Barak Obama(巴拉克.奥巴马), a black man, is the president(总统) of the United States now. He was born on August 4th, 1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷) and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪萨斯州) and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亚). Obama went to Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学) in New York and got a law degree(律师学位) at Harvard University(哈佛大学) in Massachusetts(马萨诸塞州). His wife is Michelle Obama(米歇尔.奥巴马). She also worked as a lawyer and later worked for the University of Chicago(芝加哥大学). They have two young daughters.
Obama wrote a book Dreams from My Father. “ I always live in the dream of my father and American people, ” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And his grandparents looked after him very well when Obama was young. He also lived and worked in Africa(非洲). Then he got good education(教育) in Harvard University. On November 4th, 2008, he became the new president of America for the next four years.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卷上按要求作答。
1.Where was Barack Obama born?
A.In Kansas. B.In Hawaii.
C.In Kenya. D.In Massachusetts.
2.How many universities are there in the passage?
A.Three . B.Six. C.Two. D.Five.
3.Barack Obama became President at the age of ________
A.37. B.57. C.40. D.47.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Obama’s father was born in Kenya.
B.Obama has a son and a daughter.
C.Obama once worked in Africa.
D.Obama got good education in Harvard University.
5.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Education of a President
B.Dreams from My father
C.Life of Barack Obama
D.Barack Obama and His Wife
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America’s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa in about 1753 and brought to America at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave (奴隶) market in Boston in 1761. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley’s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis Wheatley’s education. Phyllis soon showed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics.
At the age of thirteen, Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation (引起轰动的人物) after she wrote a poem on the death of the preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common to read Phyllis Wheatley’s poetry in polite society. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis Wheatley’s poems, but once they heard she was black they weren’t interested.
Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem about George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors (恩人) died in 1777 and in 1778, Phyllis was freed. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty in 1783.
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Those days the black were looked down upon.
B.Phyllis read a lot of books when she was young.
C.Phyllis didn’t move away from Boston until she got married.
D.Phyllis Wheatley’s first poem interested and excited the public.
2.Which is the correct order of Phyllis Wheatley’s life according to the passage?
a. US president sang high praise for her.
b. People became curious about her poems.
c. Mary began to educate her.
d. Phyllis was freed as a slave.
e. She served Nathaniel all the way to London.
A.a-c-e-d-b B.e-c-b-d-a C.c-b-e-a-d D.d-c-e-b-a
3.Which statement about Phyllis is supported by the passage?
A.She died young. B.She got a good school education.
C.Her first poem was published in London. D.She was regarded as a poet after being freed.
八年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
Forgetful President
George Washington was the first president of the United States. ________1.________ But it seems that the president was not a perfect person.
A New York library recently found that Washington borrowed two books from the library in 1789. ________2.________ If he were still alive, he would have to pay the library$300, 000 in fines(罚款), for it has been late for over 220 years.
On October 5, 1789, George Washington went to the New York Society Library.
________3. He didn’t sign his name in the borrower’s book. He just wrote “President” to show who had taken them out.
The two books should have been brought back a month later, but they were never returned. Workers at the library realized the books were missing when they organized the library’s old records. The New York Society Library doesn’t expect anyone to pay the fine. ________4.________
A. It’s said that he never told a lie. B. He then borrowed the books from it. C. However, he didn’t return them on time. D. But it hopes that someone will return the books. E. He kept the books, because he didn’t finish reading them. |
八年级英语补充句子困难题查看答案及解析
An official media outlet has, for the first time, published a cartoon of President Xi Jinping, with graphic details of his engagements over the past months. Cartoons can make politicians seem more friendly, says Tao Duanfang in an article for The Beijing News.
Cartoons can leave a deep impression about a character in the minds of readers. Presidential campaign teams in countries like the US, Canada and Japan have a tradition of crafting products in the shape of politicians’ caricatures.
Tao points out that caricatures of politicians have become part of pop culture in many countries, with their purposes ranging from publicity to commercial use. Cartoons and caricatures can be used to criticize or ridicule political leaders, too. Besides, they can also help politicians introduce their political views.
Tao says that cartoons and caricatures can bring politicians closer to the people and demonstrate the spirit of an inclusive and lively political climate, which is conducive (有利于) to social progress.
1.According to Paragraph 1, a cartoon of whom has been published by an official media outlet?
A. De Xiaoping B. Xi Jinping
C. Jiang Zemin D. Hu Jintao
2.Which of the following countries hasn’t been mentioned in the passage?
A. the United States B. Canada
C. Japan D. China
3.Which is not the function of cartoons and caricatures according to Paragraph 3?
A. Cartoons and caricatures can be used to criticize or ridicule political leaders.
B. Cartoons and caricatures can help politicians introduce their political views.
C. Cartoons and caricatureshave become part of pop culture in many countries.
D. Cartoons and caricaturescan bring popular stars closer to the people.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why political cartoons are useful
B. How to make political cartoons
C. Who reads political cartoons
D. Where to make political cartoons
八年级英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析