For 40 years, people in London have been happy to see parakeets (马尾鹦鹉) in their parks. The shocking green body and long tail have brought a bright color to the parks, which have attracted a lot of people.
However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. They will push out local birds from trees to build their own nests, and will also take most of the food in the parks, such as seeds, fruit and nuts.
Sometimes by accident, plants and animals are carried to new places. They are transported by trains, ships or even planes. Often, animals like fishes get transported in the water containers of ships. When these ships reach new places and pump out the water from their tanks, these animals will start a new life in a new place.
Sometimes people take plants and animals from one part of the world to the other to solve a problem. But it will create a bigger problem. Years ago, the farmers of northern Australia brought the toads (蟾蜍) from South America to their farms. They thought they would kill the beetles that harm the sugarcane crops. But the toad has done much more. It is now killing Australia’s native animals, such as snakes, water birds and so on.
1.People get interested in parakeets mainly because of ____.
A. their appearance B. their singing
C. their behavior D. their living environment
2.How do the parakeets affect the local birds?
A. They sometimes kill the local birds.
B. They destroy trees which the local birds live in.
C. They take the local birds’ nests and food.
D. They have attracted much of people’s attention.
3.What is the third paragraph mainly talking about?
A. How animals and plants come to new lands.
B. How a new animal affects the local animals.
C. Why some plants are introduced to a new place.
D. The role of ships in transporting animals and plants.
4.What can we learn about the toads?
A. They didn’t kill the beetles at all.
B. They were brought to Australia by accident.
C. They have ruined the sugarcane crops.
D. They have created a larger problem in Australia.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
For 40 years, people in London have been happy to see parakeets (马尾鹦鹉) in their parks. The shocking green body and long tail have brought a bright color to the parks, which have attracted a lot of people.
However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. They will push out local birds from trees to build their own nests, and will also take most of the food in the parks, such as seeds, fruit and nuts.
Sometimes by accident, plants and animals are carried to new places. They are transported by trains, ships or even planes. Often, animals like fishes get transported in the water containers of ships. When these ships reach new places and pump out the water from their tanks, these animals will start a new life in a new place.
Sometimes people take plants and animals from one part of the world to the other to solve a problem. But it will create a bigger problem. Years ago, the farmers of northern Australia brought the toads (蟾蜍) from South America to their farms. They thought they would kill the beetles that harm the sugarcane crops. But the toad has done much more. It is now killing Australia’s native animals, such as snakes, water birds and so on.
1.People get interested in parakeets mainly because of ____.
A. their appearance B. their singing
C. their behavior D. their living environment
2.How do the parakeets affect the local birds?
A. They sometimes kill the local birds.
B. They destroy trees which the local birds live in.
C. They take the local birds’ nests and food.
D. They have attracted much of people’s attention.
3.What is the third paragraph mainly talking about?
A. How animals and plants come to new lands.
B. How a new animal affects the local animals.
C. Why some plants are introduced to a new place.
D. The role of ships in transporting animals and plants.
4.What can we learn about the toads?
A. They didn’t kill the beetles at all.
B. They were brought to Australia by accident.
C. They have ruined the sugarcane crops.
D. They have created a larger problem in Australia.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back.
People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope(好望角), up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered(航行) fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance round the world.
Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.
People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again that the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.
1. The Chinese sailing boat arrived in London ________ .
A. before she sailed to Africa B. in the nineteenth century
C. hundreds of years ago D. in the twentieth century
2.The boat was considered unusual because ________ .
A. it was a small wooden boat B. it carried Chinese silk and tea
C. it had travelled fifteen thousand miles D. it looked strange in several ways
3.According to this article, which of the following is true?
A. The distance round the earth measures less than thirty thousand miles.
B. The Chinese Emperor gave silk and tea to the English Queen as gifts.
C. The Chinese boat came to London by accident.
D. The Chinese people were not good at sailing in dangerous seas.
4.The writer wants to prove that a long time ago the Chinese ________ .
A. carried silk, tea and other goods to England
B. could reach many parts of the world by sea
C. could sail along the Thames River
D. surprised Londoners with an unusual boat
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back.
People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope(好望角) up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand miles—more than half of the distance round the world.
Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.
People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people not used to sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sailed them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again that the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.
1.The boat was considered unusual because _________.
A. it was a small wooden boat
B. it carried Chinese silk and tea
C. it had traveled fifteen thousand miles
D. it looked strange in several ways
2. According to this article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The distance round the earth measures less than thirty thousand miles.
B. The Chinese Emperor gave silk and tea to the English Queen as gifts.
C. The Chinese boat came to London by accident.
D. The Chinese people were not good at sailing in dangerous seas.
3.The boat reached London by sailing _________.
A. round the southern end of Africa
B. up the west coast of England
C. through the Arctic Ocean
D. round Asia and Europe
4.The writer wants to prove that a long time ago the Chinese _________.
A. carried silk, tea and other goods to England
B. could reach many parts of the world by sea
C. could sail along the Thames River
D. surprised Londoners with an unusual boat
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 1. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of these conveniences for bicycles there.
2. They believed that it would be better for all if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he/she was a local or a foreigner When someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work. 3.
However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town this time with a computer chip (芯片) to record its every move!4.The new “white bike” is not white more but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people? who want to use them haw to take them to another place that has enough room.
Now both local people and tourists have been using the white bikes as they travel in the city of Amsterdam.5..Gradually, due to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without car for many years.
A.Thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
B.As a result, there is less traffic in central Amsterdam.
C.To take a bicycle, you have to put a special chip card inside.
D.The city is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.
E.With more people using the bicycles, the city air has become fresher.
F.People in Amsterdam arc especially crazy about protecting the environment.
