Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is "light" but "white","loan"but"phone" ,and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing "ough": "though", "through", "bough", "cough", "enough", "ought" and"thorough".
The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906, Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word "though" would be spelt "tho" and "through" would become "thru". Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.
But people didn't like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either. Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.
Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However, people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see "tonite"instead of"tonight"and"thru"instead of"through".
1.Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because .
A.English words are too long to remember
B.there are many mistakes in English words
C.lots of words are spelt in many different ways
D.sometimes the same sounds have different spellings
2.Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?
A.Andrew Carnegie.
B.Melvil Dewey.
C.Theodore Roosevelt.
D.Brander Matthews.
3.What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?
A.Worried.
B.Supportive.
C.Uncertain.
D.Doubtful.
4.Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling .
A.failed in the end
B.proved quite successful
C.won wide support
D.influenced English greatly
5.Why did Theodore Roosevelt told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling?
A.Because people didn't like the change.
B.Because politicians did not like the new simpler spelling.
C.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians.
D.Because Roosevelt did not like the new simpler spelling.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is "light" but "white","loan"but"phone" ,and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing "ough": "though", "through", "bough", "cough", "enough", "ought" and"thorough".
The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906, Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word "though" would be spelt "tho" and "through" would become "thru". Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.
But people didn't like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either. Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.
Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However, people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see "tonite"instead of"tonight"and"thru"instead of"through".
1.Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because .
A.English words are too long to remember
B.there are many mistakes in English words
C.lots of words are spelt in many different ways
D.sometimes the same sounds have different spellings
2.Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?
A.Andrew Carnegie.
B.Melvil Dewey.
C.Theodore Roosevelt.
D.Brander Matthews.
3.What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?
A.Worried.
B.Supportive.
C.Uncertain.
D.Doubtful.
4.Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling .
A.failed in the end
B.proved quite successful
C.won wide support
D.influenced English greatly
5.Why did Theodore Roosevelt told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling?
A.Because people didn't like the change.
B.Because politicians did not like the new simpler spelling.
C.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians.
D.Because Roosevelt did not like the new simpler spelling.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they at e more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
1.Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A.they are too slim | B.they work too hard |
C.they are too fat | D.they lose too much body fat |
2.According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A.150. | B.300. | C.600. | D.270. |
3.Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence. |
B.Of course, there is some evidence to support this. |
C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. |
D.We are not sure. |
4.The Americans in 1910 ________.
A.ate more food and had more physical activities |
B.ate less food but had more physical activities |
C.ate less food and had less physical activities |
D.had more problems |
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
1. Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A. they are too slim B. they work too hard
C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat
2. According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A. 150. B. 300. C. 600. D. 270.
3.Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D. We are not sure.
4.The Americans in 1910 ________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. had more problems
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”。To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
1. Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A. they are too slim B. they work too hard C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat
2.According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A. 150. B. 300. C. 600. D. 270.
3.Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence. B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. D. We are not sure.
4.The Americans in 1910 ________. A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more physical activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities D. had more problems
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据课文内容,填入适当形式的单词。
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people 1. ( speak) English. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because 2. that, English began to 3. (speak) in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.
Native English speakers can understand each other even 4. they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like to see my 5.?
American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.
So why has English changed 6. time? Actually all languages change and develop 7. cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 8.(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 9.German than the English we speak now.
Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 10. ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.
高一英语根据课文内容填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Thanks to the power of the Internet, many people have become superstars overnight. Their _______ is felt online in catchphrases(流行语), photos and videos that _______ around the Internet. They have gotten famous _______ the unique luck of becoming an Internet celebrity(网红).
This global phenomenon has certainly caught on in the US, and American high school students are no _______. Alex is one of their _______.
Alex? A few months ago, he was a high school student living a _______ life. He lived in Texas in the US.
He woke up at 7 am for school. He had 144 followers on Twitter. But now everybody on social media knows him. How?
You must have had this experience. You were waiting in line for the _______ in a store when you _______ that your cashier was smoking hot (很酷) . Well, that's exactly what happened to someone who saw Alex. He was working in a chain store one weekend and a teen girl took his photo and posted it on the Internet.
She _______ a caption (文字说明) naming the store, writing, "This is Alex from Target," and teen girls soon began ________ the picture on every social media platform.
Alex, who worked in the Target store all day, had no idea that he had become a celebrity. He only felt ________ when he noticed his checkout line had gotten ________ long. Then his Target manager showed him the online photo.
