The United States of America is the most culturally diverse(多样化) country in the world in terms of culture religion, ethnicity(种族) and sexual orientation. As a combination of various races and cultures, America is home to all. The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage(遗产) as they are to be American.
What is now the US was initially inhabited(居住) by native people until the land was settled by various European groups and African slaves. Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe(全球).
The arrival of immigrants(移民) has shifted populations from rural(农村的) areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas. At present, 81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.
Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed through distinct(独特的) neighborhoods, restaurants, places of worship, museums, nightlife and multicultural learning environments.
Unique musical forms, such as jazz, rock and roll, Chicano music, and the blues, grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to create a new form.
At the executive (行政的) level, the country is headed by a mixedrace president; two posts(职位) on the Supreme Court are held by members of the country's two largest minorities.There is also diversity in state and local governments.
Without its rich mixture of races and cultures, America would not be the nation that it is today. Founded upon the basis of equality and freedom, America acts as a stage where different cultures not only coexist peacefully, but develop well.
1.According to the passage, America is a country________.
A.that welcomes people from all over the world
B.where citizens take more pride in their original culture
C.that is mostly settled by Europeans and Africans
D.where 81% of the population are immigrants
2.Where did most people live before many immigrants came to America?
A.In the urban areas. B.In the rural areas.
C.In the southern part of America. D.In the northern part of America.
3.We can learn from the sixth paragraph that________.
A.diversity(多样化) has existed in America in almost every aspect(方面)
B.most posts in American state governments are held by mixedrace people
C.equality and freedom make America a fair country
D.diversity has greatly affected the American political field
4.What's the best title for this passage?
A.The effects of culture and diversity on America.
B.The influence of globalization on America.
C.The political development of America.
D.The bright future of America.
5.We would most probably read this passage in a book about________.
A.science B.history C.culture D.amusement
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
The United States of America is the most culturally diverse(多样化) country in the world in terms of culture religion, ethnicity(种族) and sexual orientation. As a combination of various races and cultures, America is home to all. The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage(遗产) as they are to be American.
What is now the US was initially inhabited(居住) by native people until the land was settled by various European groups and African slaves. Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe(全球).
The arrival of immigrants(移民) has shifted populations from rural(农村的) areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas. At present, 81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.
Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed through distinct(独特的) neighborhoods, restaurants, places of worship, museums, nightlife and multicultural learning environments.
Unique musical forms, such as jazz, rock and roll, Chicano music, and the blues, grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to create a new form.
At the executive (行政的) level, the country is headed by a mixedrace president; two posts(职位) on the Supreme Court are held by members of the country's two largest minorities.There is also diversity in state and local governments.
Without its rich mixture of races and cultures, America would not be the nation that it is today. Founded upon the basis of equality and freedom, America acts as a stage where different cultures not only coexist peacefully, but develop well.
1.According to the passage, America is a country________.
A.that welcomes people from all over the world
B.where citizens take more pride in their original culture
C.that is mostly settled by Europeans and Africans
D.where 81% of the population are immigrants
2.Where did most people live before many immigrants came to America?
A.In the urban areas. B.In the rural areas.
C.In the southern part of America. D.In the northern part of America.
3.We can learn from the sixth paragraph that________.
A.diversity(多样化) has existed in America in almost every aspect(方面)
B.most posts in American state governments are held by mixedrace people
C.equality and freedom make America a fair country
D.diversity has greatly affected the American political field
4.What's the best title for this passage?
A.The effects of culture and diversity on America.
B.The influence of globalization on America.
C.The political development of America.
D.The bright future of America.
5.We would most probably read this passage in a book about________.
A.science B.history C.culture D.amusement
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
One of the most unknown youth culture in the United States is that of high school and college runners.Not everyone who has ever been on their school’s track team is part of this culture.To be a part of this culture you need to do a lot Of running,knowing how it feels to race to exhaustion(筋疲力尽),see no reason why any weather should keep you from running,and be a little crazy.
I,myseIf,am part of this culture.I ran cross-country,which is running outside over uneven ground,for my high schoo1.I joined this culture when 1 was in ninth grade. As soon as 1 was on the team it didn’t take very long for me to become very involved and have fun running. As a freshman 1 wasn’t that fast but 1 was giving the effort.It was the effort that makes me part of the running culture.
There are a few things that set the youth culture of runners apart from the overall running culture.One of the many differences is that teen runners usually run in large groups,with a lot of conversation and fooling around.Young runners play games and talk to their friends when they run.While adults may run with a friend and have a conversation,you will rarely see twenty of them running through the woods yelling back and forth at each other.Young runners also make up a lot of games.My friends and 1 would throw balls while running and invented a game we called Shockey,which was pretty much soccer on lce.
Most of youth runners run for competition and not for fitness.Young runners want to run in races not to just lose weight like many adults.This means they run a lot faster and tougher generally.To lose weight you can just jog easily but to race you have to really push yourself and run to exhaustion.It’s a completely different style of running and that is what builds this culture .
1.The passage is mainly about __________.
