阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式US astronauts...

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir stepped outside the International Space Station Friday morning. It was the first time in history that two women 1.(do)a spacewalk together. Koch and Meir were expected 2.(spend) more than five hours outside the space station to replace a failed power controller,but extended their spacewalk to accomplish some get-ahead tasks on the space station.

The astronauts spoke with the President and Vice President during the spacewalk.The conversation marked the first time that a sitting （现任的） President spoke 3.(direct) to astronauts who were physically outside of a spacecraft in space. The President also expressed his congratulations to the two astronauts, 4.(say) that they were very brave people for their service on the Space station.

Meir told the President that she as well 5. her fellow saw the spacewalk as their job. It was something for which they had been training for six years. They met with many 6.(difficulty) but they succeeded in 7.end.

They recognized that it was a 8.(mean) achievement. Meir said that there had been a long line of female scientists, explorers, engineers and astronauts and they had followed in their footsteps to get them 9. they were. Meir and Koch hoped what they did could give 10.(encourage) to everybody, not only women.

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UK nursing homes are getting some colorful new 1.(guest). HenPower is bringing the joy of hens to more than 60 care homes around the UK to add some excitement to their daily activities.

The hens give elderly people a chance 2.(explore) their creativity and to spend some time outdoors with the chickens having fun, feeding them and collecting the eggs.

The 3.(organize) has been especially helpful in allowing elderly people to feel4.(need) through caring for others, instead of always 5.(care) for. HenPower also has plenty of support from the community, 6. allows it to create real change in 7. way elderly people see themselves.

One elderly man said that while he believed the HenPower concept was strange at the start, he finally decided to try it, and now 8.(feel) it’s the best thing he has ever done, To take pride 9. looking after someone or something can 10.(complete) change the way people live their lives. When elderly people know they have a reason to get up in the morning because they have to look after their chickens, it brings everyone together.

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Traditional Chinese culture, 1. (fantastic), is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, in particular, has had a great impact 2.the millions of people who first learned about China through 3.. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 4.(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5.mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Confucianism(孔子学说), which was adopted long ago by Korea and Japan, still 6.(continue) today even as it is challenged by pop culture.

This strength comes from the ideas 7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8.(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 9.is uniquely Chinese, for example, Feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10.(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.

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Sailing home, Henry, 1. American businessman, found himself 2. (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he 3. (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 4. accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5. (expect) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 6. (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in 7. (rag) and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. On 8. (see) the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9. (good) to please Henry. Don’t you think it’s 10. most incredible tale in the world?

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Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary 1. important job, but it hardly brings money to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years 2. (build) Motley Zoo, devoted to wildlife 3. (protect) in Redmond, Washington, but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined 4. (continue) to do her work, even though there was little money to reward her.

But things changed this year. “As crazy as it sounded, because of my efforts, I received a secret donation: $9,000,” Thomas said. She decided to use the money 5. was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals. She advertised the animal rescue on the street and received much support from 6. public.

Thomas said, “Ever since I advertised the animal rescue on the street, I 7. (attract) many people. Now when I walk on the street, many 8. (passer-by) wave and even shout to me ‘I adopted (收养)my dog from you!’ I feel 9. (shock) that people treat me 10. (nice) than ever.”

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When digging outside the city walls, researchers 1. (discover) thirty to forty bodies lying one on top of another. They had been murdered.

The men dug with great care, trying not to disturb the　 2.(evident) of what had happened. Everyone was curious 3.why all these people had been killed at the same time. Was it just 4. coincidence?

Deep in the ground below the bodies, they found a tomb 5. was made of stone. It contained many valuable things, 6. (include) much gold and many jewels. Inside it lay the body of a man that was 7. (good) preserved. It was clear that the man had been a king, 8. explained why the other bodies were there. The workers who had built the tomb were killed shortly after the king 9. (die). That was because they wanted to keep the tomb a secret, and to make 10. (they) companions for him in death.

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Talking to Kids About Coronavirus

With schools shutting down and the ways of daily life-changing, children are hearing more about the coronavirus. They may not fully understand it, or know how 1. (serious) to take it, but their lives 2. (affect).

Many parents are trying to decide how to talk with their children about the virus and the outbreak. Some say they are checking in each day to see how their children are dealing with it. But others worry that 3. (talk) too much about it could make their children more nervous and fearful.

Beth Young said she decided to limit the conversations with her three children 4. (age) 8, 12, and 15. She said she didn’t want them to be afraid of getting sick.

The new coronavirus causes a disease called COVID-19. For most people — including children — it results 5. only mild or moderate (中度的) sickness, such as temperature and cough. For those with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness — including pneumonia (肺炎), 6. affects a person's ability 7. (breath).

8. many persons are working to stop the idea that the virus is tied to any group or race, there are still rumors that the new coronavirus first appeared in China.

Seattle Public Schools in 9. state of Washington wrote on its website that misinformation has led to fear and anger. The school district's leaders urged students to be against racism and bias (偏见).

Dr. Howard urged parents to follow 10. the television personality Mister Rogers used to say: look to the "helpers" — to see what doctors, teachers, parents and scientists are doing to keep them safe.

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Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when 1. (damage) and they never get sick. This last trait ( 特 征 ) has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic ( 流 行 病 ). For example, ultraviolet-light-disinfection robots are being 2. (wide) used to clean hospital corridors and wards ( 病 房 ). This is 3. some experts say that the COVID-19 outbreak is the “tipping　 point” (临界点) for robots start to replace humans in certain jobs. According to futurist Martin Ford, even when the pandemic is over, people 4. (prefer) to　 go　 to a place that has fewer　 human 5. (employ) and more machines because they feel they can 6.　 (low) overall risk.

7., this doesn’t mean that robots beat humans in every aspect. The human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and give advice 8. guides them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like cleaning　 and　 giving　 tests. 9.might be true that robots have certain advantages 10. humans, but they are still secondary (次要的) to human interaction.

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The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1. (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.

It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats.　 In　 ancient　 China,　 the　 festival 2. (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan,　 3. was known as China’s first poet.

4. is commonly believed that the local people began 5. tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided 6. (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 7. (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.

A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length 8. 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat,　 9.depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team　 10. (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.

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Oprah Winfrey is not just an　 1. (extreme) successful TV personality in the US, but she is also a woman who　 2. (inspire) millions so far. In her television shows she makes　 3. possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things　 4. bother them and that they could not talk about with others. Oprah’s programme about literature, 5. which she reviews books, is very popular. When she praises a book, it　 6. (become) a best-seller. Her life and her success are　 7.good example for many women.

Oprah Winfrey’s wonderful career inspires many people　 8. (believe) that success and　 9. (happy) in life are within reach for everyone. Her life shows　 10. (we) that hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement, and success lies somewhere along that road.

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