Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression(沮丧) to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
1. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________
A. make people live more easily
B. smooth away daily problems
C. deal with life changes
D. cure types of illnesses
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?
A. takes place of B. makes up of
C. lessens the effect of D. gets rid of
3.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. Interpersonal relationships.
B. Kinds of social support.
C. Ways to deal with stress.
D. Effects of stressful condition.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression(沮丧) to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.
1. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________
A. make people live more easily
B. smooth away daily problems
C. deal with life changes
D. cure types of illnesses
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?
A. takes place of B. makes up of
C. lessens the effect of D. gets rid of
3.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. Interpersonal relationships.
B. Kinds of social support.
C. Ways to deal with stress.
D. Effects of stressful condition.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us．Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second, other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third, we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract（转移…注意力）us from our worries and troubles．Finally, other people may give us important support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems．
1.Research shows that people’s physical and mental health has much to do with________.
A．the social medical system
B．the amount of support they get from others
C．their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties
D．their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
2.The underlined word “cushions” probably means “”
A．adds up to B．decreases the effect of
C．gets rid of D．lays the foundation for
3.Social companionship is beneficial in that it
A．helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B．enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
C．makes our leisure time activities more enjoyable
D．draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
We live in a material world whose main quality is inertia (惯性), which is also one of our main qualities. Our physical bodies, as well as our personalities, naturally obey the law of inertia—we’re lazy, more or less.
When there is nothing to push us forward, as pain does, we can sink deep into the quicksand of slackness (懒散). It’s our nature and we must not blame ourselves for that. As a consequence, a painful experience arising from that quicksand of our inactivity pushes us ahead. Thanks to these shocks and injuries, we have gained depth of personality. Therefore, our wounds are blessings, too.
However, those painful experiences can leave deep scars in our mind. They inevitably influence our whole life in defeating and limiting ways. They produce negative beliefs, bad habits, wrong decisions, painful emotions, and so on. Although they have enabled us to mature and grow up, it’s obvious that we have to restore them.
The source of our pain is our attachment to countless experiences. Our attachments can be positive or negative, i. e. those experiences that we want to have, or those that we try to avoid. When we cannot gain what we need, or when we cannot avoid what we fear, we suffer. Painful life experiences usually gather within our mind into numerous aspects of personality, such as limiting beliefs, bad decisions, basic negative emotions and so on. They all have huge impact on our lives.
There are only two paths ahead of us: either we will continue to gain the depth of our being through suffering, or we will continue with our growth by dealing with suffering. The latter is much more pleasurable, faster and effective. But it still requires effort and continual work. The decision is up to us only.
1.When we are in the quicksand of slackness, what can push us forward?
A. Our nature. B. Our slackness.
C. Our complaints. D. Painful experiences.
2.What does the underlined word “inevitably” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Accidentally. B. Unavoidably.
C. Positively. D. Completely.
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The roots of pain. B. The meaning of pain.
C. The positive function of pain. D. The ways to deal with painful experiences.
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Friendships are some of the most important relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you.
Tip 1. _____
True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your thoughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” don’t even really know you, who are they really friends with?
Tip 2. Shared Experiences
As you build your friendship, you will share many experiences together. Some of these may be great adventures or hard times that the two of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes.
Tip 3. Sacrificial（牺牲精神的）love
Love is the basis（基础）of all solid relationships. I am not referring to the emotion（情感） of love, but to the action of love. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the middle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside someone’s own wants to make sure that their friend is alright.
Tip 4. Understanding
When a friendship is solid, it will be based on each other’s understanding. You may not agree with everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, as it allows them to feel that they have someone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and suggestions, without having to worry that if they don’t always follow it, the friendship will be lost.
Tip 5. Acceptance
A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” from one another. We accept each other as whole, complete, and totally unique people.
1.What’s the best title of Tip 1?
A. Introduction of yourself. B. Telling the truth
C. Honesty D. True friendships
2.Which tip can remind us of an English proverb “Love me, love my dog”?
