During an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.
If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.
When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.
When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.
1.What are you advised to do if you are in bed?
A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.
B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.
C. We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.
D. We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.
2.Why are you advised not to use a lift?
A. The lift usually doesn’t work.
B. We will probably be trapped in it.
C. Too many people are using the lift.
D. The building probably will fall down.
3.We can learn from this passage that .
A. some people may be attacked by debris or falling objects
B. when trapped we should shout for help loudly
C. during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the street
D. if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothing
4.The author writes this passage mainly to tell us .
A. a big earthquake may kill a lot of people
B. the safe ways of preventing an earthquake
C. how we survive an earthquake if it strikes
D. what we should prepare for a big earthquake
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
During an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.
If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.
When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.
When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.
1.What are you advised to do if you are in bed?
A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.
B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.
C. We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.
D. We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.
2.Why are you advised not to use a lift?
A. The lift usually doesn’t work.
B. We will probably be trapped in it.
C. Too many people are using the lift.
D. The building probably will fall down.
3.We can learn from this passage that .
A. some people may be attacked by debris or falling objects
B. when trapped we should shout for help loudly
C. during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the street
D. if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothing
4.The author writes this passage mainly to tell us .
A. a big earthquake may kill a lot of people
B. the safe ways of preventing an earthquake
C. how we survive an earthquake if it strikes
D. what we should prepare for a big earthquake
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
During an earthquake, you should know what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture, you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should keep away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.
If you are in bed, hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.
If you are running out, do not use lifts, even if they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay in your house or perhaps wherever you are.
When you stay outdoors, you should stay far from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from falling-apart walls, flying glass and other falling things.
If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or energy wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.
When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or a handkerchief. This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust. Do not shout whenever possible. You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.
1.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.
B. To tell us what to do before an earthquake.
C. To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.
D. To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.
2.If there is no furniture in the room during an earthquake, you should________.
A. lie still on the floor
B. stay near the window
C. stay in the center of the room
D. keep still in the corner of the room
3.According to the passage, during an earthquake, you’d better not________.
a. use a lift to escape b. stay outdoors
c. cut off electricity d. keep driving to escape
A. ab B. bc
C. ad D. cd
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. When to call out for help in an earthquake.
B. What to do when trapped in an earthquake.
C. How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.
D. How to avoid breathing in some dust in an earthquake.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.
Duck, Drop, Cover and Hold
Duck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes,blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you're using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away from glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.
Stay away from the doors
Doorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them. Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than any other location along the wall.
Try to run outside
While the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by taking a fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gas or when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the building. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass. If you're in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are. In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes?
A. Floors cause most injuries.
B. Doors should be shut at all times.
C. Clothes can be used for protection.
D. Following a crowd is always right.
2.Which of the following best explains"recommended"underlined in this text?
A. Introduced.
B. Realized.
C. Suggested.
D. Explained.
3.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake.
B. To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake.
C. To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake.
D. To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Traffic Safety in China
The most important thing that you should pay highest attention to during your China tours is traffic safety. 1. Below are some detailed practical tips for keeping you safe whether you are on foot, cycling, or in a vehicle:
Walking
Be aware of the traffic rules. 2. Watch for the traffic when crossing the road and do not jay walk (乱穿马路) even if others may do so. Crosswalks are designed to assist pedestrians who wish to cross the road - be sure to use them.
Riding a Bike
It is safest to take the bicycle path when cycling and the traffic rules must be obeyed. Please pay attention to pedestrians who cross the road in front of you.
On Bus
Fastening your seat belt especially when on the expressway may save your life in an accident. 3. Try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window. Have some medicine on hand for travel sickness. It is important to be careful and guard against theft.
4.
The flight regulations (规章制度) must be strictly observed, and you should follow the stewards’ instructions, including when to fasten your seat belt.
Self-driving
Find out about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times. 5. Do not speed and do not park your car inappropriately. Find out about the different traffic rules in different countries and get accustomed to them quickly.
