The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Besides, education, social activities, etc. are conducted in English. Across but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.
However, not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants(移民) are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commonly used languages. Chinese, Italian, German, Greek, Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language by meeting with others in public. Recently, this has changed.
Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language) programs; American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it. Therefore, ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation, but on the importance of communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.
1. is the most widely used language in most parts of the USA.
A. Chinese B. English
C. Spanish D. French
2.In old days, the non-English immigrants .
A. paid little attention to learning English
B. didn’t have much chance to learn English
C. also spoke English as their native language
D. never thought learning English was important
3.The underlined phrase “pick up” in Para.2 means .
A. to lift up B. to recover
C. to collect D. to learn
4.What do American ESL programs think is the most important in learning English?
A. Learning difficult grammar.
B. Doing much translation.
C. Finding a good job.
D. Using the language.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Besides，education，social activities，etc. are conducted in English. Across but for the most part，Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.
However，not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants (移民)are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commonly used languages. Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English.It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For speakers of other languages，learning English is important，but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up ” the language by meeting with others in public. Recently，this has changed.
Today，most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language )programs; American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it. Therefore，ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation，but on the importance of communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.
1.In the past the non-English immigrants___________.
A. didn’t know how to learn English B. found that English was not important
C. learned English through books D. paid special attention to teaching English
2.__________ is the most widely used language except English in the US.
A. ESL B. French
C. Spanish D. Chinese
3.The phrase “pick up” in the second paragraph means “__________”.
A. try to master B. repeat again and again
C. go to school sometimes D. learn without studying or taking lessons
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Besides, education, social activities, etc. are conducted in English. Across but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.
However, not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants(移民) are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commonly used languages. Chinese, Italian, German, Greek, Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language by meeting with others in public. Recently, this has changed.
Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language) programs; American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it. Therefore, ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation, but on the importance of communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.
1. is the most widely used language in most parts of the USA.
A. Chinese B. English
C. Spanish D. French
2.In old days, the non-English immigrants .
A. paid little attention to learning English
B. didn’t have much chance to learn English
C. also spoke English as their native language
D. never thought learning English was important
3.The underlined phrase “pick up” in Para.2 means .
A. to lift up B. to recover
C. to collect D. to learn
4.What do American ESL programs think is the most important in learning English?
A. Learning difficult grammar.
B. Doing much translation.
C. Finding a good job.
D. Using the language.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The United States of America is faced with serious traffic problems. Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city. This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere. Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam”.
While many cities in the United States have traffic problems, some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California, which is a big city with a large downtown area. One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around.
Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars. People say the buses should be made easier, faster, less costly and more dependable than driving a car.
One suggestion is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use. The buses could travel to more places in the city. And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.
Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of a day when most people drive to work and home. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”. People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic. Also, the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.
1.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Money charged when driving cars.
B. Causes of the heavy traffic jams.
C. Reasons to take public transportations.
D. Solutions to solving traffic problems.
2.Why does Los Angeles have some of the worst traffic problems?
A. Because it is a very big city with a large population.
B. Because most people like to get around by car.
C. Because public transportation is very popular there.
D. Because there are not enough roads there.
3.By marking out more special lanes on the freeways, they hope ________.
A. buses can travel to more places in the city
B. private cars can run much faster on them
C. buses seldom get stuck in the traffic jams
D. passengers can get on and off the buses easily
4.If people are charged on the most crowded roads during “rush hour”, ________.
A. less air pollution would be produced
B. there would be no traffic jam
C. the freeways would be more crowded
D. the number of cars on them would be smaller
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways: education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the aging of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have quite a different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “Act your age.” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1.It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America _______.
A. has made people feel younger.
B. has changed people’s social position.
C. has changed people’s understanding of age.
D. has slowed down the country’s social development.
2.The underlined word “one” refers to _______.
A. a society B. America
C. a place D. population
3.“Act your age.” Means people should _______.
A. be active when they are old.
B. do the right thing at the right age.
C. show respect to their parents young or old.
D. take more physical exercises suitable to their age.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect （影响） American society in many ways --- education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society - one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior （行为）is suitable （合适） at different ages.
A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, ‘I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age.’ No one says ‘Act your age’ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1.From the passage, we know in America____.
A. they used to go to school or stop work at a certain age
B. people won’t tell you their social position
C. the children no longer go to school.
D. people hold the old ideas about the age as before
2.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________.
A. has made people feel younger B. has changed people's social position
C. has changed people's understanding of age
D. has slowed down the country's social development
3.The underlined word ‘one’ refers to ________.
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
4.‘Act your age’ means people should _______ .
