“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy, they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Self- control is important for a man
B.We should learn to be strong.
C.A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game.
D.The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.If you are mad, the gods will fail you.
B.If you lose your temper first, gods will fail you first.
C.If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.
D.If the gods want to fail you, they will make you mad first.
3.Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?
A.The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.
B.You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.
C.You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.
D.Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.
4.Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?
A.Being calm in arguing
B.Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.
C.Keeping your mouth shut
D.Trying to make the other angry first.
5.If a man lacks self-control,______________________________
A.He will always be controlled by all the people all the time.
B.He will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength.
C.Moral strength and nerve of character will lack as well.
D.He will have power of gover himself.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy, they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Self- control is important for a man
B.We should learn to be strong.
C.A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game.
D.The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.If you are mad, the gods will fail you.
B.If you lose your temper first, gods will fail you first.
C.If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.
D.If the gods want to fail you, they will make you mad first.
3.Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?
A.The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.
B.You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.
C.You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.
D.Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.
4.Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?
A.Being calm in arguing
B.Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.
C.Keeping your mouth shut
D.Trying to make the other angry first.
5.If a man lacks self-control,______________________________
A.He will always be controlled by all the people all the time.
B.He will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength.
C.Moral strength and nerve of character will lack as well.
D.He will have power of gover himself.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Self- control is important for a man.
B. We should learn to be strong.
C. A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game.
D. The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.
B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.
C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.
D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.
3.Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?
A. The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.
B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.
C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.
D. Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.
4.Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?
A. Being calm in arguing.
B. Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.
C. Keeping your mouth shut.
D. Trying to make the other angry first.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer(征服) himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger, says Pythagoras, brings with folly(愚蠢)and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
1.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.
D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.
2.If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.
A. the very backbone and nerve of character
B. the patience and power to control himself
C. strong feelings
D. self-confidence
3.The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _______.
A. explain that self-control is the key to success
B. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success
C. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping it
D. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends
4.The passage is mainly developed by _____.
A. analyzing(分析)causes B. making comparisons(比较)
C. examining differences D. listing quotations(引证)
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.What is the intention of the woman’s talking with the man?
A. To turn to him for some advice.
B. To exchange experience with him.
C. To know about American colleges.
2.What does the woman want to do?
A. Fill in a form for her brother.
B. Choose a college for her brother.
C. Compare Chinese and American colleges.
3.What is the main difference between American public and private colleges?
A. Scholarship. B. Studying time. C. Studying conditions.
4.What do we know about the woman’s brother?
A. He will study in Peking University.
B. He will study in an American public school.
C. He is uncertain about which college to study in.
高二英语长对话困难题查看答案及解析
In the eyes of dog lovers, the dog is man’s best friend. But for much wildlife, loose dogs may be a dangerous enemy, according to a study by a biologist from Utah State University in the US.
Based on much existing research and their own case studies, Julie Smith of Utah State University and four other scientists conclude that loose dogs may represent a huge danger to wildlife, especially endangered species, by hunting down or worrying them and by spreading diseases. They also found that dogs, their worldwide numbers around 500 million, can cause more damage to wildlife and livestock(牲畜) than wolves and other enemies of these animals.
Smith gave examples from the US state of Idaho, where research showed the presence of dogs reducing some deer populations. On the Navajo American Indians’ reservation in northeastern Arizona, packs of loose dogs are attacking livestock. They have killed populations of small animals such as rabbits and act as a disease carrier for rabies(狂犬病) among people and other animals, she said. Loose dogs also were to blame for distemper(温热病) outbreak leading to a die-off of endangered black-footed ferrets in northwestern Wyoming in the 1980s.
The phenomenon is not just limited to US; it’s a global problem. Julie Smith once studied three endangered species in central Asia: wild sheep, gazelles and antelope. The rate of injury and death to these animals by loose dogs was very high. In another case, Smith found that dogs, not wolves, as originally suspected, were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in the mountainous Basque country between Spain and France.
Authors of the new study said the problem is likely to worsen as communities expand. Then how to deal with it?
Indeed, in many countries, leash(拴狗的皮带) laws permit punishment of dog owners whose pets attack wildlife. But lawbreakers are rarely punished because the police lack both people and money.
Smith has low-cost solutions to the problem for dog lovers, though. They include public dog-training programs and vaccinating (预防接种) dogs against rabies and other illnesses.
1.Julie Smith’s study mainly tells us that _______.