A. On Airplane.
B. On Cruise Ship.
C. Do not drive after drinking alcohol.
D. Do not sleep, even if you are very tired.
E. After all, keeping safe is our guarantee (保证) of a wonderful visit.
F. Walk on the sidewalk and be careful to give way to motor vehicles.
G. Do not carry luggage and keep some space between you and the bike ahead.
高一英语七选五简单题查看答案及解析
General Airport Tips
Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early, or two during holidays and other busy times; this will reduce the stress of the flight. If all goes well, you will have time to relax, shop for last-minute items, or have a meal before the flight.
Flight Delays
Find out why your flight is delayed. Call the free call numbers. Find out if other airlines are experiencing similar delays. If you believe the delay is due to something other than weather or air traffic problems, then mention your suspicion （怀疑） and ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight, either on the same air-line or a competing one. This is called "Rule 240", and all airlines are required to do it. Use the lingo （行话）; ask, "Can you 240 me?" when speaking with an agent. They will know what you mean.
Flight Cancellations （取消）
If your flight is canceled, then make a reservation on the next flight to your destination（目的地）. Usually, air-line officials will try to book everyone on their next flight out. Often they will put you on a competitor's next flight only if you request it. If on-time arrival is important to you, when you check flights through our reservation system you can make your choices based on their on-time arrival records. Be sure to also check the weather conditions, as they often affect flight schedules.
Getting bumped （不能登机）
To avoid getting bumped, you must be at the loading gate at least 10 minutes ahead of scheduled departure（离开） for a U.S. Flight, 20 minutes to /from Bahamas, Canada, and Mexico and 30 to/ from all other international points. You must be at the loading gate, not the airport entrance.
1.By arriving at the airport earlier, one can _______.
A．get on the airplane immediately
B．reduce the pressure of the flight
C．have a good rest in the airplane
D．buy what he wants in the airport
2.If a person calls "Rule 240", he wants to _______.
A．make sure the time for the next plane
B．get a ticket for the next flight
C．know if other flights are also delayed
D．ask about the reason for the plane delay
3.After a flight cancellation, you can_______.
A．arrive at your destination on time
B．be put on a competitor’s flight
C．make sure the weather is quite fine
D．reserve the next flight to your destination
4.People heading for Germany must be at the loading gate at least__________.
A．40 minutes ahead of time.
B．30 minutes ahead of time.
C．20 minutes ahead of time.
D．10 minutes ahead of time.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
When you’re packing for an adventure, what’s the most important thing you’ll need? 1. Or better yet, a GPS. What about other animals, how do they know where they’re going?
While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers, mainly from Oregon State University, US, found that Chinook salmon (鲑鱼) have a “built-in GPS” of the Earth’s magnetic field. 2.It acts like a big map inside their brain.
Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate (模拟) the Earth’s magnetic field, they put magnetic coils (线圈) all around the pool. Then, by changing the direction of the coils, the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. 3.When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side, the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their “built-in GPS”, the salmon were able to figure out the direction of their feeding area.
4.The scientists believe that their navigation skills came through evolution. The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. 5.So if you’re ever lost and in need of some help, maybe you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction!
A. How did Chinook salmon get their “built-in GPS”?
B. If you don’t want to get lost, you’ll need a map!
C. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat.
D. Then they could pass on their navigation skills to their babies.
E. However, the magnetic field is likely not the only tool salmon use to navigate.
F. It turns out young salmon don’t just learn quickly, they don’t need to learn at all.
G. This means as soon as they are born they are able to direct themselves in the ocean.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Our bodies need a healthy diet which should include all the things you need to develop normally—— proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins. Cutting out things you might see as fattening, such as carbohydrates or fats, can slop your body from developing normally.
There are some simple rules which can help you to stay a healthy and normal weight. They sound quite easy but might be more difficult to put into practice. You can ask your family and friends to help you to slick to these rules—and it might even help them to be a bit healthier!
• Eat regular meals—breakfast, lunch and dinner.
• Include carbohydrate foods such as bread, potatoes, rice or pasta with every meal.
• Eat at roughly the same time each day. Long gaps between meals can make you so hungry that, when you do eventually eat, you eat far more than you need.
• Get enough sleep.
• Avoid sugary or high fat foods and junk foods. If you have a lunch of crisps, chocolate and a soft drink, it doesn't feel as if you're eating very much, but it will pile on the pounds. A sandwich or roll with fruit and milk or juice will make you feel fuller, but you are much less likely to put on weight——and it' s better for your skin.