A. be active when they are old
B. do the right thing at the right age
C. show respect for their parents young or old
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
5. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________.
A. normal B. wonderful C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
America is growing older. Fifty-eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable(合适的) at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother—or my father—was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America________
A. has made people feel younger
B. has changed people’s social position
C. has changed people’s understanding of age
D. has slowed down the country’s social development
2.The underlined word “one” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. a society B. America
C. a place D. population
3.“Act your age” in Paragraph 3 means people should________.
A. be active when they are old
B. do the right thing at the right age
C. show respect for their parents young or old
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
4.If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it________.
A. normal B. wonderful
C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据下列各句句意及所给中文写出该单词的正确形式。
1.Christmas is one of the main ________________ (节日)in the United States.
2.Although he is over 70, he is still full of _____________(精力).
3.Be careful! This piece of statue is very _________________（珍贵的）.
4.Although I hadn't seen Mary for years, I _______________(识别出) her voice on the phone at once yesterday.
5.The students are shown how to do many simple _________________（实验）in the lab.
6.He has very ____________(锐利的) eyes; he catches sight of things quickly.
7.The ______________ (主题) of the book is the relationship between people and nature.
8.Knowledge and __________________ (创造力) are equally important for a scientist.
9.It is _______________(极其地)hot outside. I have never experienced such a hot summer in my life.
10.Sixty _______________ (百分比) of the students in our class were against the plan, so he had to give in.
高一英语单词拼写困难题查看答案及解析
Father’s Day
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spikane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.
1.At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.
A. Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday
B. Sonora’s birthday was June 19
C. it was decided by the president at that time
D. her mother died on June 19
2.How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?
A. 4 B. 10 C. 14 D. 24
3.According to the passage, on Father’s Day, ______.
A. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
B. only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
C. children must go home to honor their fathers
D. fathers are often honored in different ways
4.According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.
A. was very kind to anyone
B. did a lot for his daughter
C. was the first father honored in 1924
D. always helped others by giving money
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
While both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world, it’s good to know there are some differences in culture. If you are considering moving to a European country, you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.
One cultural difference is how the countries perceive（感知）time and space. For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient. This is probably because America is a fairly young country. However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old. However, perception of distance seems to be the opposite. While Europeans would consider 100 kilometers a long way to drive, Americans would think twice. This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated. In fact, the United States is over twice the size of Europe.
Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States. American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions（传动）while European cars generally have manual gears（手动变速器）. European automobiles are smaller and more round-shaped, while American cars are larger and more square-shaped. Trucks and limousine are vehicles that American enjoy. In Europe, however, these types of vehicles are hardly seen, as they prefer smaller cars due to parking and traffic congestion.
The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States. In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college. Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition. In fact, it is just expected for children to attend college there and not a privilege（特权）, as in the United States.
1.The author wrote the first paragraph mainly to ________.
A. tell the differences between Europe and America
B. advise people to travel to Europe and America
C. introduce the topic of this passage to the readers
D. persuade people to live in a European country
2.Which of the following shows the Americans’ perception of time?
A. An ancient house has a history of 200 years.
B. Europe has been at least 2,000 years old.
C. A hundred kilometers is a long way to drive.
D. It is proper to drive a speed of 100 kilometers.
3.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________.
A. Americans are richer than Europeans
B. Americans work harder than Europeans
C. the children in Europe needn’t go to school
D. it costs Americans a lot of money to go to college
4.The author develops this passage by ________.
A. arguing B. persuading
C. comparing D. doubting
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
句型转换（每空 0.5 分，满分 10分）
1.The United States is a country which is made up of fifty states.
The United States is a country __________ __________ fifty states.
2.Young as he is, he knows how to tell right from wrong.
Young as he is, he knows how to _________ right _________ wrong.
3.It is possible that you will catch a cold if you go swimming now.
You are _________ _________ catch a cold if you go swimming now.
4.All people don’t like to work hard but everyone likes to enjoy life.
_________ _________ people like to work hard but everyone likes to enjoy life.
5.This new dictionary is very useful to me, but it costs me a lot of money.
This new dictionary is ________ ________ ________ to me, but it costs me a lot of money.
6.In 89 BC, the Romans took control of Pompeii, which then became a rich and busy city.
In 89 BC, the Romans _________ _________ Pompeii, which then became a rich and busy city.
7.Jack had been playing around me, but now I couldn’t see him anywhere.
Jack had been playing around me, but now he was _________ to _________ _________.
8.It is believed that the H7N9 virus has caused dozens of deaths in China.
The H7N9 virus _________ ________ _________ _________ caused dozens of deaths in China.
高一英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析