For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.
The implication (含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.
Social psychologist Carol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of over praise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.
“Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges,” says Dweck, now at Stanford University. “They figure they’d better quit while they’re ahead.”
1.The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids” refer to kids who are ______.
A. tired of being praised
B. extremely fond of being praised
C. very proud of being praised
D. worthy of being praised
2.The author quoted Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article ________.
A. more persuasive B. better-organized
C. better-known D. more interesting
3.We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. praise for results works better than praise for efforts
B. praise for efforts should be more encouraged
C. praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in life
D. praising a child’s abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.
The implication (含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.
Social psychologist Carol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of over praise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.
“Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges,” says Dweck, now at Stanford University. “They figure they’d better quit while they’re ahead.”
1.The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids” refer to kids who are ______.
A. tired of being praised
B. extremely fond of being praised
C. very proud of being praised
D. worthy of being praised
2.The author quoted Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article ________.
A. more persuasive B. better-organized
C. better-known D. more interesting
3.We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. praise for results works better than praise for efforts
B. praise for efforts should be more encouraged
C. praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in life
D. praising a child’s abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
We have been told that under no circumstances _________ the office telephone for personal affairs.
A.can we use B.we can use
C.we use D.did we use
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
For years, experts have been encouraging people to exercise, using steps as simple as taking the stairs instead of a lift and walking to work, where possible. A recent study bolsters this advice — it shows that frequent active exercise throughout the day can have great health benefits.
The study, published in the magazine Preventive Medicine, found that just 2 minutes of stair-climbing several times a day can lower total cholesterol(胆固醇), raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol and improve the heartbeat in young women who do not have much activity during the day.“such improvements may have important effects on the health of women, since, like cigarette smoking, poor fitness have been shown to be a high risk for heart disease and death in women,”said Dr.Colin Boreham with the University of Ulster in Belfast, Ireland and the fellow researchers of this study group. Furthermore, improvements in total cholesterol levels achieved in the study could cut the rate of heart disease in women by a third, they noted.
The team of researchers from Britain studied 12 women between 18-22 years old, before and after the exercise program. The women used a public staircase for about 2 minutes a day for 5 days a week. Compared with a group of 10 women who did not take part in the stair-climbing program, the women who climbed stairs showed marked improvements in health and fitness levels after 7 weeks. However, they did not show any signs of weight loss.“A short-term stair-climbing program can give great health benefits to young women. Stair-climbing may be a particularly suitable way of combining exercise with an individual’s daily lifestyle,”they pointed out.
Experts advise visiting your doctor before beginning a new exercise program.
1.The underlined word “bolsters”( in Paragraph 1 ) means “_______”.
A. seeks B. offers C. follows D. supports
2.According to the study done by Dr.Boreham and his group, improvements in cholesterol levels are important in _______.
A. helping women to give up smoking
B. enabling women to take exercise
C. preventing women from having heart disease
D. helping women to lose weight
3.What is the main subject of the second and third paragraphs?
A. Causes of heart disease in young women.
B. Research findings of a stair-climbing program
C. Major contents of the magazine Preventive Medicine.
D. A report of a comparative study by Irish and British scientists.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to Prevent Heart Disease — What Do Doctors Say?
B. Stair-climbing Attracts More
C. Good Health Advice—take the Stairs
D. Yes, Exercise Is Good for You
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
We human beings haven’t been good friends to animals. For thousands of years, we have been polluting the environment, making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat, or simply because they are dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. Hundreds more are on the endangered list today.
Should we care about animals? Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we need. Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the corn and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and less hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if people kill too many birds, more and more insects will eat the crops.
Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such laws. These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals.
1.The text calls on us to__________.
A.keep animals at home B.protect the environment
C.protect the endangered animals D.know more about the balance of nature.
2.Why do people kill animals?
A.Animals cause many serious problems.
B.They kill animals for something they need.
C.Animals destroy their natural resources.
D.They kill animals to protect the environment
3.The example that farmers killed hawks shows that__________.
A.there were too many rats and mice
B.hawks are the most important in the nature
C.animals are good food resources
D.every kind of animal is important in nature
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
We have been providing performing arts information for over 14 years. Here you can search for plays, musicals, concerts and operas across the UK.
Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess at Apollo Theatre Children will be happy to see and sing along with their favorite characters. Bob, with his hard-working team, builds a new eco-centered wind farm in Sunflower Valley. This show is full of fun, and provides an educational message to help children learn about caring about the environment, recycling and, of course, teamwork. [Kids show] Dates: From 1st November, 2009 to 8th May, 2010, at 19:00. Price information: £20.00 to £40.00 |
The Lion King at Sunny Theatre It is taken from an African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom. [Musical] Dates: From 24th September, 1999 to now. Tuesday to Saturday at 14:00. Sunday at 15:00. Not on show on Monday. Price information: £22.5 to£65.00 |
Mother Courage and Her Children at National Theatre Mother Courage sells food and clothing to soldiers and tries to keep her business and children alive at all costs during the war. Her encouraging story is told through humor and song. [Play] Dates: From 9th September, 2009 to 8th December, 2009 Price information: £10.00 |
Duke Bluebeard’s Castle at Coliseum Theatre Full of curiosity, Judith persuades her husband to give her the keys only to discover a glowing jewel house, a garden of flowers, a kingdom, and a lake of tears. But what is behind them? [Opera] Dates: From 6th November, 2009 to 28th November, 2009 Nov 6, 10, 12, 20, 25 at19:30. Nov 14, 28 at 18:30 Price information: £22.00 to £50.00 |
1.The main purpose of the text is to inform readers of____.
A. film posters
B. performance information
C. the theatre’s advice
D. picture exhibitions
2. Which performance will be on show for the shortest period of time?
A. Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess
B. The Lion King
C. Mother Courage and Her Children
D. Duke Bluebeard’s Castle
3.What can we learn from the text?
A. The first three shows are inspiring.
B. The shows are intended for children.
C. All of them have won many awards.
D. The characters in the shows are brave.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
We have been providing performing arts information for over 14 years. Here you can search for plays, musicals, concerts and operas across the UK.
Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess at Apollo Theatre Children will be happy to see and sing along with their favorite characters. Bob, with his hard-working team, builds a new eco-centered wind farm in Sunflower Valley . This show is full of fun, and provides an educational message to help children learn about caring about the environment, recycling and, of course, teamwork. [Kids show] Dates: From 1st November, 2009 to 8th May, 2010, at 19:00. Price information: £20.00 to £40.00 |
The Lion King at Sunny Theatre It is taken from an African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom. [Musical] Dates: From 24th September, 1999 to now. Tuesday to Saturday at 14:00. Sunday at 15:00. Not on show on Monday. Price information: £22.5 to£65.00 |
Mother Courage and Her Children at National Theatre Mother Courage sells food and clothing to soldiers and tries to keep her business and children alive at all costs during the war. Her encouraging story is told through humor and song. [Play] Dates: From 9th September, 2009 to 8th December, 2009 Price information: £10.00 |
Duke Bluebeard’s Castle at Coliseum Theatre Full of curiosity, Judith persuades her husband to give her the keys only to discover a glowing jewel house, a garden of flowers, a kingdom, and a lake of tears. But what is behind them? [Opera] Dates: From 6th November, 2009 to 28th November, 2009 Nov 6, 10, 12, 20, 25 at19:30. Nov 14, 28 at 18:30 Price information: £22.00 to £50.00 |
1.The main purpose of the text is to inform readers of____.
A. film posters
B. performance information
C. the theatre’s advice
D. picture exhibitions
2.Which performance will be on show for the shortest period of time?
A. Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess
B. The Lion King
C. Mother Courage and Her Children
D. Duke Bluebeard’s Castle
3.What can we learn from the text?
A. The first three shows are inspiring.
B. The shows are intended for children.
C. All of them have won many awards.
D. The characters in the shows are brave.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
We have been providing performing arts information for over 14 years. Here you can search for plays, musicals, concerts and operas across the UK.
Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess at Apollo Theatre Children will be happy to see and sing along with their favorite characters. Bob, with his hard-working team, builds a new eco-centered wind farm in Sunflower Valley. This show is full of fun, and provides an educational message to help children learn about caring about the environment, recycling and, of course, teamwork. [Kids show] Dates: From 1st November, 2009 to 8th May, 2010, at 19:00. Price information: £20.00 to £40.00 |
The Lion King at Sunny Theatre It is taken from an African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom. [Musical] Dates: From 24th September, 1999 to now. Tuesday to Saturday at 14:00. Sunday at 15:00. Not on show on Monday. Price information: £22.5 to£65.00 |
Mother Courage and Her Children at National Theatre Mother Courage sells food and clothing to soldiers and tries to keep her business and children alive at all costs during the war. Her encouraging story is told through humor and song. [Play] Dates: From 9th September, 2009 to 8th December, 2009 Price information: £10.00 |
Duke Bluebeard’s Castle at Coliseum Theatre Full of curiosity, Judith persuades her husband to give her the keys only to discover a glowing jewel house, a garden of flowers, a kingdom, and a lake of tears. But what is behind them? [Opera] Dates: From 6th November, 2009 to 28th November, 2009 Nov 6, 10, 12, 20, 25 at19:30. Nov 14, 28 at 18:30 Price information: £22.00 to £50.00 |
1.The main purpose of the text is to inform readers of____.
