Ford is showing its first all-electric sports utility vehicle, or SUV—the Mustang Mach E, marking a major change in the U. S. car industry. Auto industry reporters got their first look at the new electric vehicle Sunday. The new Mustang can travel from 370 to 480 kilometers before needing an electrical charge(充电). Experts say the Mustang Mach E marks the start of an increase in electric vehicles offered by top U. S. carmakers.
There are 18 electric vehicle models for sale in the U. S. The research group IHS Mark it expects that number to grow to 80 by 2022. New vehicles will include pickup trucks and SUVs that are popular with American buyers.
Last year, electric vehicles made up only 1.5 percent of new vehicle sales worldwide. Auto Industry research company LMC Automotive predicts(预言) that will rise to 2.2 percent this year. In the U. S., electric vehicles were only 1.2 percent of sales in 2019. It is expected to be the same in 2020.
Automakers,however, see room for growth. They note that electric vehicles are getting 250 miles or more on a single charge. That means a buyer no longer needs to worry about running out of power during a day’s usual drive. Because of the added models and increased power, LMC predicts that they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and 7 percent of U. S. sales in 2030.
The first-generation of electric vehicles were simply existing models that were changed to electricity to meet government fuel economy rules. They did not sell well largely because they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges. But now, many can go farther than the average one-day driving distance. The five-passenger Mach E looks like a traditional Mustang. Engineers say the least costly model will be able to travel about 370 kilometers on one charge. The most costly model will be able to travel 483 kilometers.
1.What can be known from the first two paragraphs?
A.Americans like pickup trucks and SUVs best.
B.There will be more vehicle models to meet customers’needs.
C.Ford is the first company to make all-electric sports utility vehicles.
D.The long travel distance between charges is the car’s greatest advantage.
2.What do we know about the growth of electric vehicles in America in 2030 according to LMC?
A.It’s the fastest in the world. B.It is much below the world average.
C.It’s the same as the world average. D.It hasn’t changed very much.
3.How did the author develop the last paragraph?
A.By giving examples. B.By introducing new ideas.
C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Ford Starts New Electric Vehicles B.Electric Vehicles Are Better for Environment
C.Old Electric Vehicles Will Be Knocked Out D.Electric Vehicles Will Take Over the Market
高一英语阅读选择困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly( 经常地)remind him about his meetings, his classes, even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didn’t have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn’t that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very, very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Pro.Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
“Oh, my dear, I forgot the name of the town.”
“What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forgot my name! Now I’ll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don’t forget where you put it.”
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.
Paragraph 1:
“What is the matter now?” asked his wife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语读后续写困难题查看答案及解析
People eat more when they are glued to the television, and the more entertaining the program, the more they eat, according to a new research.
It seems that distracted(分心的)brains do not notice what the mouth is doing, said Dr Alan Hirsch, neurological director of the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago. Hirsch explored the effect of smell, taste and eating behaviors while watching TV by measuring the number of potato chip eaten.
Forty-five volunteers ate as many chips as they wanted while they watched programs by late- night talk show hosts David Letterman and Jay Leno. They were also given chips to eat when the television was off. Hirsh found people ate an average of 44 percent more chips while watching Letterman and 42 percent more while viewing Leno, than when they did not watch TV.
“If you can concentrate on how the food tastes you’ll eat less because you’ll feel full faster,” Hirsch said in an interview all the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting in Toronto. “So if that’s the case, let’s look at the opposite. What if you’re distracted? If you’re distracted, in theory then , eat more.”
Through his research at the foundation, Hirsch has helped people overcome the loss of sense and taste sensation, which typically results in weight gain became the brain does not know when it should stop eating.
The ventromedial nucleus(腹内侧核)in the hypothalamus(丘脑下部)where the so-called satiety (饱足)center is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full. If it is stopped tricked the result can be changed in eating patterns, he said,“People who cook spaghetti all day don’t feel like eating spaghetti at the end of the day,” said Hirsch. “By being exposed to a smell all day long it’s tricking the hypothalamus.”
Volunteers were asked to concentrate on the sensory characteristics of the food such as taste and smell. Researchers say these sensory taste and smell, in addition to internal body changes, signal satiety. But when distracted, a person does not pay attention to either the body’s sensations of feeling full, or to the sensory characteristics of the food.
Many studies have linked obesity to watching television and that link is likely due to inactivity. But perhaps entertaining shows are also contributing. “If you want to lose weight, turn off the television or watch something boring,” Hirsch said.
1.What does the underlined word “glued to” in Para. l mean?
A.away from B.performing in C.close to D.lost in
2.How did Hirsch carry out the research?
A.By watching people eat. B.By interviewing people.
C.By counting how many chips people eat. D.By observing how people watch television.
3.What do Hirsch’s words in Para.6 mean?
A.They think spaghetti unhealthy. B.They have smelt spaghetti enough.
C.They don’t like eating spaghetti. D.Spaghetti has affected the hypothalamus.
4.What do we know from Hirsch’s study?
A.Inactivity is likely to make people fat.
B.Entertaining shows are the main causes of obesity.
C.The more concentration on food taste, the less you’ll eat.
D.The ventromedial nucleus can tell whether one is hungry or full.
5.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.People eat more when watching TV. B.It is not good for our health to eat chips.
