When growing old, most of us will get grey hair, wrinkles (皱纹), and suffer from weakness, loss of memory and illness. However, it isn’t all bad news. With ageing, we can gain wisdom and often become more emotionally stable (稳定的) and at ease with life. But the downsides seem to far outweigh the advantages. We live in a youth-oriented world.
California is a perfect example. There people don’t like being old, looking old and acting old so much that the Ageing Centre of the University of California in Los Angeles, after operating for many years, was renamed the Longevity Centre. “The name was changed to give it a more positive spin,” according to its director, Dr. Gary Small. “Ageism, prejudice (偏见) against old age, is a terrible problem,” says Dr. Small. “People need to understand that older people are just people. As soon as you understand that, you can get over ageism.”
Scientists have long been searching for the key to a long and healthy life and a stress-free existence is often put forward as a recipe (秘诀) for a long life. But it is refuted (反驳) by Dr. Lewis Terman at Stanford University, who refutes many commonly held beliefs about lifestyles and lifespans.
He researched about 1,500 people from childhood to death and the result was really surprising and against what we had heard before. People who were the most hard-working and achieved the most success — who often were stressed — usually stayed healthier and lived longer. On the contrary, people who said “I am not stressed and I take it easy” tended to die at a young age.
According to the study, the advantages enjoyed by people who lead a responsible (负责的) life were also highlighted. “They tend to have healthier habits,” the researcher said. “They’re less likely to smoke and drink to excess (无度). And we also found that people who were responsible tended to be more successful in careers, which is a good predictor of a long life.”
But the physical process of ageing continues to challenge scientists. We are all familiar with the way our bodies change, but the changes that occur at a cellular (细胞的) level are more complex. One area of research into ageing, at a cellular level, focuses on the role of telomeres (粒端染色体). They are the protective tips found at the end of chromosomes (染色体). Their role is to safeguard the end of the chromosome and to prevent the loss of genetic information during cell division. Telomeres shorten or become damaged every time a cell divides and cell replication stops altogether when telomeres become too short. Therefore, shorter telomeres have been linked with high risks for some diseases.
“Shortened telomeres are clearly bad,” says Coles. “Anything that one can do to lengthen them would be advantageous.”
There are a number of products on the market to lengthen telomeres. The producers claim that these products could lengthen people’s life because they can stop cells from ageing, although it has not been proved whether it could extend to an anti-ageing effect on the entire body.
1.Why is California mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To show we live in a world with youth focused.
B. To show the aging centre is important.
C. To show the advantages of being young.
D. To show how huge the elderly population is.
2.What problem does the old face, according to Dr. Small?
A. Prejudice. B. Misunderstanding.
C. Illness. D. Stress.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Dr. Lewis Terman’s research?
A. Hard-working is important for people’s health.
B. Stress is a great disadvantage to longevity.
C. Successful people are often stressed.
D. Responsibility can affect people’s lifespan.
4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?
A. Long telomeres are the key to longevity.
B. Scientists have found the secret of aging.
C. That telomeres become short is unavoidable.
D. Damaged telomeres can cause some diseases.
5.Coles might think products to lengthen telomeres are _____.
A. useful B. harmful
C. useless D. criminal
6.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The advantage of a long life
B. The science of a long life
C. How to treat the old
D. How to stop aging
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
When growing old, most of us will get grey hair, wrinkles (皱纹), and suffer from weakness, loss of memory and illness. However, it isn’t all bad news. With ageing, we can gain wisdom and often become more emotionally stable (稳定的) and at ease with life. But the downsides seem to far outweigh the advantages. We live in a youth-oriented world.
California is a perfect example. There people don’t like being old, looking old and acting old so much that the Ageing Centre of the University of California in Los Angeles, after operating for many years, was renamed the Longevity Centre. “The name was changed to give it a more positive spin,” according to its director, Dr. Gary Small. “Ageism, prejudice (偏见) against old age, is a terrible problem,” says Dr. Small. “People need to understand that older people are just people. As soon as you understand that, you can get over ageism.”