G.It all started in the 1960s when a group of cycling fans came up with a good idea.
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车) in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’ is back in town--this time with a computer chip(芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.
1.Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________.
A. the cycling fans there B. the appearance for bicycles
C. the convenience of bicycles D. the quality of bicycles
2.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________.
A. be specially designed B. help to save energy
C. be placed anywhere D. be painted in different colours
3.Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?
A. There were not enough parking places.
B. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.
C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.
D. People were tired of riding bikes.
4.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?
A. A special computer. B. A common chip.
C. A special card. D. A white key.
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
For years, experts have been encouraging people to exercise, using steps as simple as taking the stairs instead of a lift and walking to work, where possible. A recent study bolsters this advice — it shows that frequent active exercise throughout the day can have great health benefits.
The study, published in the magazine Preventive Medicine, found that just 2 minutes of stair-climbing several times a day can lower total cholesterol(胆固醇), raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol and improve the heartbeat in young women who do not have much activity during the day.“such improvements may have important effects on the health of women, since, like cigarette smoking, poor fitness have been shown to be a high risk for heart disease and death in women,”said Dr.Colin Boreham with the University of Ulster in Belfast, Ireland and the fellow researchers of this study group. Furthermore, improvements in total cholesterol levels achieved in the study could cut the rate of heart disease in women by a third, they noted.
The team of researchers from Britain studied 12 women between 18-22 years old, before and after the exercise program. The women used a public staircase for about 2 minutes a day for 5 days a week. Compared with a group of 10 women who did not take part in the stair-climbing program, the women who climbed stairs showed marked improvements in health and fitness levels after 7 weeks. However, they did not show any signs of weight loss.“A short-term stair-climbing program can give great health benefits to young women. Stair-climbing may be a particularly suitable way of combining exercise with an individual’s daily lifestyle,”they pointed out.
Experts advise visiting your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.
1.The underlined word “bolsters”( in Paragraph 1 ) means “_______”.
A. seeks B. offers C. follows D. supports
2.According to the study done by Dr.Boreham and his group, improvements in cholesterol levels are important in _______.
A. helping women to give up smoking
B. enabling women to take exercise
C. preventing women from having heart disease
D. helping women to lose weight
3.What is the main subject of the second and third paragraphs?
A. Causes of heart disease in young women.
B. Research findings of a stair-climbing program
C. Major contents of the magazine Preventive Medicine.
D. A report of a comparative study by Irish and British scientists.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Prevent Heart Disease — What Do Doctors Say?
B. Stair-climbing Attracts More
C. Good Health Advice—take the Stairs
D. Yes, Exercise Is Good for You
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
For hundreds of years, people have been wondering about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.1.However, they have been valued as necessary to a person’s health and happiness. Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character.2.He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.3.Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. 4.Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand.5.If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality.
C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E. Children do not dream as much as adults.
F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G. First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.
高二英语七选五困难题查看答案及解析
We have been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
City | Date | API | Major Pollutant | Air Quality Degree | Quality Condition |
Beijing | Sep. 8 | 37 | N/A | Ⅰ | Very good |
Qinhuangdao | Sep. 8 | 52 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Qingdao | Sep. 8 | 68 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Shanghai | Sep. 8 | 67 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Shenyang | Sep. 8 | 88 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Tianjin | Sep. 8 | 54 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
API Values | Levels of health concern | Colors |
When the API is in this range: | ...air quality conditions are: | ...as symbolized by this color: |
0 to 50 | Very good | Blue |
51 to 100 | Good | Green |
101 to 150 | Slight pollution | Yellow |
151 to 200 | Moderate pollution | Orange |
201 to 250 | Medium pollution | Red |
251 to 300 | High pollution | Purple |
301 to 500 | Hazardous | Brown |
Notes:
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid.Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
1.According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
A.Qinhuangdao. | B.Tianjin. | C.Qingdao | D.Shenyang. |
2.If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is________.
A.Moderate or high. | B.Moderate or slight. |
C.Medium or high. | D.Medium or slight. |
3.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A.With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. |
B.The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse. |
C.When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution. |
D.On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’. |
4.When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that________.
A.there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air |
B.it is so cold that they may have caught a cold |
C.they are starting to cough or have a fever |
D.they must be infected with permanent lung disease |
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference.Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes.However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness.But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.
Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier.But the link between money and happiness is complex.In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same.Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways—scientists or actors, for example—may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires—not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health—rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap (差距).Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone.“The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age.Old age may not be so bad.“Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied? ” asks Protessor Laura Carstensen.
In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire.She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often.
Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic abour their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve.But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.
“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says.“A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”
1.According to the passage, the feeling of happiness ________.
A.is determined partly by genes B.increases gradually with age
C.has little to do with wealth D.is measured by desires
2.Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs ________.
A.make them feel much better B.provide chances to make friends
C.improve their social position D.satisfy their professional interests
3.Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more ________.
A.optimistic B.successful
C.practical D.emotional
4.Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if ________.
A.the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B.they have a stronger desire for friendship
C.their income is below their expectation
D.the hope for good health is greater
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself , each extra dollar makes less and less difference.
Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways---scientists or actors, for example—may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires—not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health—rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap. Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” Says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen.
In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often.
Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t. “People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.
1.According to the passage, the feeling of happiness ________.
A.is determined partly by genes B.increases gradually with age
C.has little to do with wealth D.is measured by desires
2.Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs_____.
A.make them feel much better B.provide chances to make friends
C.improve their social position D.satisfy their professional interests
3.Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more______.
A.optimistic B.successful C.practical D.emotional
4.Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if _______.
A.the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B.they have a stronger desire for friendship
C.their income is below their expectation
D.the hope for good health is greater
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析