The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest (抗议) poems on buildings. Modern graffiti (涂鸦艺术) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray (喷射) paintings known as masterpieces.
In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory (领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing”—the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time when it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.
The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor (顾问), thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming (开拓,改造) cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.
For decades graffiti has been a springboard (跳板) to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £ 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.
1.Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?
A. That was when modern graffiti first appeared.
B. That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.
C. That was when graffiti first reached New York.
D. That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows.
2.What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Names of people who draw graffiti.
B. Building where paints were sprayed.
C. People who marked surface with graffiti.
D. People who were interested in graffiti.
3.The Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City holds the view that_____.
A. involving young people in graffiti stops them being involved with serious crime.
B. graffiti helps the public to own the streets and take control away from advertisers.
C. graffiti actually increases the value of property by making the area more attractive.
D. graffiti can free artist from being caught by the police.
4.What is the author’s final opinion about graffiti?
A. Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.
B. Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.
C. Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.
D. Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest (抗议) poems on buildings. Modern graffiti (涂鸦艺术) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray (喷射) paintings known as masterpieces.
In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory (领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing”—the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time when it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.
The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor (顾问), thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming (开拓,改造) cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.
For decades graffiti has been a springboard (跳板) to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £ 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.
1.Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?
A. That was when modern graffiti first appeared.
B. That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.
C. That was when graffiti first reached New York.
D. That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows.
2.What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Names of people who draw graffiti.
B. Building where paints were sprayed.
C. People who marked surface with graffiti.
D. People who were interested in graffiti.
3.The Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City holds the view that_____.
A. involving young people in graffiti stops them being involved with serious crime.
B. graffiti helps the public to own the streets and take control away from advertisers.
C. graffiti actually increases the value of property by making the area more attractive.
D. graffiti can free artist from being caught by the police.
4.What is the author’s final opinion about graffiti?
A. Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.
B. Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.
C. Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.
D. Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Julian Beever is a well-known British artist. His drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Paris, Tokyo, New York and many other cities around the world. Beever creates what looks like a three-dimensional design (三维设计). From animals to heroes to buildings, the paintings are wonders for our eyes to see.
In his book Pavement Chalk Artist, Beever shares some of his most attractive and humorous pieces. Here are the examples you will find in the book.
Philadelphia Eagle, created in the USA, is a huge drawing with an eagle (鹰) landing on an American national flag. Meeting Mr. Frog was created in Spain and is about a realistic-looking (样子逼真的) frog sitting on a lily pad (睡莲叶子). Swimming Pool in the High Street is about a woman relaxing in a swimming pool sinking into the middle of the street.
Along with an introduction about his background, Beever shares information about his time at home in the UK and abroad. With a fun story coming after each piece of art, this 112-page book is really worth another look.
1.Julian Beever comes from ________.
A. the UK B. France
C. Japan D. the USA
2.What does the author think of Beever’s drawings?
A. Terrible. B. Ugly.
C. Wonderful. D. Boring.
3.Which of the art pieces CANNOT be found in the book Pavement Chalk Artist?
A. Philadelphia Eagle. B. Meeting Mr. Frog.
C. Swimming Pool in the High Street. D. Sharing Information.
4.The text mainly talks about ________.
A. a three-dimensional design B. Julian Beever and his book
C. an attractive drawing D. famous artists in Spain
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the word, 1.(call) “The Ten Thousand Li Great Will” in China. It’s over 6,000 kilometers long, 6-7meters high2. 4 to 5 meters wide. At most places the Great Wall has a wide walkway3.snakes along the top. It is said that it’s the only man-made structure that can be seen from space. The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. 4. was during the Qin Dynasty that the parts were joined up into one long wall. In ancient days it was difficult 5. (build) such a wall. Our forefathers carried, lifted and 6.(lay) big bricks and stones7.simple tools. Each brick and stone fits well, even 8.they didn’t have our modern machines!
Nowadays the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Every year people 9.all over the world come to visit it. Many of them have got to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not10.true man.”
高二英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The dull wetland _______ the moment the first ray of sunlight shines on it. Thousands of creatures living in it wake up and begin their life of a new day.
