阅读填空
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog”is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will not be good for your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open air.
Exercising in the open air makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It’s not good for your lungs.
The 1. weather | |
What is haze? | ◆It’s called smog, a kind of smoky and 2. weather. ◆It is a kind of pollution caused by 3. and factories . |
What is the harm (伤害)? | ◆It is 4. for our health. |
5. to prevent the haze? | ◆Don’t 6. outside. |
◆Stay indoors as 7. as possible with the doors and windows closed. ◆Don’t 8. to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean. | |
◆Choose N95 masks because 9. a mask can prevent taking in the particles. | |
◆Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat. |
八年级英语其他题中等难度题
阅读填空
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog”is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will not be good for your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open air.
Exercising in the open air makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It’s not good for your lungs.
The 1. weather | |
What is haze? | ◆It’s called smog, a kind of smoky and 2. weather. ◆It is a kind of pollution caused by 3. and factories . |
What is the harm (伤害)? | ◆It is 4. for our health. |
5. to prevent the haze? | ◆Don’t 6. outside. |
◆Stay indoors as 7. as possible with the doors and windows closed. ◆Don’t 8. to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean. | |
◆Choose N95 masks because 9. a mask can prevent taking in the particles. | |
◆Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat. |
八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读(10分)(共10题,每题1分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. Their teachers worry about that. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work.
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And remember to write those capital(大写) letters properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil correctly
When you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though(即使)you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine(想像)you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
Steps to Improve Your English ____1.___ | ||
Reason | Students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel____2._. | |
Steps | Use paper with lines | It can help you write ____3.__. Those lines help you to write in the right size. Make sure that you fill the lined space completely. Capital letters are __4.___ properly. |
Slow down | If some kids write a little slowly, their handwriting will be _5.__. You may make more ___6.___ if you write too fast. | |
Hold your pencil ___7._ | Writing is much easier. Don’t press down too hard when writing. Try to ___8.__ and don’t hold the pencil so hard. | |
Draw more pictures | It is believed that drawing can __9._the handwriting. Keep practicing! | |
Handwriting is very ___10._ to every person. | ||
八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填1个单词)
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep 1. during a trip |
Before leaving |
● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 2.. |
●3. some necessary medicine with you. |
● Exercise for weeks or months4. you leave. |
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a5. trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. |
While6. |
●7. eat dirty food or bad fruit. |
● Have enough 8. to take a rest during your trip. |
● Drink 9. water and always clean the cover. |
● Keep food in good condition. 10. to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. |
八年级英语填空困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Some people dislike hiking because they think it is too difficult. However, sometimes it can really be as easy as going out to the park and walking by the river. The places for hiking should be far away from the cars and the noise. Here’s some useful advice for people to go hiking.
First of all, when you choose your first hike, you should be careful. If you choose a too easy one, you’ll still have a nice day outside to enjoy. However, if you choose a too hard one, you may be very tired and can’t have a good time.
Secondly, it’s good for a beginner to join a group. The people in a group can help each other. If you decide to take a hike by yourself, you should prepare as much as possible. You should wear right shoes to make your feet comfortable. Also, take a map with you. If not , you’ll fail to find your way home.
At last, don’t forget to take a mobile phone or a whistle(口哨). When you are in trouble, you can use it to get help. A pleasant hike will give you a sense of freedom(自由) and you will also have a clear mind(头脑) and then return to your studies after it.
Something about hiking
It’s difficult for some people to take a hike, but sometimes it’s 1. to take it. You should take a hike in a far and 2. place. | |
First of all | You must be careful to choose your first hike. If it’s too hard, you may feel tired instead of 3. your hike. |
Secondly | It’s good for a beginner to go hiking with a 4. . When you decide to take a hike 5. , you should prepare6. . 7. a map, you may lose your way. If you don’t wear 8. shoes, your feet may feel uncomfortable. |
9. | When you are in trouble, a mobile phone or a whistle may 10. others to know where you are. A pleasant hike will be good for your studies. |
八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第71—80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的相应位置上。
注意:每个空格只填写1个单词。
For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves.
It’s also a good idea to organize “silent learning”. In this activity, you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words.
Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views.
Getting the students together to decorate (装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice.
All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years.