C.People enjoy eating while watching TV. D.How people can enjoy the TV programs.
高一英语阅读选择困难题查看答案及解析
假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算。你有如下三方面打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:
1、做兼职;
2、旅行;
3、做志愿者
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
高一英语提纲类作文困难题查看答案及解析
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1.How long will the writing remain perfectly clear?
A.At least 3 days. B.About 20 minutes. C.Less than 10 minutes.
2.What can make the writing disappear more quickly?
A.Chemicals. B.Light. C.Heat.
3.What can we learn about the newly invented paper?
A.It can be used up to 20 times.
B.It might make ink widely used.
C.It will replace the ordinary paper.
高一英语短文困难题查看答案及解析
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.How did the man learn to skateboard?
A.He had a few lessons. B.He practiced by video. C.His cousin taught him.
2.Where does the man want to skateboard most?
A.By the beach. B.At a city square. C.On a basketball court
3.What does the man say about keeping fit?
A.He finds it hard to work in the gym. B.He has changed his training routine.
C.He should skateboard more often.
4.What does the man advise young people taking up skateboarding to do?
A.Focus on a small number of moves.
B.Buy a cheap board to begin with.
C.Have plenty of patience.
高一英语长对话困难题查看答案及解析
翻译句子
1.The news of Scott’s death shocked the world. ________ (Scott没有赢得到达极地的比赛,但是他和队友们展示出的勇气使他们成为英雄).
2.Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve the goal. ________ (他参加了修复肌肉力量的各种运动,并且取得了显著成效).
3.________ (当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台,观众立即报以热烈的掌声).
The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
4.In China, more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes. ________ (无论本地人还是游客都愿意使用共享单车,因为这是一种便宜而便利的方式用以节约能源、 减少空气和噪音污染、享受在城市中锻炼的益处).
5.Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. ________ (我们要训练自己成为更好的学习者,要积极主动地参与到学习过程中,并且要经常反思所学内容).
高一英语汉译英困难题查看答案及解析
In November,a cold,unseen stranger that killed many people came to visit the city..
Johnsy lay on her bed,seriously ill.Her friend Sue saw she was looking out the window and counting-counting backward.”Twelve,”she said,and a little later”eleven”;and then”ten”and”nine”;and then”eight”“and”seven,”almost together.
Sue looked out the window.An old ivy vine(常青藤),going bad at the roots,climbed half way up the wall.The cold breath of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare(光秃秃的),hung on the bricks.
“What is it,dear?”asked Sue.
“Leaves.On the plant.When the last one falls I must go,too.”
“Oh,what have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well?Try to eat some soup now,”said Sue.”And,I must call Mister Behrman up to be my model for my drawing.Don’t try to move until I come back.”
Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor.Behrman was a failure in art.For years,he had always been planning to paint a work of art,but had never yet begun it.He was a fierce(暴躁的),little,old man who protected the two young women in the studio apartment above him.
Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away like a leaf.
Old Behrman was angered at such an idea.”This is not any place in which one so.good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick,”yelled Behrman.”Some day I will paint a masterpiece,and we shall all go away.”
The next morning,Johnsy and Sue were surprised to find there yet stood against the wall one ivy leaf after the beating rain and fierce wind that blew through the night.It was the last one on the vine.It was still dark green at the center.But its edges were colored with the yellow.It hung bravely from the branch about seven meters above the ground.
“It is the last one,”said Johnsy.”It will fall today and I shall go at the same time.”
But the next morning,the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,looking at it. And then she called to Sue,who was preparing chicken soup.”
Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was.It is wrong to want to die.You may bring me a little soup now.”said Johnsy.
The next day,the doctor came,and told Sue Johnsy was out of danger.
Later that day,Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay,and put one arm around her.”Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia(肺炎)today.He was sick only two days.They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain.His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold.They could not imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they found a lantern,still lighted.And a ladder that had been moved from its place. And art supplies and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.”
“Look out the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?Ah,darling,it is Behrman’s masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”
1.In the first paragraph,”a cold,unseen stranger”refers to____
A.a person B.an illness C.a beast D.an object
2.What does Johnsy mean when she says”when the last one falls I must go,too.”?
A.She will leave the city. B.She will die soon.
C.She will fall with the leaf. D.She will recover.
3.Who plays the most important part in helping Johnsy recover?
A.Sue. B.The doctor. C.Behrman. D.Johnsy herself.
4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.The last leaf B.A kind painter C.A deadly disease D.The valuable friendship
高一英语阅读选择困难题查看答案及解析
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1.What is the talk mainly about?
A.Education in America.
B.Movements of people in America.
C.Employment opportunities in America.
2.What can we learn about Americans from the talk?
A.They may go to school in several cities.
B.They enjoy their school days a lot.
C.They don’t like changing jobs.
3.What is the speaker’s attitude toward changing jobs a lot?
A.Negative. B.Confused. C.Positive..
4.Who benefits from the new ideas and skills being offered?
A.The public. B.The workers themselves. C.The owners of companies.
高一英语短文困难题查看答案及解析
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.What animal is linked with more than one country?
A.Pandas. B.Eagles. C.Bears.
2.Which country has the dragon?
A.Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain.
3.What kind of pet does the man have?
A.A cat. B.A dog. C.A chicken.
高一英语长对话困难题查看答案及解析