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While both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world, it’s good to know there are some differences in culture. If you are considering moving to a European country, you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.

One cultural difference is how the countries perceive(感知)time and space. For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient. This is probably because America is a fairly young country. However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2,000 years old. However, perception of distance seems to be the opposite. While Europeans would consider 100 kilometers a long way to drive, Americans would think twice. This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated. In fact, the United States is over twice the size of Europe.

Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States. American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions(传动)while European cars generally have manual gears(手动变速器). European automobiles are smaller and more round-shaped, while American cars are larger and more square-shaped. Trucks and limousine are vehicles that American enjoy. In Europe, however, these types of vehicles are hardly seen, as they prefer smaller cars due to parking and traffic congestion.

The view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States. In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college. Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition. In fact, it is just expected for children to attend college there and not a privilege(特权), as in the United States.

1.The author wrote the first paragraph mainly to ________.

A. tell the differences between Europe and America

B. advise people to travel to Europe and America

C. introduce the topic of this passage to the readers

D. persuade people to live in a European country

2.Which of the following shows the Americans’ perception of time?

A. An ancient house has a history of 200 years.

B. Europe has been at least 2,000 years old.

C. A hundred kilometers is a long way to drive.

D. It is proper to drive a speed of 100 kilometers.

3.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________.

A. Americans are richer than Europeans

B. Americans work harder than Europeans

C. the children in Europe needn’t go to school

D. it costs Americans a lot of money to go to college

4.The author develops this passage by ________.

A. arguing   B. persuading

C. comparing   D. doubting

高一英语阅读理解困难题

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