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Chinese Herbal(草本的) Medicine
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 1.(treat)of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 2.large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 3.(material), and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.
About the classification, in the Compendium(纲)of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there are 1892 types 4.(record). Today we can 5.(brief)divide them into roots, rhizome(根茎), leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines(藤蔓), and so on.
Of course these raw(生的) herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 6. patients take is decoction(煎汁)of the herbs.
The quality is concerned 7. the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 8.(control)according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 9. need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 10.(good) than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
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Dumplings are the most essential and popular food for Winter Solstice especially in northern China. There is a legend for this 1. (tradition ) food. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, found his fellow-townsmen 2.(suffer) from coldness and hunger in winter. More 3.(severe), many of them had terrible chilblains (冻疮) in the ears. On the Winter Festival, he cooked food named Jiao Er 4. a stuffing (馅)of medicine and other ingredients resisting the cold to feed these people, and they recovered soon.
Nowadays, there are different 5. (custom) in southern and northern China. As a popular saying goes in northern China that "Have dumplings for Winter Solstice and noodles for Summer Solstice." Dumplings have been 6. must for this winter festival. If you happen to be in China on the day, go to the restaurant early, 7. there will be no dumplings left.
However, sweet dumplings are 8. (popular) for locals in south China. In their mind, the round shape of sweet dumplings 9. (symbolize) a family reunion. Besides, it's said that in some areas, people also have mutton, noodles or drink winter wine for 10. (celebrate).
These are all hot food to help people keep warm and avoid catching cold.
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Recently political party leaders mom around the world1. (express )their appreciation for the Communist Party of China (CPC)for widely sharing China’s experience and practice in2. (it) fight against COVID-19.
“While3.(successful) preventing the spread of the virus at home, China has been doing all it can 4. (support)and help other countries in need, 5. fully shows the spirit of a community with a shared future for mankind that asks all to stick together and help each other,” they said in messages 6. (address)to the International Department of the CPC Central Committee.
Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama thought highly 7.china's astonishing speed and striking 8.(measure) in the antivirus battle, and added “China has achieved 9. major victory over the disease”.
Hatoyama said, “The Japanese people have been deeply touched by Chinas helping hand when Japan is short of 10.(medicine) supplies, and greatly moved by the CPC’s sharing of China's anti-epidemic experience and practice in letters sent to Japan. China’s actions are a true picture of the Xi-proposed vision of a community with a shared future for mankind.”
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Generally we know a little about the western people and their ways of life. When the difference is 1.(wide) than our expectation, it becomes a cultural shock.
Cultural 2. (shock) may come in different ways. Once my friend, 3. businessman, after concluding a business with his suppliers in Hangzhou, 4. (whisper)to me, “Do we have to dine (进餐) together with them? ”I knew he was not sure of our dinner culture and reassured (使安心) him, “Yes, if you wish, 5. not necessary.” He did choose to dine with the suppliers but I don't think he enjoyed it. Hard as I tried 6. (focus) the dialogue on my friend, the suppliers always talked to me, 7. (leave) my friend seated there listening to a(n) 8. (relevant) conversation.
People who are familiar 9. Chinese ways know Chinese people drink hot water, and always remind their friends not to drink 10. (direct)when they receive a cup of water. I, too, don't take any chance, either ask my clients whether they need chilled water or normal or remind them the water might be hot.
China is an open country now and the cultural exchange has been quite frequent over the last 30 years. Such cultural shocks are less and less shocking.
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Graffiti is writings, drawings or marks made on walls in public places. In most cases, it is often 1. mixture of writing and pictures, usually 2. (mark) with a tag, which is unique 3. an artist or a group. Graffiti is now popular all over the world.
Graffiti is believed to become popular in the United States in the 1960s. Young adults in cities like New York would use paint to spray their tag on walls.4., New Yorkers used to see graffiti as something 5. (disturb). Up to the 1970s, most people hated graffiti and painting graffiti was illegal and graffiti artists 6. (punish) by fines.
Later, the image of graffiti and graffiti artists changed a lot and graffiti was no longer only found in the subways or the poor areas of cities but also in the 7. (gallery) of Manhattan art world. In the late 1980s the popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread the culture of graffiti, first at home in the United States and then 8. (international).
Recently, graffiti 9. (gain) the reputation of “street art” and it has become a movement expressing the street culture of young people. You can even find graffiti in places 10. you least expect to see it-in advertisements, on clothes, on toys and even in newspapers.
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Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1. ,through agriculture. Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. And,as more children were born,more food 4.(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC,people 6. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later,they learned to work with the 7. (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 8. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with 9. rise of science,changes began. New methods 10. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
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When Albert was five years old, his father gave him 1. compass. Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same 2. (direct) ---the north. He asked his father and his uncle 3. caused the needle to move. Their 4. (answer) were difficult for Albert to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time 5. (think) about them. He said later that he felt something must 6. (hide) behind things.
Albert didn't like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students couldn't ask questions. Albert said he 7. (feel) as if he were in prison.
One day Albert told his uncle Jacob how much he hated school, 8. (especial) mathematics. His uncle told him to solve mathematical problems by pretending 9. (be) a policeman. ''You are looking 10. someone, '' he said, ''but you don't know who he is. Call him X. Find him by using your mathematical tools. ''
Albert learned to love mathematics. He was studying the complex mathematics of calculus while all his friends were still studying simple mathematics.
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I honestly believe there’s a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I don’t think this is such an issue for my generation who’ve lived 1. technology for so long. We know how to be alone and, more importantly, we know that it’s OK to be alone. 2. the under 20s are another kettle of fish. They’re so busy that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company. In addition, they’re learning conversation through messages that can 3. (edit) and changed at the expense of learning the art of real conversation in real time with the person in front of you .
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It’s a popular 1. (believe) that fish can’t remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or 2. they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends —every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A recent study 3. (find) that fish have much 4. (good) memories than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.
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Books were my true friends back then. I was so 1. (thank) that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. After 2. (survive) terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is 3. I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
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