六、任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A new study suggest...

六、任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16 to find out the relationship between media (媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.

The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.

A

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面短文，每空一词。

The purpose of the research is to find out the 1. between media use and depression. At the2.of the research, a survey was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed. Seven years later, researchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the 3. of developing signs of depression. Here are the4.of the research. Firstly, Watching TV might help prevent depression and it may take time away from activities and sports. Secondly, Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression. Thirdly, The5.that some people get depression is that they spend more time watching television.

九年级英语任务型阅读简单题查看答案及解析

阅读下文并回答问题。

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,the more likely they are to develop depression(抑郁症)as young adults.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13—16 to find out the relationship between media use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Here was the result.

The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later,in 2001,more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was 21.Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study.He says　　 every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies,video games or radio.But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly.But one possibility,he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.

The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active,to read, attend social services and to vote.

1.According to the study,were young women more likely than young men to develop depression given the same Amount of media use?

2.What was the purpose of the research?

3.What could help prevent depression according to Doctor Primack?

4.If you are a parent,will you allow your child to watch TV more than 2 hours a day?Why or Why not?

九年级英语回答问题困难题查看答案及解析

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13—16 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.

The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.

九年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries（损伤）to runners.

One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were watched on a running machine. Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot（赤脚）.

Researchers from the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study. They found that running shoes create more stress that could hurt knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They watched that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels（高跟鞋）. The study appeared in an official scientific magazine.

The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow. They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.

Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they feel relaxed when landing and avoid hitting their heel hard.

Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.

But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.

The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.

1.Why do running shoes increase the risk of injuries to runners?

A.Runners usually land on the front of the foot first.

B.They’re much bigger and heavier than high heels.

C.They have a big effect on the way the runners run.

D.Runners always run in small size running shoes.

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A.No one will run with running shoes in the future.

B.High heels’ design is better than running shoes’.

C.Runners won’t be injured if they run barefoot.

D.Most running shoes are designed improperly.

3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To explain why people like running with running shoes.

B.To show running without shoes is of benefit to runners.

C.To encourage all the runners to try to run barefoot now.

D.To help people know the feelings of running with shoes.

九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析

A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.

Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”

Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online.　 Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.

The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.　

A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.

Dr. Jeff　 Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)， reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a Myspace page and a Twitter feed.

1._______is one of the most popular ways people look for health information.

A. Asking their Parents B. The Pew Internet Project

C. Searching online D. Reading books on medicine

2.What makes people search for health information online?

A. Peoples interests in health. B. People’s health condition.

C. Importance of the Internet. D. The rise of online treatment.

3.From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.

A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment

B. people with health problems try to share their experience with others online

C. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases

D. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries

4.According to Paragraph 5, social networking _______________.

A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other

B. encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time

C. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases

D. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are

5.What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?

A. Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.

B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.

C. Facebook, Myspace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.

D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析

Several recent studies have suggested that women experience laughter more than men. According to medical studies ,laughter isn't just about having fun-it actually has many health benefits（好处）. Studies have shown that the act of laughing can make blood pressure fall, reduce stress（压力）and improve immune function（免疫功能）.

Not only that, but laughter can also provide benefits similar to that of an antidepressant(抗抑郁). When you laugh your body lets out something that lead to a general feeling of health and happiness. Regular laughter can play a role in helping you to avoid many health problems. So not only do women tend to laugh more than men，they are also more likely to have the last laugh”.

Women are more likely to respond to men whom they find humorous and men seem to recognize this and their best to make women laugh. It has been shown that women are more likely to laugh in the presence of men whom they like and men are more likely to be attracted to women who laugh in their presence because it makes them feel better. Clearly, it is important to men that a woman appreciates their humor.

1.The studies show that regular laughter can_____________.

A. raise blood pressure B. keep us nervous

C. make immune function worse D. keep us healthy and happy

2.If you feel sad, you should not take some medicine but_____________.

A. do more exercise B. do what you like

C. laugh more D. improve your immune function

3.From the last paragraph we can learn_____________.

A. women dislike humorous men B. men dislike humorous women

C. laughter makes women humorous D. humorous men make women happy

4.The main idea of the passage is_____________.

A. women laugh more than men B. laughter has many health benefits

C. women enjoy humor more than men D. humorous men are popular with women

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析

It sounds almost too good to be true, but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn them.

For the study, researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to students who were enjoying slow-wave sleep. During this period, a person has little knowledge of their environment. To make sure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that students may have had some connection with at some point in their waking lives, researchers made up the words which cannot be found in the foreign language at all.

When the students woke up, they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations. The students were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word showed an object that was either smaller or larger. This vague (not very clear) way of testing their understanding of the words is a method that is supposed to make use of the unconscious (无意识的) memory.

The researchers were surprised to find out that the students were able to correctly group the words in this way. And their accuracy rate (精确度) was 10 percent higher than accidental chance. That’s not a rate high enough to help them get ability of communicating with others in a foreign language, but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still taking in information on some level, even during sleep.

It has been long believed that sleep is important for memory, but before this research its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation (保存) and organization of memories that students got during wakefulness. This is the first time that memory formation ( 形 成 ) has been shown to be active during sleep. In other words, our brains are listening to the world, and learning about it, even when we are unconscious of what is happening around us.

The next step for researchers will be to see whether new information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep. If so, it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things. Sleep learning might become a widespread practice.

1.The word “compromised” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　　 ”.

A.influenced B.depended C.finished D.studied

2.What were the students asked to do in the study?

A.Group the words they heard by size. B.Repeat the words they heard in the sleep.

C.Imagine the meaning of the made-up words. D.Make up a word to describe “large” or “small”.

3.The researchers probably agree that　　 .

A.sleep is necessary for a good memory B.memory formation goes on during sleep

C.listening during sleep is good for our health D.learning languages in sleep has better effects

4.What will be the researchers’ next plan?

A.To train people how to learn during sleep.

B.To dig out the reason for unconscious learning.

C.To explain the benefits of unconscious memory.

D.To study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning.

九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析

阅读理解

C

China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.

In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.

There are several reasons for this.

Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.

Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.

Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.

1.China Youth says that more and more ______.

2.42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.

3.The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.

4.What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?

5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读与表达(表格式)

China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.

In recent years, the proportion(比例) of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.75% of the college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the proportion was 42.14%.

There are several reasons for this.

First, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That is to say, girls are almost as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study. Second, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.

The last one is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls' education.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

九年级英语任务型阅读中等难度题查看答案及解析

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025.

A private American organization called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025， about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount(数量) of water on the earth stays the same.

The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases， such as cholera， which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict(冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt， the Netherlands， Cambodia， Syria， Sudan， and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies(经济). This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.

The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One

way， it says， is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.

The report also says a long-term solution to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.

1. The PAI study shows that 　　　　 countries will lack water by the year 2025.

A. at least 46　　 　　 　　 B. at most 46

C. 18　　　　　　　 　 　　 　 D. 28

2. Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It may bring about a lot of health problems.

B. It may cause more international conflict.

C. It may lead to the improvement of new industries.

D. It may influence the development of economies.

3. What is the way to solve the water problem in the long term?

A. To use water in different ways.

B. To realize the water problem.

C. To reduce water for farming.

D. To limit the rising birth rate.

4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A.①②→③④→⑤⑥　　　　　　 B.①②③→④→⑤⑥

C.①②③④→⑤→⑥　　　　　　 D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥

5. After reading the passage， many people will probably 　　　　 .

A. begin to fight for water

B. try to find ways to save water

C. increase the amount of water

D. move house to the Middle East

九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析