根据首字母或中文提示,用第三第四模块所学单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to f________ (正常运转)normally.
2.To keep fit, you’d better make exercise a part of your daily r________ (常规).
3.Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, buses do not run so f________ (频繁) between the city and the airport.
4.No one could have believed that Zhang Jiacheng, the one-armed teenager, would one day wow the world on the basketball court by means of s________ (社交) media.
5.Nowadays people in China are encouraged to run a street stall (摊位) to p________ (促进) the economy.
6.It’s so c________ (方便) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I purchase something.
高一英语单词拼写困难题查看答案及解析
For immigrant (移民) parents, passing on their native languages can be a struggle.
“You understand grandmother when she talks to you, don’t you, darling?” The girl nods. Johnson met her — and her Danish mother and English father — at the airport, on the way to Denmark. The parents were eager to discuss their experience of bringing up their daughter bilingually (双语) in London. It isn’t easy: the husband does not speak Danish, so the child hears the language only from her mother, who has come to accept that her daughter will reply in English.
This can be painful. Not sharing your first language with loved ones is hard. Not passing it on to your own child can be especially hard. Many immigrant parents feel a sense of failure; they are worried and share stories on parenting forums and social media, hoping to find the secret to bringing up bilingual children successfully.
Children are linguistic sponges (海绵), but this doesn’t mean that brief exposure (接触) is enough. They must hear a language quite a bit to understand it — and use it often to be able to speak it comfortably. This is mental work, and a child who doesn’t have a motive (动机) to speak a language — either a need or a strong desire — will often avoid it. Children’s brains are already busy enough.
So languages often fade and die when parents move abroad. Consider America. The foreign-born share of the population is 13.7%, and has never been lower than 4.7% (in 1970). And yet foreign-language speakers don’t increase: today just 25% of the population speaks another language. That’s because, usually, the first generation born in America is bilingual, and the second is monolingual (单语) — in English, the children often struggling to speak easily with their immigrant grandparents.
In the past, governments discouraged immigrant families from keeping their languages. These days, officials tend to be tolerant; some even see a valuable resource in immigrants’ language abilities. Yet many factors ensure that children still lose their parents’ languages, or never learn them.
1.Find out or write out one sentence to state the main idea of this passage.
2.The underlined word “it”, in Paragraph 2 refer to ________.
3.Restate (重新叙述) the main meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.
4.The statistics in Paragraph 4 are used to support the idea that ________.
5.Find out one word to show the American officials’ present attitude toward immigrants keeping their languages.
高一英语阅读表达困难题查看答案及解析
It was decades ago now, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.
So that’s what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didn’t change numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. It’s a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.
And that’s why I can’t be as cynical as I probably should be about “Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldn’t otherwise have had — maybe with a friend from whom they’ve been apart or a neighbor they don’t know.
Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing(自由职业)means more of us work alone too. We socialize increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call.
It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year’s Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television — it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal (公共的).
There’s no guarantee (保证) that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold. Wherever my train friend is now, ________.
1.The author introduced her train friend to ________.
A.share her most memorable but boring journey
B.express her deep regret for losing touch with him
C.show that talking to strangers can add interest to life
D.explain why people are becoming indifferent
2.The underlined word “cynical” is closest in meaning to ________.
A.doubtful B.supportive C.confused D.disappointed
3.The example of Londoners gathering for the New Year’s Eve fireworks is used to show that ________.
A.“Tube Chat”, failed in its attempts to unite strangers together
B.it’s hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangers
C.people have a wish to be socially connected by nature
D.“Tube Chat” made some difference to reconnecting people
4.Which of the following best fits in the blank in the last paragraph?
A.I hope he’s still talking B.I hope he is still as interesting
C.I will miss him forever D.I will try to get in touch with him
5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Keep our desire to connect. B.Avoid talking to strangers.
C.Show respect for social disbelief D.Socialize with our friends.
高一英语阅读选择困难题查看答案及解析
In this modern age, most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things. It often seems so easy to get what we want right away that when we have to wait even a little while, it seems like we are waiting for ages. We used to be happy to wait 10 - 15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven(烤箱),but now we’re impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.
With the convenience provided by modern society, is patience still a virtue(美德) in the fast-paced world? To begin with, I'd like to share the meaning of the word “patience”. Generally it means being able to tolerate delay without getting impatient. However, it isn't necessarily a passive activity. It takes an active behavior, knowing when to take action and when not to.
So I would argue that patience is still -and always- a virtue. Sure, I used to be one of those who often stared at the microwave for the full two minutes it took to heat my food. And in the end, the food tasted bad. If I had had the patience to heat the food properly in the oven, I would have enjoyed a delicious meal.
Actually the benefits of patience go beyond just heating up our food. Patience is an exercise in self-control which shows that we can exercise good judgment. Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness, waste our time, put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way.
