We know 1 about the universe(宇宙). It means th...

We know 1 about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space 2 them.

Most of the stars are much 3than the moon, but they look smaller 4they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky 5a light. But the moon has 6 light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die 7 the sun.

The earth goes around itself 8 . When the part of the earth 9 to the sun, it is day. The 10 part of the earth is night.

The earth is our homeland. We should love it.

1.                A．many          B．a lot of         C．much D．few

2.                A．in             B．between        C．among   D．with

3.                A．farther         B．nearer         C．warmer   D．bigger

4.                A．because        B．so             C．but  D．and

5.                A．looks          B．like            C．looks like D．as

6.                A．not            B．no             C．little D．less

7.                A．with           B．without         C．in   D．on

8.                A．a long time      B．in the daytime    C．all the time    D．take after time

9.                A．turns          B．gets            C．points    D．changes

10.               A．front          B．following       C．opposite   D．same

八年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

任务型阅读

When we talk about space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and the space between them. Many of the stars are so far away that we cannot see them.Through our geography lessons, we know the earth ①____________ the sun and the moon goes around the earth.

We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.

The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’ give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. ②But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. (bright　 明亮的)

③在宇宙中有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied space all the time. They’ve sent spaceships into space many times. In November, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhou VIII successfully dock(对接) with the Tiangong I twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China’s space.

1.在①填入一个适当的短语。

_________________________________

2.Why do we have day and night?

__________________________________

3.The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light.(改为同义句)

_____________________________________________

4.把划线②处的句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________

5.把划线③处的句子翻译成英语。

_____________________________________________

八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析

When we talked about the space,we know the universe means the earth,the sun,the moon,the stars and so on in space.Many of the stars are so far away that we can’t see them.

Through our geography lessons,we know the earth (1)goes around the sun,and the moon goes around the earth.

We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun,it looks much bigger than the sun.(2)The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all,but it looks quite bright,too.Why?In fact,the light from the moon comes from the sun.(3)But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.

(4)在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets,only on the earth there are living things.People on the earth have studied the space all the time.They’ve sent many spaceships into the space many times.On November 3 and 14,2011,Chinese scientists let Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with(对接)the Tiangong Ⅰtwice.This is one of the greatest events in the history of China’s space.

1.画线(1)处的汉语意思是 _____________________ 。

2.Why do we have day and night?

_______________________________________________________

3.写出画线(2)处的同义句。

_______________________________________________

4.把画线(3)处的句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________

5.把画线(4)处的句子译成英语。

________________________________________________________

八年级英语多任务混合问题中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读理解

In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

1.We find the sun is　　　　 than the moon because it is 　　　　 to us.

A. bigger; farther　 　　　 B. smaller; closer

C. bigger; closer　　 　　 D. smaller; farther

2. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _______ .

A. night　　　　　　　　 　 B. day

C. evening　　　　　 　　 D. Sunday

3. People and living things can live on the　　　　　　　 .

A. earth　　　　　 　　 　 B. Mars

C. moon　　　　　　　 　　 D. sun

4.When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?　　 _______

A. On November 15th, 2002.　　 B. On October 16th, 2003.

C. On May 15th, 2004.　　　　　　 D. On October 15th, 2003.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?________

A. The moon goes around the earth and it can’t give out any light at all.

B. The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.

C. The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.

D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.

八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读理解。

When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.

When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.

Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.

We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。

1.Earthquakes often happen in Japan.

2.Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.

3.Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.

4.In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses.

5.Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.

八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

We know that about seventy percent _____ the earth _____ covered by water.

A. /; is　　　　　　 B. of; are　　　　

C. of; is　　　　　 D. about; are

八年级英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析

As we all know, the Moon is the moon (卫星) of Earth, and it goes around the earth.Scientists have already known a lot about it, (A) but they’ve always wanted

to know more about it.And they decided to send men to the Moon.They think it’s the best way to learn more about the moon.

But how do the astronauts (宇航员) get to the moon? The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.They can’t take a plane to the Moon.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a manned spacecraft(载人宇宙飞船).Several astronauts have been to the Moon in the manned spacecraft.

1.“it” in sentence (A) refers to (指得是) _____.

A.the planets　　　　　　　 　　　　　 B.the Moon　　

C.the sky　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 D.the star

2.The Moon is _____ away from the earth.

A.over 384,000 kilometers　　　　 B.only 384,000 kilometers

C.about 384,000 kilometers　 　　 D.about 348,000 kilometers far

3.The best way to learn more about the Moon is to _____.

A.send men there　　　　 　　　　　　 B.take photos of it　　

C.live on it　　　　　　　　 　　　　 D.find another moon

4.The astronauts have been to the moon in the _____.

A.plane　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 B.manned spacecraft　

C.space station　　　　　　 　　　　　 D.air

5.The best title (题目) for this passage is _____.

A.The Moon

B.The exploration (探索) of the Moon　　

C.Men to the Moon

D.The manned spacecraft

八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Scientists are very interested in the universe and they always want to know more about it.Years ago they knew many things about the _______. They knew how big it was and _______ it was from the earth. _______ they still wanted to know more. They thought the _______ way was to send _______ to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the _______ reaches only 240 kilometres away from the earth. But _______ can fly even when there is no air. That is rocket.

How can a rocket fly? If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up(系紧)the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. It rushes out _______ the neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like a plane.

There is gas(气体) in the rocket. So it can fly out into _______. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets have already flown to ________ planet much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.

1.A.star B.moon C.sun D.planet

2.

A.how much B.how long

C.how many D.how far

3.

A.So B.And

C.But D.Or

4.

A.worst B.best

C.secret D.correct

5.

A.teachers B.men

C.animals D.computers

6.

A.air B.light

C.Jupiter D.Mars

7.

A.anything B.nothing

C.something D.none

8.

A.by B.on

C.from D.through

9.

A.space B.air

C.cloud D.station

10.

A.the others B.another

C.the other D.others

八年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Scientists are very interested in the Universe，and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭)

How does a rocket fly? There is gas（气体） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet(行星) much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.

1.Scientists knew ____________ the moon is.

A: how far    B: how big    C: how old    D: both A and B

2. The earth is about 384,000 kilometres away from the _____.

A: space    B: universe    C: sun   D: moon

3.A plane cannot fly to the moon because ___________

A: there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth.

B: there is no gas in the plane

C: the plane is not strong enough

D: the plane can not fly a long way

4. The hot gas in the rocket is used for___________

A: keeping the air in the rocket fresh(新鲜的)

B: Keeping the men in the rocket warm

C: making the rocket fly up.

D: cooking food for the men

5. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) to the universe’s future.

A: Realistic(现实的)         B: Imaginative(幻想的)

C: Confident(有信心的)      D: Sad

八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

短文填空

What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very b________1.，when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough (汹涌的) when there is a strong wind. What e______2. do you know about it?

The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the m_______ 3.of the world, you will find there is more sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world. Some parts of the sea are shallow (浅的). But in some places the sea is very deep. The h_______4. mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. But the deepest place of the sea is n_______5. 11 kilometers deep.

The sea can be very cold. At the top, the w______6. may be warm. But if you go down, it b________ 7.colder and colder. In most parts of the sea, there are lots of fishes and p________8.. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.

You know that the sea water is salty (咸的). If you swim in the sea, you can t______9.the salt. Some parts of the sea are more salty than other places. For example, the Dead Sea is so salty that swimmers cannot sink (下沉) in it! And fish cannot live in it, either. What a s_______ 10. sea!

八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析