A. Tip 2. B. Tip 3. C. Tip 4. D. Tip 5.
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4?
A. Exchange your shoes with his or hers. B. Try on his or her shoes.
C. Put yourself in his or her position. D. Force yourself.
4.What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A. A solid friendship B. The most important relationships
C. Five tips for you D. Tips on how to build a solid friendship
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives. 1 The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life, whether it is in your personal life or career. Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality. Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with. Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges. Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions. 2 Next time you are faced with a challenge, stay calm so you can make smarter decisions. 3 If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life. Once you can accept reality, you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 4 Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. Of course, it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people. However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel. 5 The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.
| A. Accept the reality of the present moment. |
| B. Try to look at change as a positive challenge, not as a threat. |
| C. There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you. |
| D. Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way. |
| E. When we are not in control of our emotions, we will make decisions that we will regret later. |
| F. However, most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise. |
| G. As a result, the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others. |
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Our Future Homes
What kinds of homes will we live ________ the future? Nobody can be sure, ________ architects, and scientists are ________ new ideas now.
Some architects are thinking about ________ whole cities under huge glass domes. Of course, complicated heating and ________ systems will be necessary to control the climate in the domes. ________, there will never be any rain ________snow, and the temperature will be always ________.
Perhaps everyone will live in vertical（立体的） ________. High rises are so large that they can contain all the necessities of life. Since vertical cities will use ________ land than horizontal cities, and provide homes for more people, they will be ________ for small countries that have populations.
Another idea that will be helpful to ________ countries (and island countries) is
the ________ city. Monaco has already built homes, stores, and offices ________ the water of the Mediterranean Sea. And a Japanese ________ has made a plan for constructing buildings on bridges over Tokyo Bay.
There are some people who think we will go back to living in ________. But the caves of the future will be quite ________ the caves of the Stone Age. Computers will control light and climate. Farms and parks will be on the land ________ the cave city. When people want to go to the country or to a park, a short ride in ________ will take them there.
1.A. in B. in at C. in in D. in for
2.A. and B. or C. but D. however
3.A. working out B. working at C. working on D. thinking
4.A. burying B. destroying C. founding D. building
5.A. cooling B. cold C. living D. social
6.A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Even if
7.A. or B. and C. but D. with
8.A. pleased B. happy C. content D. comfortable
9.A. towns B. villages C. buildings D. cities
10.A. fewer B. more C. larger D. less
11.A. practical B. expensive C. unnecessary D. useless
12.A. big B. many C. much D. large
13.A. huge B. small C. strong D. great
14.A. floated B. float C. floating D. to float
15.A. in B. under C. over D. on
16.A. teacher B. sailor C. doctor D. architect
17.A. houses B. caves C. buildings D. cities
18.A. different from B. similar with C. equal to D. the same as
19.A. under B. in C. over D. far from
20.A. a bus B. ship C. an elevator D. a train
高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Whatever our differences as human beings are, we all think we’re more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 per cent of our genetic（遗传的）structure with the simple worm.
But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome（染色体组）.
To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode（线虫类的）worm is one of the earliest creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.
What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of cells in the human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic make-up.
Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.
1.Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has .
A．found that human beings are similar to the worm
B．got the fact we share 40 per cent of our genetic structure with the simple worm
C．found the computer which controls each of the cells in the human body
D．proved that cell death is programmed
2.People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body .
A．grow without being instructed
B．die regularly
C．fail to follow people’s instructions
D．develop in the human body
3.The underlined word “they” (paragraph 5) refers to .
A．cell deaths B．diseases C．instructions D．cells
4.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A．The theory of programmed cell deaths.
B．A great scientist—Sir John Sulston.
C．The programmed human life.
D．Dangerous diseases.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.
A. who B. whoever
C. whichever D. which
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _____ had used the products.
A. who B. whoever
C. which D. whichever
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
We should take measures to improve ___________ is called the quality of living.
A. that B. which
C. who D. what
高二英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析