A.many species are endangered because they are killed by loose dogs. |
B.wild dogs are immune to many diseases. |
C.wolves are still the greatest enemy of livestock. |
D.loose dogs are a great danger to wildlife. |
2.Which of the following statements about loose dogs is TRUE according to the research?
A.There are around 500 million loose dogs around the world. |
B.The black-footed ferrets in northwestern Wyoming were once the main food source of local loose dogs. |
C.The problem caused by loose dogs is the most serious in the US. |
D.People used to think that wolves, rather than loose dogs killed livestock in the Basque country. |
3.Which of the following is among Julie Smith’s solutions to the trouble caused by loose dogs?
A.More strict leash laws |
B.Public dog-training programs. |
C.Vaccinating people against rabies and other illnesses. |
D.More support from the police. |
4.What is the main point of the article?
A.A global disaster caused by loose dogs. |
B.What makes the dog man’s greatest friend. |
C.The problem of loose dogs and the possible solutions. |
D.The danger of the increasing numbers of dogs. |
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.
Boardman CX Comp
This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so versatile(多用途的)that you can handle any terrain(地势)on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(齿轮), which are outstanding for its price.
$650, Halfords
Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.
$439, Planet X
Specialized Allez ES
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
$575, Evans Cycles
Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
$800, Halfords
1.Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?
A. Dealing with any terrain B. Its Shimano Sora gears
C. Its outstanding price D. Putting on very firm tires
2.Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at a cheap price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A. Boardman CX Comp B. Specialized Allez ES
C. Planet X RT-58 v2 D. Boardman Road Team Carbon
3.What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A. The fourth is very expensive but with special material.
B. You should be careful when riding the third.
C. The second has sold out so fast.
D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.
1. Boardman Cx Comp
This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器),which are outstanding for its price.
£ 650, Halfords
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.
£ 585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
£575, Evans Cycles
4. Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride.
£800, Halfords
1.What is special about Boardman Cx Comp?
A. Its Shimano Sora gears. B. Its various functions.
C. Its reasonable price. D. Its firm tires.
2.Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A. Specialized Allez E5. B. Planet X RT-58 v2.
C. Boardman CX Comp. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon.
3.The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a book review B. a science report
C. a vehicle advertisement D. a sports magazine
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
_______ many people first go to the Internet for information, it is not always the best place for what you need.
A. As B. Since C. When D. While
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Sir Edmund Hillary is best known for being the first, along with climbing partner Tenzing Norgay, to reach the top of Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰). However, he also made many visits to Antarctica(南极洲). In 1957, he led the first trip over ice to the South Pole. Hillary also helped his home country, New Zealand, build a research center on Antarctica, called Scott Base. He visited it in January 2007, when he was 87 years old.
In the 1900s, many people like Hillary saw Antarctica as an exciting place. Scientists are interested in how glaciers(冰川) flow and melt. They also worry that global(全球的) warming is making glaciers melt faster. It has caused a 75 percent increase in ice loss in the last 10 years, according to a new study. Scientists say ice loss could cause water levels around the world to rise faster than expected. Ice is melting faster than expected because of global warming.
Researchers in Antarctica are studying many other subjects too. Some use the cold weather and clear air as a way to study things that affect other parts of the globe. Antarctica has the cleanest air in the world. That allows scientists to compare the air there to the air in polluted places. Antarctica is the darkest place on earth, so it is a great place to study the stars. Some scientists are even studying penguin droppings(企鹅粪). They have developed a new test to learn more about penguins’ diets.
1.What is Sir Edmund Hillary best known for?
A. He was the first to reach the top of Mount Everest.
B. He went to Antarctica many times.
C. He led the first trip to the South Pole.
D. He helped build a research center on Antarctica.
2.The final result of global warming is that ________.
A. there would be no ice
B. water levels could rise faster
C. the climate would become warm
D. the ocean would be polluted
3.Who of the following would NOT be interested in Antarctica?
A. People who are interested in what penguins eat.
B. Researchers who like watching stars.
C. Adventurers who decide to climb Mount Everest.
D. Scientists who are studying the world’s air.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Edmund Hillary
B. Antarctica—Best Place for Scientific Research
C. Global Warming
D. Studies on Antarctica
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Why is the woman calling the man?
A. To buy something from him.
B. To sell him some pieces of furniture.
C. To set a date to visit his new apartment.
高二英语短对话困难题查看答案及解析