How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
1.In terms of language development, later-borns ________.
A.get their parents’ individual guidance B.learn a lot from their elder siblings
C.experience a lot of difficulties D.pick up words more quickly
2.What was found about fights among siblings?
A.Siblings hated fighting and loved playing. B.Siblings in some families fought frequently.
C.Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships. D.Siblings learned to get on together from fights.
3.The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.
A.having qualities of parents B.having qualities of women
C.having defensive qualities D.having extraordinary qualities
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
1.In terms of language development, later-borns ________.
A.get their parents’ individual guidance B.learn a lot from their elder siblings
C.experience a lot of difficulties D.pick up words more quickly
2.What was found about fights among siblings?
A.Siblings hated fighting and loved playing. B.Siblings in some families fought frequently.
C.Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships. D.Siblings learned to get on together from fights.
3.The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.
A.having qualities of parents B.having qualities of women
C.having defensive qualities D.having extraordinary qualities
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
How to get siblings (兄弟姐妹) to get along
One of the greatest gifts of parenthood is seeing your children form a relationship with each other that is independent of you. By giving them someone else to play with, you can free up some time for yourself. Here are four techniques you can use to help your children appreciate each other while they’re young.
1. 1. The No.1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other is not to compare them with each other. Never say “Your sister never…” or “Why can’t you do what your brother does?” 2.
2. Stay out of the way. Try not to get too involved in your kids’ arguments. Learning cooperation and problem-solving is an important skill in life.3.And don’t blame the older one for not “knowing better.” That puts pressure on the older child and leads to unhappiness.
3. Activities and opportunities. Have your kids go to their siblings’ games and activities. 4.
“My kids go to each other’s activities, and take part in activities together,” says Patricia Walters-Fischer, mother of two. Not only do her children go, but they also offer support, encouraging each other before a big game or performance and offering comfort when things don’t go well.
4. Vacations. Don’t ignore the value of a family vacation for bringing siblings together. When kids are away from their friends and forced to spend time together, they often enjoy each other. 5. In fact, a weekend camping trip offers some of the best opportunities for working together, having fun and experiencing something new.
A. Never shout at them.
B. Don’t compare.
C. It doesn’t need to be anything extremely great.
D. That only serves to fuel the competition.
E. Give them a project, and they will learn how to work together.
F. They may need help solving a conflict, but try not to take sides.
G. Get them involved in one another’s lives, so they can have a better appreciation of who their sibling is.
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
The novel is so badly written that I can hardly ______ what the writer is trying to say.
A. turn out B. make out C. let out D. try out
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The novel is so badly written that I can hardly ________what the writer is trying to say.
A. turn out B. make out C. let out D. try out
高二英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
Can you tell me_____ difficult the exam turns out to be?
A.what | B.how | C.that | D.\ |
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
How long do you think _______ the computer company turns out a new product?
A.it will be that B.will it be until C.will it be since D.it will be before
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I can’t understand________it is that makes him so difficult at school.
A.how B.what C.why D.which
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It was so dark in the theatre that I could hardly _______ my friends.
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It was so dark in the theatre that I could hardly ________ my friend.
A.turn out | B.bring out | C.call out | D.pick out |
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析