A.the differerices between youth culture and adult culture
B.the youth running culture in American schools
C.youth culture which is mysterious to school students
D.how to become part of the culture of school runners
2.Which of the following are the differences between young runners and adult runners?
(1)Adults don’t run long distance.
(2)Adults don’t play games while running.
(3)Adults don’t push themselves to the 1imit
(4)Adults don’t run in 1arge groups.
A.(1)(2)(3) B.(1)(2)(4) C.(2)(3)(4) D. (1) (3) (4)
3.We can infer from the passage that__________.
A.the writer is strong--willed
B.running is exhausting and boring
C.adult running is not as good as youth running
D.adults are not as competitive as youths
4.The writer wrote the passage to __________.
A.criticize adult running
B.advertise his school track team
C.introduce something unknown to his readers
D.tell his readers to get involved in running
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.
1.Who are not mentioned as immigrants to America?
A. Europeans B. Asians
C. Australians D. Latin Americans
2.The underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2 means .
A. delight B. accept
C. challenge D. reject
3.Why is a “salad bowl” a better way to call the United States instead of a “melting pot”?
A. Immigrants love to eat salads instead of hot pot
B. Immigrants take pride in their culture and language
C. Immigrants join American culture only partially
D. Immigrants remain independent completely
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. America and Immigrants
B. Different Groups, Different Cultures
C. America – A Salad Bowl
D. America – A Great Country
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The United States is the country we most associate with “road culture”. The US, after all, is a vast land with a network of roads built for travel and communications.
One road in particular, Route 66, stands for the importance of road travel in the US. This east-west highway takes travelers between Chicago in the east and California in the west. The experience of doing this long drive is the stuff of American mythology(神话). Indeed, many films and novels have been produced about it.
But now, it seems the US has a competitor in road-culture: Scotland. This country is far smaller than the US, but it’s still big enough to have a 500-mile scenic route - and, potentially, a 1,500-mile road trip.
The name of the route is North Coast 500 (NC500). It’s a young route, only introduced in 2015. It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.
But what’s so special about NC500? It’s the scenery, which is best viewed in spring, according to Travel magazine. During that time, travelers can enjoy “sparkling(波光粼粼的)lakes, valleys filled with blossoming(开花的)trees, and views of the mineral-blue ocean and strawberry-blonde beaches”.
The introduction of the route has done wonders for the region’s economy. The number of drivers it has attracted has meant hotels and restaurants along the route are often fully booked. In fact, it’s believed that the north of Scotland is now £9 million richer a year because of it.
And hopefully someday soon, people will be making movies and writing novels about NC500, just as they do about its US cousin.
1.What’s the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?
A. To recommend that readers go on a trip along Route 66.
B. To explain why road travel is popular in the US.
C. To introduce the topic of road culture in Scotland.
D. To compare road travel in the US with that in Scotland.
2.What can we learn about NC500 from the article?
A. It covers a distance of about 500 kilometers.
B. It’s a new road that opened this year.
C. It’s much longer than Route 66 in the US.
D. It’s a coastal route around northern Scotland.
3.What makes NC500 attractive to people?
A. It’s the longest road in the UK.
B. It offers striking scenery to travelers.
C. It has appeared in many movies.
D. It connects all the lakes in Scotland.
4.What benefit has NC500 brought to northern Scotland?
A. It has reduced traffic pressure in the region.
B. It has helped to improve its economy.
C. It has attracted more people to live in Scotland.
D. It has created more job opportunities than ever before.
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
July 4th, the Independence Day, is an important holiday of the United States of America. It’s the ________1.________ (nation) holiday to celebrate the anniversary of their declaration of independence from Britain. The first Independence Day celebration took place on July 4, 1777 ________2.________ the thirteen colonies in America gained independence from Britain. In ________3.________ early 1800s the traditions of parades, picnics, and fireworks were established as the way ________4.________ (celebrate) America’s birthday. And although fireworks ________5.________ (ban) in most places because of their danger, most towns and cities usually have big firework displays ________6. all to see and enjoy. Today families often celebrate Independence Day by ________7.________ (host) or attending a picnic or barbecue and take the day off and gather with relatives. ________8.________ (decorate) are generally colored red, white, and blue, the colors of the American flag. Parades are often in the morning,
________9.________ firework displays occur in the evening at such places as parks or town squares. The year of 2010 marked the 234th anniversary of the United States declaring ________10.________ independence from Britain. Hundreds of thousands of visitors took part in the celebrations in the nation’s capital.
高二英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying(老龄化)of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother-or my father- was at my age." No one says "Act your age" anymore. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1.It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.
A.has made people feel younger
B.has changed people’s social position
C.has changed people’s understanding of age
D.has slowed down the country’s social development
2.The underlined word ‘one’ refers to _______.
A.a society B.America C.a place D.population
3."Act your age" means people should _______.
A.be active when they are old
B.do the right thing at the right age
C.show respect to their parents young or old
D.take more physical exercises suitable to their age
4. If a 25-year-old man become general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _______.
A.normal B.wonderful
C.unbelievable D.unreasonable
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways--education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying(老龄化) of America has made us a very different society--one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother-or my father-was at my age." No one says "Act your age" anymore. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1.It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.
