Fire fighting is a serous matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about twice the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.
1.Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?
A.Windows | B.Elevators | C.Fire exits | D.Stairways |
2.How far from the ground is the second floor window?
A.about 12 feet | B.about 6 feet |
C.about the height of an average man | D.nearly 10 feet |
3.According to the passage, windows are ______ of escaping a fire?
A.the only way | B.the best way |
C.safer than any other ways | D.one of the possible ways |
4.The writer suggests that _______
A.breathing in smoke might be harmful | B.smoke will enter the room through an open window |
C.fresh air can’t reach the second floor window | |
D.to keep you head low will help you to escape a fire |
5.If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better _____
A.drop directly onto the ground | B.first drop onto a roof then onto the cement |
C.drop from a roof window then onto bushes and trees | |
D.drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass |
高一英语阅读理解简单题
Fire fighting is a serous matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about twice the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.
1.Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?
A.Windows | B.Elevators | C.Fire exits | D.Stairways |
2.How far from the ground is the second floor window?
A.about 12 feet | B.about 6 feet |
C.about the height of an average man | D.nearly 10 feet |
3.According to the passage, windows are ______ of escaping a fire?
A.the only way | B.the best way |
C.safer than any other ways | D.one of the possible ways |
4.The writer suggests that _______
A.breathing in smoke might be harmful | B.smoke will enter the room through an open window |
C.fresh air can’t reach the second floor window | |
D.to keep you head low will help you to escape a fire |
5.If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better _____
A.drop directly onto the ground | B.first drop onto a roof then onto the cement |
C.drop from a roof window then onto bushes and trees | |
D.drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass |
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Does everyone know what to do if a fire ______?
A. is broken up B. breaks up C. is broken out D. breaks out
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.
Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold
Duck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes,blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you're using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.
Stay away from the doors
Doorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall.
Try to run outside
While the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you're in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes?
A. Floors cause most injuries.
B. Doors should be shut at all times.
C. Clothes can be used for protection.
D. Following a crowd is always right.
2.Which of the following best explains"recommended"underlined in this text?
A. Introduced.
B. Realized.
C. Suggested.
D. Explained.
3.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake.
B. To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake.
C. To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake.
D. To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:
1.
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 2. So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 3. You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route,staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.
What if you can’t get out right away?
If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 4. Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 5.
A. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
B. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
C. Preventing fires is in the first place!
D. Know your way out
E. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
I want to know _______.
A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter
C.what the matter is D.the matter is what
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
During an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.
If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.
When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.
When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.
1.What are you advised to do if you are in bed?
A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.
B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.
C. We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.
D. We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.
2.Why are you advised not to use a lift?
A. The lift usually doesn’t work.
B. We will probably be trapped in it.
C. Too many people are using the lift.
D. The building probably will fall down.
3.We can learn from this passage that .
A. some people may be attacked by debris or falling objects
B. when trapped we should shout for help loudly
C. during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the street
D. if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothing
4.The author writes this passage mainly to tell us .
A. a big earthquake may kill a lot of people
B. the safe ways of preventing an earthquake
C. how we survive an earthquake if it strikes
D. what we should prepare for a big earthquake
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
During an earthquake, you should know what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture, you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should keep away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.
If you are in bed, hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.
If you are running out, do not use lifts, even if they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.
When you stay outdoors, you should stay far from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from falling-apart walls, flying glass and other falling things.
If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or energy wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.
When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief. This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust. Do not shout whenever possible. You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.
1.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.
B. To tell us what to do before an earthquake.
C. To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.
D. To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.
2.If there is no furniture in the room during an earthquake, you should________.
A. lie still on the floor
B. stay near the window
C. stay in the center of the room
D. keep still in the corner of the room
3.According to the passage, during an earthquake, you’d better not________.
a. use a lift to escape b. stay outdoors
c. cut off electricity d. keep driving to escape
A. ab B. bc
C. ad D. cd
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. When to call out for help in an earthquake.
B. What to do when trapped in an earthquake.
C. How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.
D. How to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
—Tom looks discouraged.____?
—It’s hard to tell what has happened.
A. Do you think what is the matter with him B. What do you think the matter is with him
C. What do you think is the matter with him D. What do you think he is with the matter
高一英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
.
---Will you give up the plan?
---No. No matter what result is, I’ll still ______ to do it.
A.manage | B.try | C.allow | D.encourage |
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
四、语法填空 (20分)
May Day is coming. Our class have had a __1__about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favour of staying at __2__. They think it’s both convenient and 3 . What’ more, they can save___4___for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
___5___, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their____6___ and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while 7 .
In my opinion, it would be much __8__to stay at home , for I can do_9__I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents _10__housework.
高一英语其他题简单题查看答案及解析