Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lifeconvenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special
1.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
2.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy
3.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .
A. cleaning water B. supplying water
C. saving water D. producing water
4.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.
A. business B. health care
C. traffic controlling D. public transportation
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lifeconvenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special
1.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
2.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy
3.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .
A. cleaning water B. supplying water
C. saving water D. producing water
4.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.
A. business B. health care
C. traffic controlling D. public transportation
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
— How do you like the robot you bought last week? — ______. Life has become much easier now.
A.It couldn’t be better B.Nobody can do a worse job
C.I must complain about it D.It’s out of control
八年级英语单选题简单题查看答案及解析
HAVE you noticed that the moon is becoming rounder and brighter day after day? That’s because Sept 8 is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
For Chinese people, a full moon means that family members can get together on that day. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people get together and enjoy the round moon . They also send wishes for family members not with them.
There are many stories about the moon to make the tradition more interesting. In China, Chang’e flying to the moon is a well-known legend(传说). Hou Yi and Chang’e were husband and wife in old times. At the time, there were 10 suns in the sky. Hou yi, a brave man, shot (射) down nine suns. People see Hou Yi as a great hero.
Besides China, many other countries have beautiful stories about the moon. In Greek legend (希腊传说), Artemis is the goddess of the moon. She takes care of the hunt (狩猎) and wild animals. Artemis also looks after young children and women in childbirth (分娩).
In India, the god of the moon is Soma. He has four hands and rides through the sky in a chariot (战车). If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.
1. Paragraph 2 tells us that _____.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family members to get together.
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival has a short history
C. Chinese people like to look at the moon
D. family members are not that important for Chinese people
2. From the Chang’e story, we can learn the following EXCEPT _____.
A. Hou Yi and Chang’e were husband and wife
B. there were 10 suns in the sky at that time
C. Hou Yi shot down nine suns
D. Hou Yi and Chang’e both flew to the moon
3. According to the article, Artemis _____.
A. is the goddess of the moon in Greek myth
B. is the goddess of the moon in Indian myth
C. has four hands and rides through the sky on a chariot
D. had a baby who was born on a full moon day
4. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. How Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The story about Hou Yi and Chang’e.
C. Stories about the moon in different countries.
D. Who the god or goddess of the moon is in different countries.
八年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
HAVE you noticed that the moon is becoming rounder and brighter day after day? That’s because Sept 8 is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
For Chinese people, a full moon means that family members can get together on that day. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people get together and enjoy the round moon . They also send wishes for family members not with them.
There are many stories about the moon to make the tradition more interesting. In China, Chang’e flying to the moon is a well-known legend(传说). Hou Yi and Chang’e were husband and wife in old times. At the time, there were 10 suns in the sky. Hou yi, a brave man, shot (射) down nine suns. People see Hou Yi as a great hero.
Besides China, many other countries have beautiful stories about the moon. In Greek legend (希腊传说), Artemis is the goddess of the moon. She takes care of the hunt (狩猎) and wild animals. Artemis also looks after young children and women in childbirth (分娩).
In India, the god of the moon is Soma. He has four hands and rides through the sky in a chariot (战车). If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.
1. Paragraph 2 tells us that _____.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family members to get together.
B. the Mid-Autumn Festival has a short history
C. Chinese people like to look at the moon
D. family members are not that important for Chinese people
2. From the Chang’e story, we can learn the following EXCEPT _____.
A. Hou Yi and Chang’e were husband and wife
B. there were 10 suns in the sky at that time
C. Hou Yi shot down nine suns
D. Hou Yi and Chang’e both flew to the moon
3. According to the article, Artemis _____.
A. is the goddess of the moon in Greek myth
B. is the goddess of the moon in Indian myth
C. has four hands and rides through the sky on a chariot
D. had a baby who was born on a full moon day
4. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. How Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The story about Hou Yi and Chang’e.
C. Stories about the moon in different countries.
D. Who the god or goddess of the moon is in different countries.
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.
Wide, smooth (平的), straight (直的) roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.
Today such roads are being built(在建造中) in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes(车道), one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.
These roads do not pass through town and cities; horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.
But these modem roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.
Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.
1.The writer thinks that many accidents happen because___________.
A. roads are old and narrow B. roads go across each other
C. people drive their cars too fast D. all of the above
2.How are the new roads different from old roads?