A. has made people feel younger
B. has changed people’s social position
C. has changed people’s understanding of age
D. has slowed down the country’s social development
2.The underlined word ‘one’ refers to _______.
A. a society B. America
C. a place D. population
3."Act your age" means people should _______.
A. be active when they are old
B. do the right thing at the right age
C. show respect to their parents young or old
D. take more physical exercises suitable to their age
4.If a 25-year-old man become general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _______.
A. normal B. wonderful
C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
America is growing older.Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older.Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65.The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business.Quietly, the graying(老龄化)of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her social position, marriage or health.There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be.It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time.Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother-or my father- was at my age." No one says "Act your age" anymore.We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1.It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.
A.has made people feel younger
B.has changed people’s social position
C.has changed people’s understanding of age
D.has slowed down the country’s social development
2.The underlined word ‘one’ refers to _______.
A.a society
B.America
C.a place
D.population
3."Act your age" means people should _______.
A.be active when they are old
B.do the right thing at the right age
C.show respect to their parents young or old
D.take more physical exercises suitable to their age
4.If a 25-year-old man become general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _______.
A.normal
B.wonderful
C.unbelievable
D.unreasonable
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. It has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life.
Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. He was a wealthy man who also gave a lot of money to schools and public libraries. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.
The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.
In 1986, people realized that Carnegie Hall had never kept proper records of its history. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.
Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stern Hall, is the most famous. Most of the greatest performers of classical music since the time the hall was built have performed in the Main Hall, and its reception areas are decorated with signed photographs of these musicians. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating. Visitors to the top level have to climb up 105 steps to get there!
Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”
1.What do music lovers expect in Carnegie Hall?
A. Musical concerts presented by first class performers.
B. Exhibits and photographs of historical events.
C. Musicians practicing for opportunities to play.
D. People dancing merrily at parties.
2.What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Robert E. Simon bought it in 1924.
b. Carnegie Hall got its name.
c. Carnegie Hall recovered its history.
d. New York City paid $5,000,000 for it.
e. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890.
A. a; c; b; d; e; B. e; d; c; a; b C. e; b; a; d; c D. a; e; c; d; b
3.How long did it take Carnegie Hall to be fixed up?
A. 9 years. B. 10 years. C. 11 years. D. 12 years.
4. How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?
A. Through newspaper reports.
B. Through old concert programmes.
C. Through old photographs.
D. Through old jokes.
5.Why do you think the Main Hall is now called the Isaac Stern Hall?
A. Because Isaac Stern is a famous musician.
B. Because Isaac Stern built the Main Hall.
C. Because Isaac Stern saved Carnegie Hall.
D. Because Isaac Stern made up the Carnegie Hall joke.
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Explore the State of California
California is one of the most interesting states of America that offers a lot of wonderful sceneries and fun attractions. It is also the most populated state and the third largest in land area. Anyone who has been to California would agree that it is indeed a place that offers a lot to tourists of all ages. Here are some top picks of the best places to visit in California State.
San Francisco Bay Area - Witness the famous San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge which is one of the city's landmarks; and enjoy the beauty of Fisherman's Wharf that offers a lot of seafood restaurants. You should not miss the city's world-famous Cable Car System which is by far the only manually operated cable car system in the whole world.
Yosemite National Park - This is one of the very first wilderness parks in the whole of America. It is known for its natural beauty and breathtaking sceneries. It offers a breath of fresh air away from the city life. Major places to visit include the Yosemite Falls, Sentinel Dome, El Capitan, Mariposa Grove and Glacier Point among many others.
Los Angeles - Explore the home of the L.A. Lakers and do not fail to visit the Disneyland which is one of the major attractions of the city. The warm weather in Los Angeles makes it possible to do a lot of outdoor activities especially during the summer months. It is a family-friendly place that offers a wonderful shopping and dining experience. For those who particularly love the city and night life, L.A. can offer the best of almost everything.
Napa Valley - With over a million visitors every year, Napa Valley is indeed a place you should not miss if you are in California. It is California's most popular wine growing region. You can also experience the Wine Train and hot air balloon ride over the valley.
1. From the first paragraph, we know that_____.
A. the State of California has the largest population in the US
B. California offers a lot to tourists of young people
C. California is also the largest in land area
D. California is the most interesting state of America
2.. According to the passage, if you want to breathe the fresh air, you’ll go to _____.
A. San Francisco Bay Area
B. Yosemite National Park
C. Los Angeles
D. Napa Valley
3.. The underlined word “region” in the last paragraph may probably mean _____.
A. company B. valley C.factory D. area
4.. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Napa Valley will bring us a wonderful shopping and dining experience.
B. San Francisco Bay Area is California's most popular wine growing region.
C. Los Angeles allows us to visit the Disneyland and enjoy almost everything.
D. In Yosemite National Park, we can see the Yosemite Falls, Golden Gate Bridge.
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析