_________ the heavy rain, people managed to help those who were suffering from the earthquake.
A. Because of B. In case of
C. In spite of D. Instead of
高二英语单项填空中等难度题
_________ the heavy rain, people managed to help those who were suffering from the earthquake.
A. Because of B. In case of
C. In spite of D. Instead of
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The tourists can not help wondering ______ the ancient people could manage to complete the magnificent building without modern equipment.
A．that B．how C．where D．what
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There must have been something wrong with the society _______ no one offers to help those who are in trouble.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.
Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.
“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.
Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.
“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”
1.According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.
A. less healthy weight
B. motivation to lose weight
C. negative emotions
D. taking alcohol or drugs
2.How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?
A. By making comparisons and conclusions.
B. By explaining causes and effects.
C. By presenting questions and answers.
D. By giving definitions and examples.
3.What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?
A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.
B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.
C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.
D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Dopamine release caused by food addiction
B. Food addiction compared to drug use
C. Impulsive personality linked to food addition
D. Food addiction contributing to obesity
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
People all over the country ______ money to those who suffered from the terrible disaster.
A. donated B. devoted C. contribute t D. treated
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Those who act against the benefit of the people are _______ to fail.
A. scared B. bound C. dying D. likely
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A. normal B. constant
C. permanent D. primary
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
We’re doing our best to keep the virus under control and we will not ________ those people who need us the most at this time.
A.abandon B.applaud C.astonish D.acknowledge
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Medical scientists are already putting computer chips（芯片）directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson’s disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age Of Intelligent Machines. He is also one of the world’s best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.
Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual hostess of Kurzweil’s website, created by the computer, who is able to understand what you say. Visitors to the website can have their own conversations with her. Ramona also dances and sings.
Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical problems. One of his ideas is a “seeing machine”. This will be “like a friend that could describe what is going on around,” he explains. Blind people will use a sensor（传感器）which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This machine will describe to the person everything it sees.
Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the “listening machine”. This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to translate what it hears into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.
But it is not just about helping people with physical problems. Looking further into future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to store what we hear, see and think in a computer. This technology probably won’t be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever.
1.Ray Kurzweil is .
A. a famous medical scientist
B. a computer research scientist
C. a patient with Parkinson’s
D. an inventor of computer chips
2. What can Ramona do?
A. She can talk with her visitors.
B. She can treat brain diseases.
C. She can help deaf people listen.
D. She can teach people to sing.
3. How can the “seeing machine” help blind people?
A. It can help to treat their eyes.
B. It can translate into other languages.
C. It can help them to see the future.
D. It can describe to them what it sees.
4. The word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. 虚拟的 B. 友好的 C. 漂亮的 D. 忙碌的
5.What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Seeing Machines
B. The Listening Machines
C. The Intelligent Machines
D. The Translating Machines
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析