If you follow these suggestions you will find it easier to control your weight, and you won't find yourself wanting sweet foods all the Lime.
1.What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A.Your family and friends. B.Our bodies.
C.Regular meals. D.The simple rules.
2._______ doesn't help you to keep fit.
A.Taking regular exercise.
B.Not having carbohydrate foods.
C.Avoiding high fat foods and junk foods.
D.Eating at roughly the same time each day.
3.The main idea of the passage is ______ .
A.how to stay healthy.
B.how to keep a healthy diet.
C.how to stay a healthy and normal weight.
D.who will be more helpful for you to stick to the simple rules.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Two –thirds of them died or _______ during the earthquake .
A. was injure B. were injured C. is injured D are injured
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
There are plenty of things you can do right now to prepare if you live in an area where earthquakes often happen.
① Make sure each member of your family knows what to do no matter where they are when earthquakes happen:
Agree on a meeting place where you can all reunite afterward.
Find out about earthquake plans developed by children’s school or day care.
Remember transportation may be affected, so keep some emergency supplies--food, liquids, and comfortable shoes, for example—at work.
② Make sure all family members know where your gas, electric and water main shutoffs are and how to turn them off if there is a leak or electrical short.
③ Find the exact position of your nearest fire and police stations and emergency medical places.
④ Talk to your neighbors--how could they help you, or you them after an earthquake?
⑤ Take Red Cross First Aid and CPR Training Course.
⑥ Make your disaster supply bag. Beyond the usual flashlights, batteries and radios, include a first-aid bag; work gloves; shoes or boots; a week’s supply of medicine you or your family might need; credit card and cash; personal identification; extra set of keys; matches in a waterproof container; map of your area; phone numbers of family and other important people; copies of insurance policies and other important documents; a certain amount of water per person; three-day supply of food per person; hand tools; something for joy (toys, books, coloring books and crayons, playing cards)
⑦ Make sure bookcases, cupboards, tall furniture, and etc. stand well. Move the items which are heavy or easy to break to lower shelves. Fasten drawers and cabinet doors with latches or locks. Look for other steps you can take in your home and workplace to reduce your chances for injury and loss.
⑧ Ask about the safety of your home and/or business. It’s well known that some brick buildings can fail quickly during earthquakes. A check by an engineer now can help you decide what to do so that your buildings can withstand shaking.
1.How can you prepare your family for a possible gas leak caused by an earquake?
A.Keep food and liquid supplies at work.
B.Tell them where the main shutoffs are and how to shut them off.
C.Find the exact position of your nearest fire station.
D.Make agreement with the neighbors to help each other.
2.According to the passage, the following items should be included in the disaster supply bag EXCEPT ________.
A.Flashlights B.Some medicine
C.Some water and food D.Bookcases and cupboards
3.If you have doubt about the safety of your building, you should ________.
A.make sure the heavy items do not fall B.add more bricks to your building
C.go to your company and raise some questions D.ask an engineer to check it
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
To make new friends, the first thing you need to do is to meet up with new people, this should be quite ________, as your neighborhood should have a club, school or some other small organizations.
Go there and talk to people. ________ you get into a social circle or group, making friends is not hard at all.
Look easygoing. You needn’t ________ in fancy clothes or wear loud make-ups to attract people. Make eye ________ and smile often; don’t look too nervous and listen to what others have to say.
Accept people the way they are. Nobody is ________; you are not either. Everyone has faults and the way to make friends is by looking at the positive aspects of people. In case you don’t like someone’s behavior, it is better to ________ them than to create a rivalry (对抗).
Don’t forget old friends. If they have moved away or if you have moved away, be in ________ through phone calls and emails. Don’t leave old friends for the sake of new ones.
1.A. embarrassing B. available C. amazing D. simple
2.A. Once B. Although C. While D. Since
3.A. try on B. dress up C. put on D. have on
4.A. contact B. movement C. control D. connection
5.A. intelligent B. organized C. fluent D. perfect
6.A. avoid B. abandon C. bother D. blame
7.A. need B. touch C. trouble D. danger
高一英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析