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Earlier this year, China achieved a new landmark in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what is on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth directly. But Queqiao, a reply satellite(中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, it took pictures and sent them back to Earth through Queqiao.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua.
China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals — “orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample returning” — referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into(调查) our solar system. China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.
1. reported that Chang’e 4 has successfully landed on the far side of the moon.
A. People’s Daily B. China Daily C. Chinese scientists D. Wu Yanhua
2.Why was Queqiao set up?
A. To take photos. B. To be sent into space.
C. To keep in touch with the earth. D. To grow seeds on the moon.
3.What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A. The Chang’e 4 probe. B. A base on the moon in the future.
C. China's space program. D. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.
4.What’s the third goal of Chang’e?
A. Circle around the moon. B. Bring lunar materials back to earth.
C. Send people to the moon. D. Land on the surface of the moon.
5.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Chang’e 5 will be China's last lunar exploration program.
B. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
C. Chang’e 4 has uncovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
D. China launched its space exploration program fifteen years ago.
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Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.
China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals – “orbiting , landing and sample returning” – referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.
In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Chang’e 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .
1.What hasn’t Chang’e 4 done so far?
A. It has built a base on the moon
B. It has landed on the far side of the moon.
C. It has carried out experiments on the moon.
D. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
2.What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. The Chang’e 4 probe. B. A base on the moon in the future.
C. China’s space program. D. The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.
3.What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?
A. Circle around the moon. B. Land on the surface of the moon.
C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D. Send people to the moon.
4.What can we infer from the story?
A. Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B. China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
D. Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
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It is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China this year. In the past 70 _______, China has changed a lot. Chinese people are becoming happier. They _______getting richer, too.On October Ist, 2019, I watched a movie--My People, My Country. I was deeply moved _______ I felt the power of our great nation and the love of Chinese people for their beloved country. I also dream to work hard and contribute to my motherland in the _______and make her more beautiful, and more powerful.
I love my motherland, and I am proud_______being a Chinese!
Word Bank
anniversary纪念日 contribute贡献
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5._________
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阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China this year. In the past 70 1., China has changed a lot. Chinese people are becoming happier. They 2.getting richer, too.On October Ist, 2019, I watched a movie--My People, My Country. I was deeply moved 3. I felt the power of our great nation and the love of Chinese people for their beloved country. I also dream to work hard and contribute to my motherland in the 4.and make her more beautiful, and more powerful.
I love my motherland, and I am proud 5.being a Chinese!
Word Bank
anniversary纪念日 contribute贡献
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Five Years of Achievements Made in Child Development
It has been five years since China issued its National Program for Child Development(2011-2020) designed to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests. Five categories are covered in the program, including health, education, welfare, social environment and legal protection. The following are some achievements about the program.
Children and Health
From 2012 to 2015, 2.67 million children aged 6-24 months from 341 poor counties of 21 provinces received free packages of nutritional supplements. Since the action was launched in 2009, it has benefited over 4 million children in total. By the end of 2015, China had built 3,098 maternal and child healthcare hospitals(妇幼保健院).
Children and Education
Children and Social Environment
☆China established 338,200 education centers for parents whose children study in kindergartens, primary and high schools, as well as adult education vocational schools.
☆9,147 online schools for parents
☆247 million children visited museums in 2015, more than double that of 2010.
1.Why does China design the National Program for Child Development?
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.When was the program of maternal and child healthcare hospitals launched?
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.What’s the number of public kindergartens built in total since 2010?
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.Where can parents get education in China now?
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.Is there any museum in your city? How do you like these achievements in child development?
_________________________________________________________________________________
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During the 12th five -year plan, China ____ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. made C. was making D. will make
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In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.
A.experienced B.experiences
C.has experienced D.would experience
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33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China’s first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “________________________(她无论做什么都很优秀). Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1.Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
____________________________________________________________________
2.What was Christa McAuliffe?
_____________________________________________________________________
（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3. She ______________ ______________ in whatever she does.
（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
4.______________________________________________________________________
（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5. ______________________________________________________________________
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33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history----she is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).
She prepared for the lecture for a long time. Wang. born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
"Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise,”said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut(宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “ (她无论做什么从不放弃). Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the handin help," said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said," We are all students in facing the university（宇宙）.We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe."
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1.Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
2.What was Christa McAuliffe?
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3. she does，she never .
(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。4.
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。5.
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It's true that China has got lots of great ________ in the past ten years.
A.accidents B.achievements C.advantages D.agreements