1. for the first day of school | Supporting details |
Make a self-introduction | ●Ask each student to 2.themselves in a unique way. ●Appreciate the children’s good ideas for describing themselves. |
Organize “silent learning” | ●Give the students paper and color to draw what they are3.of. ●Ask the students to 4.something in particular. ●Ask the students to use their own words to describe the paintings. |
Know everything about the school | ●5.. some of your experiences with the students. ● 6.. up an interesting story according to your experiences. ●Encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. ●Help the students get rid of their little fears about the new school. ●Give the students a 7..to ask questions. |
8..the classroom | ●Come to 9..the students in the decoration. ●Allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. |
All that the teachers do probably make the students never 10..their first day at school. |
八年级英语填空困难题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读 认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入最恰当的单词,注意:每个空格一个单词。
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found and old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused(拒绝) to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).
In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.
The Stories about the Two Real Bears | ||
Name | Teddy | Winnie-the-Pooh |
Appearing Time | 11 years 1. than Winnie | In 1913 |
Birth Place | America | 2. |
Origin of the Name | Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt | Winnipeg, the 3. of Captain Harry Colebourn |
4. for Being Popular | A cartoon showing that the president didn’t 5. with the idea of shooting the bear | The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo |
八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Five Suggestions on Goal Setting
Setting goals can help you do your best in life easily. The following can help you:
Small goals work well. Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one. So you’d better make a small goal each time. That’s helpful to you.
Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habit—maybe a few months, for example, getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why? That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit.
Repeat your goals. Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your goals down also works. It will train your brain to accept your goals.
Make changes only for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others, like a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others.
Being always lazy will make you fail. It may take a few tries before you reach a goal. But that’s OK –it’s normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. Don’t give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life. And maybe it will be a great pity for you in your own life.
5 Facts About Goal Setting | |
Setting small goals | Set a small goal each time. In this way, you can reach it more 1.. And it can 2. you a lot. |
3. good habits | To develop a habit may take you much time. Why? Because your brain needs enough time to get used 4. the habit. |
Repeating your goals | Say your goals out before a mirror loudly 5. morning. So you can learn your goals by heart. 6. down your goals can be helpful, too. |
Changing for 7. | Do you know why? It will be 8. to keep active in reaching a goal for yourself than for any others. |
Being always active in it | It’s normal to give up a few times on the 9. to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. So 10. give up until you succeed. Giving up means failure and a great pity. |
八年级英语填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Eco-friendly(环保) rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden, It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground.
Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended
Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暂时) holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing(流) directly into nearby streams and going unused, The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖). This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.
What's more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.
How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens
Native(本地的) plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate(气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting and once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system(根系统).
Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don't need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.
Eco-friendly Rain Gardens | |
Definition(定义) | ♦ Eco-friendly rain gardens are far more eco-friendly gardens 1. under the ground. |
2. of rain gardens | ♦ Rain gardens use rain in 3. ways. Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or 4. the drinking water supply. ♦ They 5. mosquitoes from breeding. |
♦ They help to cut down on pollution and 6. the environment. 30% of the pollution is reduced 7. using machinery and chemicals. | |
How you build the garden | ♦ Use native plants because they are more used and may attract 8.. ♦ Water the garden 9. you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. |
Conclusion | ♦ To create such a garden, you needn’t be an environmental 10.. Just start by building small ones in your yards. |
八年级英语填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.
Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. “Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is “it” or “on”. He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts “Tig! You’re it!”
One of the best things about chase games is you don’t need any extra equipment(设施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.
Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme(短诗) is chanted.
At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps(坡道) and rails(扶栏) for doing tricks. It’s fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.
Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.
Title: Children’s Games and Sports | |
Children of all 1. enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can 2. see children lain outdoors. | |
What to do | 3. to play |
Chasing games | Children are often seen chase each other 4. in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but “Tig”, “Tag” or “Dobby” stand for the 5. game in the UK. Somebody who is “it” or “on” must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by 6. or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts “Tig! You’re it!” Children can play chase games 7. any extra equipment. |
Ball games | Ball games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats 8.. |
Skipping rope | Children take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time. |
Skating and skateboarding | Children can try different 9. along ramps and rails in skate parks. |
10. | Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes. |
八年级英语信息归纳困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live a comfortable life. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and often a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything that they can for their children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the examinations.
But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation ( 安 慰 ), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones.
Title:Understanding1.Parents and Children | |
In our parents'2. , | We are always little children. We are always doing wrong things. |
Most parents'thoughts: | They offer us the best things. They try to make us live 3.. In4.,children are only expected(期待)to get high marks. |
Children's5. | In6., what the children want is a true family. Family is a place where we can hide ourselves from the world outside. Most importantly, we can get 7. from the parents. |
8.to solve the problems? | Sit down and have a heart-to-heart 9.. Better understand with each other, and children 10.be regarded as little ones. |
八年级英语信息归纳困难题查看答案及解析