Everything in life happens for a reason. Sometimes we face an obstacle(障碍) because we need to grow in ways we didn't realize. It's not always obvious when that was happening, but with patience we will soon see clearly why it occurred and what we were meant to learn from it.
Taking time to think about our actions and being patient are a small price to pay when we determine the best possible solution to any problems.
1.The author uses the example of reheating food to show that_______.
A.more people lack patience now B.high technology brings more benefits
C.people have no time to enjoy the meal D.the fast-paced life makes people stressed
2.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.People under stress are more likely to get angry.
B.Patient people are less likely to meet difficulties.
C.People with self-control are easier to succeed.
D.Patient people tend to make better decisions.
3.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A.A wise man learns from experience.
B.A brave man is not afraid of challenges.
C.A man should be patient to deal with difficulties.
D.A man should find out reasons for things occurred.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The causes of impatience B.Is patience really a virtue?
C.Ways to exercise patience D.What does the word patience mean?
高一英语阅读选择困难题查看答案及解析
最近,你的美国笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼,他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件,提出你的一些建议。
写作要点:
1.遇到问题多倾诉,多与他人分享情绪;
2.尊重他人,与人为善;
3.诚实守信……
写作要求:
1.词数 60-80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:share, solve, respect, friendly, be friendly to
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that
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I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语提纲类作文困难题查看答案及解析
The Good Gym was created by Ivo Gormley, 29, who discovered that combining a weekly run with a visit to a housebound(足不出户的)friend of the family was just the inspiration he needed to keep him exercising. It helped that his elderly friend was a former boxer who could offer training tips. As Gormley did his suggested sit-ups, he thought about this: how few people have the time or energy to volunteer and yet use gyms to burn off energy, and how little dialogue there is between working people and the elderly.
Through working with charities and local community centers, the Good Gym matches runners with an individual(个人的)coach 一 a housebound elderly person who would like a regular visitor. They are encouraged to take a newspaper or a modest gift to the value of £1.
Cawley, 38, a hairdresser, heard about the Good Gym through Twitter. "It seemed such a great idea," she said. It took four months for her to be checked by the Criminal Records Bureau・ Then she got Mulcahy to run to, based on the distance she requested.
Having a break in her running works well from a training point of view: she does a speed run to Mulcahy's house, rests there, then does a more gentle, warm-down jog on the way home. Cawley is from Stockport and has no grandparents in London, so she enjoys chatting to her elderly coach. While the Good Gym advises runners to stay for about 10 minutes, Cawley sometimes chats to Mulcahy for an hour. Although he has family, and regular visits from professional carers, Cawley thinks he enjoys a visit from someone who does not worry like relatives and is not there out of professional duty. She didn't really know what he thought of "this person turning up and chatting to him” until she told him she was going away on holiday. He said, "I'll really miss you."
1.What inspired Ivo Gormley to start the Good Gym?
A.His elderly coach's advice.
B.People's care for the elderly.
C.His own personal experience.
D.People's craziness about sports.
2.What was Cawley's attitude towards the Good Gym?
A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.
3.Why did Mulcahy enjoy Cawley's regular visits?
A.The visiting time of Cawley is longer.
B.Cawley treated him like her granddad.
C.The care from Cawley is very professional.
D.He felt more comfortable with Cawley's visits.
高一英语阅读选择困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum and Her Bank Account
My family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.
These are for the rent, and these for the groceries. “ Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.
I’ll need a notebook, “ That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.
After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn’t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum’s bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.
When Nels graduated from grammar school , he needed some money for high school We sat by the table and I offered my “ Little Bank” which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.
Nels volunteered to work in Dillon’s grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now there was enough money. We felt relieved.
So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, Nel’s operation ... Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.
That was twenty years ago.
Last year, I sold my first story. When the money came I thought of Mum’s bank account.
注意 1.续写词数应为120左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I hurried over to Mum’s home.
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Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked.
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高一英语读后续写困难题查看答案及解析
They just can’t help it! My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy— the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. 1. For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that are mainly about computers and sports.
You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at the University of Cambridge shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. 2. It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people’s feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. 3. People whose jobs are in the construction (建设) industries are almost males. Maths and engineering, which require high levels of systems thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines (准则). Why do men and women have differences? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经元) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have the better ability to multitask than men. 4. Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.
Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. 5. It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.
A.Generally speaking, there are clear differences.
B.You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.
C.Their preferences for building systems may change over time.
D.They will consider many sources of information at the same time.
E.That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.
F.It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.
G.Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.
高一英语七选五困难题查看答案及解析
假定你是李华,你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园,请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件,邀请他一同来公园参观,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;2.参观内容:了解中国民俗文化,体验民间艺术等;3.注意事项。
参考词汇:中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
注意:
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语提纲类作文困难题查看答案及解析
She couldn’t imagine____________.
A.how had the blind man found her B.where did the blind man find her
C.how the blind man has found her D.how the blind man had found her
高一英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析