Scientists have long been searching for the key to a long and healthy life and a stress-free existence is often put forward as a recipe (秘诀) for a long life. But it is refuted (反驳) by Dr. Lewis Terman at Stanford University, who refutes many commonly held beliefs about lifestyles and lifespans.
He researched about 1,500 people from childhood to death and the result was really surprising and against what we had heard before. People who were the most hard-working and achieved the most success — who often were stressed — usually stayed healthier and lived longer. On the contrary, people who said “I am not stressed and I take it easy” tended to die at a young age.
According to the study, the advantages enjoyed by people who lead a responsible (负责的) life were also highlighted. “They tend to have healthier habits,” the researcher said. “They’re less likely to smoke and drink to excess (无度). And we also found that people who were responsible tended to be more successful in careers, which is a good predictor of a long life.”
But the physical process of ageing continues to challenge scientists. We are all familiar with the way our bodies change, but the changes that occur at a cellular (细胞的) level are more complex. One area of research into ageing, at a cellular level, focuses on the role of telomeres (粒端染色体). They are the protective tips found at the end of chromosomes (染色体). Their role is to safeguard the end of the chromosome and to prevent the loss of genetic information during cell division. Telomeres shorten or become damaged every time a cell divides and cell replication stops altogether when telomeres become too short. Therefore, shorter telomeres have been linked with high risks for some diseases.
“Shortened telomeres are clearly bad,” says Coles. “Anything that one can do to lengthen them would be advantageous.”
There are a number of products on the market to lengthen telomeres. The producers claim that these products could lengthen people’s life because they can stop cells from ageing, although it has not been proved whether it could extend to an anti-ageing effect on the entire body.
1.Why is California mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To show we live in a world with youth focused.
B. To show the aging centre is important.
C. To show the advantages of being young.
D. To show how huge the elderly population is.
2.What problem does the old face, according to Dr. Small?
A. Prejudice. B. Misunderstanding.
C. Illness. D. Stress.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Dr. Lewis Terman’s research?
A. Hard-working is important for people’s health.
B. Stress is a great disadvantage to longevity.
C. Successful people are often stressed.
D. Responsibility can affect people’s lifespan.
4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?
A. Long telomeres are the key to longevity.
B. Scientists have found the secret of aging.
C. That telomeres become short is unavoidable.
D. Damaged telomeres can cause some diseases.
5.Coles might think products to lengthen telomeres are _____.
A. useful B. harmful
C. useless D. criminal
6.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The advantage of a long life
B. The science of a long life
C. How to treat the old
D. How to stop aging
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
As we get older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. But people often don’t realize the voice needs looking after. Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful.
Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food
You need water for the vocal cords(声带) to vibrate(振动) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate.
Rest the throat and talk regularly
The vocal cords can be scared if you use your voice during a bad cough. If you have a case of laryngitis(喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.
Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people get less mobile, they can become socially isolated and speak less.” says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down. ”
Improve your posture
Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so we’d better stand properly. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone.
Sing in the shower
This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates(使润滑) the voice box. “Singing is gymnastics for the voice,” says Mr. Rubin. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone.
1.Mr. Rubin gives us advice on ________.
A．ways to keep us from aging
B．ways to talk with other people
C．ways to keep our voice youthful
D．prevention of diseases caused by talking too much
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE in the opinion of Mr. Rubin?
A．We should stand properly to keep our voice youthful.
B．Professional singers’ voices tend to age quickly.
C．The steam can do great harm to the voice.
D．Taking more onions can keep us healthy.
3.To protect the voice, the old people should________.
A．get less mobile B．communicate with others more
C．avoid using the voice D．lie in bed more
4.What can we learn from the text?
A．Most people have realized the importance of protecting voice.
B．It’s hard to keep the vocal cords strong through exercise.
C．Singing in the shower is among the best ways to keep our voice youthful.