Alex's life began to ________ He got thousands of followers on Twitter, a social network, within the first 24 hours and his new fans even tried to ________ which Target store he worked at. "I was getting tons of texts,"
Alex said. ________, Alex also paid the ________ for fame when he received criticism and verbal (言语的) ________.
Many have taken to social media to call Alex names. Twitter is full of ________ criticizing his looks.
Alex has tried to ________ the criticism. He says he wants to take what he learned from his days of being bullied and help to ________ teenagers who are experiencing meanness online.
1.A.profession B.potential C.purpose D.presence
2.A.float B.shake C.interrupt D.perform
3.A.regardless of B.free from C.due to D.apart from
4.A.need B.sense C.exception D.reason
5.A.schoolmates B.representatives C.settlers D.citizens
6.A.normal B.colorful C.healthy D.tough
7.A.board B.notice C.shelf D.checkout
8.A.doubted B.realized C.searched D.demanded
9.A.added B.copied C.mixed D.moved
10.A.taking B.editing C.sharing D.drawing
11.A.fortunate B.strange C.thrilled D.upset
12.A.slightly B.commonly C.unnecessarily D.unusually
13.A.change B.recover C.improve D.suffer
14.A.remember B.see to C.figure out D.explain
15.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
16.A.price B.note C.rent D.tax
17.A.attacks B.promises C.agreements D.reminders
18.A.rules B.marks C.posts D.bills
19.A.set off B.give off C.brush off D.take off
20.A.attract B.guide C.follow D.consult
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
ARLANDA, Sweden (Reuters Life!) --Many people hate the idea of having to sleep on a plane. But Swedish entrepreneur(企业家)Oscar Dios thinks they can be persuaded otherwise and he has created a new kind of hostel(旅社)to prove it.
Dios says it is the world’s first Jumbo jet hostel, an actual jet-plane at Sweden’s main airport outside Stockholm which has been changed into a 25-room guesthouse that sleeps as many as 72 people.
“I learned about this plane that was standing deserted at Arlanda airport and I’ve been trying the concept of hostels in many different houses and buildings,” he told Reuters. “I thought, ‘ Why not a plane?’ ”
Jumbo Hostels opened for business on Thursday, giving customers the chance to check in and sleep in a room that can best be described as comfortable.
“The most challenging part with this project is trying to build something inside a metal hull(外壳)--it’s just really, really tight.”
The jet, which was originally produced for Singapore Airlines, was taken out of service in 2002. It is held on a concrete(混凝土)foundation with the landing gear(着陆装置)secured in steel cradles.
One feature of the hostel is its price--a room starts at 350 Swedish crowns (about $ 41 ), which is a lot less than hotel rooms outside of major airports.
Another feature is that customers can get married on the wing of the plane and stay in the plane’s more luxurious honeymoon suite (套房).
Instead of walking down the aisle(过道)in the church, lovebirds can take what Jumbo Hostels calls the “wing walk,” where they can be joined in great happiness at the wing tip. The hostel has someone ready to perform the ceremony.
But in some respects, this hostel remains a plane--most customers have to share the jet’s nine bathrooms and the staff only wear air host and hostess clothes. The only room that has its own bath-room is the honeymoon suite.
1. One of the features of the plane hostel is that _______.
A. customers can sleep in comfortable rooms B. air hostesses can offer good service
C. the staff can have a “wing walk” D. a wedding ceremony can be held on the wing
2. We can learn from the text that _______.
A. the hostel lies at Arlanda airport in Stockholm
B. the jet plane was out of use for over six years
C. every hostel room is $ 41 per night
D. the hostel provides nine bathrooms for customers
3. The underlined word "tight" means _______.
A. crowded B. tense C. small D. full
4.The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. introduce a new kind of hostel B. prove people can sleep on a plane
C. describe a wonderful place for weddings
D. call on people to make use of the deserted things
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food?
Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. 1.There’re more than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in the United States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza.
Advantages of fast food
2.Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. 3. If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.
Disadvantages of fast food
The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one’s health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive (上瘾的) because of these ingredients. 4.Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population.
5. I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.
A. Fast food does raise health concerns.
B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.
C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.
E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food.
F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time.
G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
In some parts of the world, many people can’t have free ______ to the drinking water.
A. chance B. use C. right D. access
高一英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
In some parts of the world, many people can’t have free ______ to the drinking water.
A.chance | B.use | C.right | D.access |
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析