A. film posters
B. performance information
C. the theatre’s advice
D. picture exhibitions
2.Which performance will be on show for the shortest period of time?
A. Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess
B. The Lion King
C. Mother Courage and Her Children
D. Duke Bluebeard’s Castle
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. The first three shows are inspiring.
B. The shows are intended for children.
C. All of them have won many awards.
D. The characters in the shows are brave.
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
We have been providing performing arts information for over 14 years. Here you can search for plays, musicals, concerts and operas across the UK.
Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess at Apollo Theatre Children will be happy to see and sing along with their favorite characters. Bob, with his hard-working team, builds a new eco-centered wind farm in Sunflower Valley. This show is full of fun, and provides an educational message to help children learn about caring about the environment, recycling and, of course, teamwork. [Kids show] Dates: From 1st November, 2009 to 8th May, 2010, at 19:00. Price information: £20.00 to £40.00 |
The Lion King at Sunny Theatre It is taken from an African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom. [Musical] Dates: From 24th September, 1999 to now. Tuesday to Saturday at 14:00. Sunday at 15:00. Not on show on Monday. Price information: £22.5 to£65.00 |
Mother Courage and Her Children at National Theatre Mother Courage sells food and clothing to soldiers and tries to keep her business and children alive at all costs during the war. Her encouraging story is told through humor and song. [Play] Dates: From 9th September, 2009 to 8th December, 2009 Price information: £10.00 |
Duke Bluebeard’s Castle at Coliseum Theatre Full of curiosity, Judith persuades her husband to give her the keys only to discover a glowing jewel house, a garden of flowers, a kingdom, and a lake of tears. But what is behind them? [Opera] Dates: From 6th November, 2009 to 28th November, 2009 Nov 6, 10, 12, 20, 25 at19:30. Nov 14, 28 at 18:30 Price information: £22.00 to £50.00 |
1.The main purpose of the text is to inform readers of____.
A. film posters
B. performance information
C. the theatre’s advice
D. picture exhibitions
2.Which performance will be on show for the shortest period of time?
A. Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess
B. The Lion King
C. Mother Courage and Her Children
D. Duke Bluebeard’s Castle
3.What can we learn from the text?
A. The first three shows are inspiring.
B. The shows are intended for children.
C. All of them have won many awards.
D. The characters in the shows are brave.
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Our government is encouraging more couples to have a second child, but it will take some time we see the effect.
A. since B. after
C. when D. before
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Earlier this morning I e-mailed an old friend, Mark. We have been out of touch for 12 years, but the 36 is a wonderful thing. Finding his e-mail address 37 less than a minute. He is working on his doctoral paper in western America.
Mark and I met at a summer 38 that we both attended. I went every year from the time I was 8 or 9 until I was 15. I don’t 39 exactly, but I think Mark was there for as many years as I was.
We lived close to each other and 40 saw each other around the campsite, but not often. Mostly we stayed together for a week or two in the 41 and wrote letters back and forth during the rest of the first few years. I still have all of his letters in a box somewhere. I come across them occasionally and 42 to sit down and read through them, but I never have. He was a 43 and precious friend to me, and I am deeply 44 that we have drifted so far apart.
Mark was a very kind and incredibly bright and funny 45. He loved Monty Python — I mean he was a fanatic(狂热者), and could 46 entire movies from memory. He was one of those kids who 47 such a unique and powerful mind 48 they never quite fit into the main stream of life. 49 Mark, who I believe realized that, never seemed to care about it. When I knew that Mark was working on his 50 (on a highly intellectual and fairly mysterious and difficult topic), I thought, “Well yes, of course.” He is just where I would
51 him to be.
I wonder if he will write me back. I wonder if he will be 52 by where I am. I wonder whether he and I can be 53 again, or whether these years have left us with 54
in common. I wonder whether he can ever be the man I 55 , or only remain the boy I knew.
1.A. world B. Internet C. life D. fax
2.A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
3.A. train B. meeting C. camp D. holiday
4.A. remind B. recall C. remember D. realize
5.A. occasionally B. regularly C. usually D. commonly
6.A. neighborhood B. group C. holiday D. summer
7.A. manage B. advise C. intend D. prefer
8.A. likely B. friendly C. coldly D. dear
9.A. regret B. sorry C. excited D. satisfied
10.A. teenager B. adult C. reader D. camper
11.A. see B. recite C. write D. read
12.A. gained B. had C. got D. deserved
13.A. that B. as C. because D. so
14.A. Because B. Though C. Since D. But
15.A. book B. novel C. paper D. lesson
16.A. let B. lead C. expect D. allow
17.A. shocked B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited
18.A. classmates B. partners C. enemies D. friends
19.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
20.A. value B. know C. dislike D. admire
高二英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析