D．Shouting now and then benefits our vocal cords.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
________time goes by，Mother’s hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.
A．As B．With C．While D．Because
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ________ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams __________ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __________.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text __________ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __________ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis __________. The baby was born and update texts were __________ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __________, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __________ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __________ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new __________ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __________! He turned up at the hospital __________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __________ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __________ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa __________ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __________ by the touching words: ＂What a __________ this young man was to our family! He was so __________ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the __________ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong
2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed
3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical
4.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning
5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival
6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated
7.A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around
8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort
9.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing
10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother
11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors
12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle
13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making
14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated
15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect
16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted
17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied
18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem
19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair
20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ________ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams __________ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __________.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text __________ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __________ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis __________. The baby was born and update texts were __________ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __________, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __________ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __________ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new __________ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __________! He turned up at the hospital __________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __________ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __________ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa __________ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __________ by the touching words: ＂What a __________ this young man was to our family! He was so __________ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the __________ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
1.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
2.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
3.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
4.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
5.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
6.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
7.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
8.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
9.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
10.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
11.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
12.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
13.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
14.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
15.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
16.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
17.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
18.A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
19.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
20.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Lots of kids go through times when they’d like to change their hair. Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(关心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too. Sometimes hair will change as you get older----all by itself----when you go through puberty(青春期).
Maybe it used to be lighter and now it’s darker. Or maybe it’s oilier than it used to be, and now you need to wash it more. It’s also normal, as you’re getting older, to notice your appearance more often. You might suddenly decide you want a hairstyle like other kids at school have. But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon. Some people dye(染)their hair a different color, get a bunch of braids(辫子），or make their hair straight when it’s curly（卷曲). Are these treatments OK for kids? That’s something you should discuss with your parents. At any age, any chemical or heat applied to(应用于) the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off.
Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(头皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. And chemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin.
1.The word “kid”in this passage refers to ____________.
A．girls B．boys C．students D．not only girls but also boys
2.Which of the following is NOT the cause of changes of one’s hair mentioned in the passage?
A．Change the hair style to act in a play.
B．It changes naturally with the age.
C．You want to make yourself look beautiful or cool.
D．A boy’s hair may become darker and darker when he gets older.
3.What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs of this passage?
A．If you want to change the color of your hair, you have to use chemical.
B．Hair can be straightened with an instrument.
C．You’d better change your hair with the help of your parents.
D．Hair change by chemicals or instruments can harm the hair or the scalp。
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
“When I grow up， I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about，or been asked to think about，our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向，抱负)may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However，it seems that career choices aren't only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens， doctors，lawyers，and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is similar to a survey carried out in the UK in May 2016 by job website—Co.uk，in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are muchrespected members of society，and they make good money. What's more， these professions are often seen as a sign of upward social class.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(标志) of a successful career.
However，not every child has the makings of doctor， lawyer， or banker. They are those who see achievement and happiness in other areas. As the Teens' survey discovered，a variety of unconventional(非传统的) jobs—coffee shop owner，waiter at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers' career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge，and all career paths require specific education and training，you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
1. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Careers in teenagers' mind.
B. Choosing a good job is very important.
C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.
D. The choice of career needs challenge.
2.What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article？
A. Medicine. B. Law. C. Bank. D. Education.
3. All of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except .
A. respect from others
B. the oldest profession
C. high pay
D. upward social class
4. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs？
A. Careers such as waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers.
B. Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
D. Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when choosing careers.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
---Can I join the club, Dad?
---You can when you ______ a bit old.
A. get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
1.The author develops the third paragraph mainly ________.
A. by cause and effect B. by order in space
C. by examples D. by order in time
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
3.What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?
A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious.
4.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________.”
A. to be valuable B. to be believable
C. to be admirable D. to be suitable
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
1.The author develops the third paragraph mainly ________.
A．by cause and effect B．by order in space
C．by examples D．by order in time
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B．Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
C．Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D．Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
3.What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?
A．Objective. B．Subjective. C．Dissatisfied. D．Curious.
4.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________.”
A．to be valuable B．to be believable
C．to be admirable D．to be suitable
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析