A. They have at least two lanes. B. They cross over one another.
C. They have no fast cars. D. They pass through towns.
3.New roads must be built because_________.
A. cars can not travel any longer B. people are very busy
C. the old roads are too straight D. the old roads are too busy
4.It is hard to build new roads in towns because__________.
A. horses and bikes go there B. there are too many cars
C. there are too many people D. many buildings have to be pulled down
5.The passage (文章) is mainly(主要的) about ____________.
A. the old roads B. roads of the future
C. how to build the modem roads D. roads in towns and in the country
八年级英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more and more cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very hard to find parking spaces.
Wide, smooth (平的), straight (直的) roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.
Today such roads are being built(在建造中) in many countries in the world. These roads have at least two lanes(车道), one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.
These roads do not pass through town and cities; horses and bikes are not allowed on them.
Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.
But these modem roads often cannot be built in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.
Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.
1.The writer thinks that many accidents happen because___________.
A. roads are old and narrow
B. roads go across each other
C. people drive their cars too fast
D. all of the above
2.How are the new roads different from old roads?
A. They have at least two lanes.
B. They cross over one another.
C. They have no fast cars.
D. They pass through towns.
3.New roads must be built because_________.
A. cars can not travel any longer
B. people are very busy
C. the old roads are too straight
D. the old roads are too busy
4.It is hard to build new roads in towns because__________.
A. horses and bikes go there
B. there are too many cars
C. there are too many people
D. many buildings have to be pulled down
5.The passage (文章) is mainly(主要的) about ____________.
A. the old roads
B. roads of the future
C. how to build the modem roads
D. roads in towns and in the country
八年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
People live a very busy life now, so they have little free time. Still they try their best to make use of their free time. Then a hobby is a favorite enjoyment of a person.
Hobbies are different from tastes. People choose their hobbies according to their tastes. Someone likes watching TV, lying on a sofa, while someone likes climbing the mountains.
If you have chosen a hobby to your liking, you are lucky. You have made your life more interesting. Though there are many different hobbies:reading, collecting, playing sports, travelling and others, many people have nothing to do when they are free.
If a person collects something, he does it according to how much money he has. Someone collects cars or pictures of world-known painters, while someone collects beer cans(罐) or stamps. Any collection gives people enjoyment.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
1.People live a life now, so they have little free time.
A、busy B、free C、happy
2.How do people choose their hobby?
A、They choose their hobbies according to the time.
B、They choose their hobbies according to the weather.
C、They choose their hobbies according to their tastes.
3.What kind of hobbies don’t mention in the passage?
A、Collecting. B、Riding. C、Traveling.
4.You made you life if you have chosen a hobby to your liking.
A、more interesting
B、more exciting
C、much busier
5.What does the writer mean according to the passage?
A、Money is important to any hobby.
B、Any hobby can give people enjoyment.
C、People can live better without a hobby.
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Are you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends.
Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively (积极地).Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!”“How is it going?” and “It's a little cloudy today, isn't it?”are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.
1.You can start with your ______if you want to try becoming outgoing.
A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers
2.________ is the best way to become outgoing.
A.Starting a small talk B.Smiling
C.Playing sports D.Going out
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.If you want to become outgoing, you'd better start a talk first.
B.A shy person won't become outgoing.
C.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
D.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
八年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
Are you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It's a little cloudy today,isn't it?” are a good start. After that,you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say.
The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.
1.The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
2.The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________ if he or she wants to try
becoming outgoing.
A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers
3.According to the writer, ________ is the best way to become outgoing.
A.starting a small talk B.smiling
C.playing sports D.going out
4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “latest” in the passage?
A.最新的 B.最迟的 C.最差的 D.最强的
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.If you want to become outgoing,you'd better start a talk first.
B.A shy person won't become outgoing.
C.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
D.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
Are you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact,being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It's a little cloudy today,isn't it?” are a good start. After that,you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say.
The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.
1.The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2.The writer advises that a shy person can start with ________ if he or she wants to try
becoming outgoing.
A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers
3.According to the writer, ________ is the best way to become outgoing.
A. starting a small talk B. smiling
C. playing sports D. going out
4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “latest” in the passage?
A. 最新的 B. 最迟的 C. 最差的 D. 最强的
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you want to become outgoing,you'd better start a talk first.
B. A shy person won't become outgoing.
C. Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
D. Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析