It's said that in China millions of legal cases are now being decided by "internet courts" that do not require citizens to appear in court.
The "smart court" includes non-human judges powered by artificial intelligence, or AI. People seeking legal action can register their case on the internet. They can then take part in a digital court hearing. The system gives users the chance to communicate and receive court decisions by text or through major messaging services. Users completed more than 3.1 million legal activities through the court system from March to October in 2019, China's official Xinhua news agency reported.
China's first internet court was established in the eastern city of Hangzhou in 2017. Hangzhou is a center for major Chinese technology companies. Judicial officials recently invited reporters to the Hangzhou Internet Court to see how it operates. In one demonstration, citizens used video messaging to communicate with virtual, Al-powered judges.
"Does the defendant have any objection to the nature of the judicial block-chain (区块链) evidence submitted by the plaintiff 原告)?” a virtual judge asked during a pre-trial meeting. The non-human judge was represented in the system by an image of a man wearing a black robe. "No objection," the human plaintiff answered.
A Hangzhou court official told China's state-run CGTN television that the internet court system operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It is designed to ease the workload of humans and improve the speed and effectiveness of the legal process. Court officials say that even though virtual judges are used, human judges observe the process and can make major rulings.
The internet court in Hangzhou only deals with cases involving legal disputes over digital matters. These include internet trade issues, copyright cases and disputes over online product sales. Digital court cases in China have seen a sharp increase in recent years, as the number of mobile payments and internet-based businesses has grown. The growth is tied to China's huge number of internet users --- about 850 million.
After establishing the court in Hangzhou, China launched similar operations in the cities of Beijing and Guangzhou.
1.What can we infer about the internet court?
A.Human judges have played little role in the internet court.
B.Citizens can only place their cases on file on weekdays.
C.It will become a helper for the court system.
D.It has enjoyed great popularity all over China.
2.How do people seeking legal action get court decisions according to Paragraph 2 ?
A.By Al-powered judges. B.By receiving text messages.
C.By attending a court hearing. D.By registering the cases on the internet.
3.Why are there more digital court cases in China now?
A.Because there is a growing tendency in internet-based businesses.
B.Because it is efficient to deal with cases in the internet court.
C.Because legal disputes can only be handled in the internet court.
D.Because China has the perfect digital court system.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Future of the China's Justice. B.The Future Master of The Internet Court.
C.The Growth of Digital Court Cases. D.The Rise of China's "Internet Courts5.
高三英语阅读理解困难题
It's said that in China millions of legal cases are now being decided by "internet courts" that do not require citizens to appear in court.
The "smart court" includes non-human judges powered by artificial intelligence, or AI. People seeking legal action can register their case on the internet. They can then take part in a digital court hearing. The system gives users the chance to communicate and receive court decisions by text or through major messaging services. Users completed more than 3.1 million legal activities through the court system from March to October in 2019, China's official Xinhua news agency reported.
China's first internet court was established in the eastern city of Hangzhou in 2017. Hangzhou is a center for major Chinese technology companies. Judicial officials recently invited reporters to the Hangzhou Internet Court to see how it operates. In one demonstration, citizens used video messaging to communicate with virtual, Al-powered judges.
"Does the defendant have any objection to the nature of the judicial block-chain (区块链) evidence submitted by the plaintiff 原告)?” a virtual judge asked during a pre-trial meeting. The non-human judge was represented in the system by an image of a man wearing a black robe. "No objection," the human plaintiff answered.
A Hangzhou court official told China's state-run CGTN television that the internet court system operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It is designed to ease the workload of humans and improve the speed and effectiveness of the legal process. Court officials say that even though virtual judges are used, human judges observe the process and can make major rulings.
The internet court in Hangzhou only deals with cases involving legal disputes over digital matters. These include internet trade issues, copyright cases and disputes over online product sales. Digital court cases in China have seen a sharp increase in recent years, as the number of mobile payments and internet-based businesses has grown. The growth is tied to China's huge number of internet users --- about 850 million.
After establishing the court in Hangzhou, China launched similar operations in the cities of Beijing and Guangzhou.
1.What can we infer about the internet court?
A.Human judges have played little role in the internet court.
B.Citizens can only place their cases on file on weekdays.
C.It will become a helper for the court system.
D.It has enjoyed great popularity all over China.
2.How do people seeking legal action get court decisions according to Paragraph 2 ?
A.By Al-powered judges. B.By receiving text messages.
C.By attending a court hearing. D.By registering the cases on the internet.
3.Why are there more digital court cases in China now?
A.Because there is a growing tendency in internet-based businesses.
B.Because it is efficient to deal with cases in the internet court.
C.Because legal disputes can only be handled in the internet court.
D.Because China has the perfect digital court system.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Future of the China's Justice. B.The Future Master of The Internet Court.
C.The Growth of Digital Court Cases. D.The Rise of China's "Internet Courts5.
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
--- It’s said that there are more than 1 million citizens in the county.
---Exactly. One reason is that people are ________ into it in great numbers.
A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It's said that there're millions of camels in India and ________ of them is still increasing.
A.the number B.the amount
C.the quantity D.a number
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.
A.the number | B.a great number | C.a lot | D.a good many |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _____ be any difficulty for you to find one to stay in.
A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
Homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. It’s said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with effectively.
There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main targets of violence activities and besides, these homeless people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.
They have to move about, carrying their belongings, which makes it difficult for the charity and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency, and almost no access to education as they have no money. They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.
Homelessness is not something that happened overnight --- it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is partially true. Most of them are normal people just like you and me.
The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. the united efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there is still a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.
1.Homeless people suffer from all the following except __________.
A.violent activities B.disease attack C.moving a lot D.heavy work
2.The homeless are usually treated as __________.
A.having mental problems B.a danger to society
C.physically disabled people D.being too lazy to do anything
3.Which of the following are mentioned to help solve the problem of the homeless?
① the government ② homeless people ③ charity organizations ④ the ordinary citizens
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Most homeless people died of hunger and cold.
B.The homeless should work hard to change their own situation.
C.The homeless problem is a serious problem that need solving effectively.
D.The homeless people have nothing to take when they move about.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Homelessness is a huge problem all over the world. It’s said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with effectively.
There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main targets of violence activities and besides, these homeless people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.
They have to move about, carrying their belongings, which makes it difficult for the charity and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency, and almost no access to education as they have no money. They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.
Homelessness is not something that happened overnight --- it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is partially true. Most of them are normal people just like you and me.
The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. the united efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there is still a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.
1.How many reasons are mentioned for people having no home to live in?
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two
2.The homeless are usually treated as __________.
A. a danger to society
B. having mental problems
C. physically disabled people
D. being too lazy to do anything
3.Which of the following are mentioned to help solve the problem of the homeless?
① the government ② homeless people ③ charity organizations ④ the ordinary citizens
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most homeless people died of hunger and cold.
B. The homeless should work hard to change their own situation.
C. The homeless people have nothing to take when they move about.
D. The homeless problem is a serious problem that need solving effectively.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.
A.being injured B.injured C.having injured D.to be injured
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
(2014·江苏四校第四次考试)It’s said that there are a large variety of coats in the store.It________be easy for you to find a suitable one.
A.can B.need
C.shall D.should
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析