A. stays alive B. begins to live C. makes a living D. comes to life
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻). It sells more than eleven million copies every day.
1.The first daily newspaper came out in _____.
A. 59 BC B. 700’s C. 1609 D. 1620
2.The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.
A. England B.Sweden C. France D. Germany
3.The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.
A. Washington B. Boston C.New York D. New Orleans
4.Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.
A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place.The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC.In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published.Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620.In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week.The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻).It came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston.But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper.In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies.By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers.There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world.But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻).It sells more than 11 million copies every day.
1.The first daily newspaper came out in _____.
A. 59 BC B. 700’s C. 1609 D. 1620
2.The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.
A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden
3.The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.
A. Washington B. New York C. Boston D. New Orleans
4.Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.
A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻).It sells more than 11 million copies every day.
1.The first daily newspaper came out in _____.
A.59 BC | B.700’s | C.1609 | D.1620 |
2.The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.
A.England | B.Germany | C.France | D.Sweden |
3.The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.
A.Washington | B.New York | C.Boston | D.New Orleans |
4.Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.
A.1621 | B.1704 | C.1760 | D.1800 |
5.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam. |
B.English language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day. |
C.Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper in 1608. |
D.The first daily English newspaper came out in March 1702. |
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Human beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearance of two supermoons. The first one rises on the night of New Year’s Day. The second comes on the last night of the month, ending up with a lunar eclipse (月食). That is the end of a trilogy (三部曲) of big moon treats that began in Dec. 3 with a full cold moon. The Jan. 1 supermoon will be the biggest of the year. The moon will appear to be oversized for a few nights after that, though it will no longer be a full moon.
A supermoon is a full moon that appears at the closest point in the moon’s orbit to earth, about 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than full moons that appear at the farthest point in the orbit. Supermoons hang around all night, are easy to see and are not damaging to the eyes, no matter how long you moon-gaze.
For those who may miss the night of Jan. 1, an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan. 31. That will be the second full moon of the month, which is usually called a “blue moon” because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moon—about every 2.5 years. A blue moon is even rarer when it’s a supermoon. But that won’t be the only rarity that night. The super blue moon will also occur during a total lunar eclipse. If skies are clear, the total eclipse will be visible from eastern Asia across the Pacific Ocean to western North America.
Lunar eclipses make moons appear blood red because of the way the blocked sunlight bends, when the earth moves between the sun and the moon, blocking the sun’s light from reflecting off the moon. So prepare yourself for the super blue blood moon on the night of the lunar eclipse. To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse, watch at moonset.
1.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The lunar eclipse. B. The New Year’ s Day.
C. The biggest supermoon. D. The supermoon of Jan. 31.
2.What can we learn about the supermoon on Jan. 31 from the text?
A. It will begin with a lunar eclipse. B. It will be a super blue moon.
C. It will be observed all over the world, D. It will be the biggest moon of the year.
3.What does the author advise observers to do about the lunar eclipse on Jan. 31?
A. Film the whole lunar eclipse with mobile phones.
B. Decide the spot first when they watch it.
C. Watch it when the moon sets.
D. Prepare sunglasses because the moon is too bright.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Supermoons with A Lunar Eclipse B. The Definition of A Supermoon
C. Double New Year Supermoons D. The Rarity of the Blue Supermoon
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Webster ________ his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first appeared in 1828.
A. is best known for B. is most known for
C. is best known as D. is most known as
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
take on,in chaos,under the umbrella of,make a difference
break down,remind...of,refer to,draw one’s attention to
1.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t ______________ you.
2.Please ________him ________the danger of driving at so high a speed on the highway.
3.What if the robot ______________ right as it is serving hot soup or tea?
4.The purpose of the exhibition was to _______the viewers’ _______the importance of protecting the environment.
5.Primary education comes ______________ local government.
6.He messed up his work and his life, leaving everything ______________.
7.I agree that it is right that everyone can ______________ as long as he tries to.
8.Don’t ______________ too much work, or else your health will break down.
高二英语完成句子中等难度题查看答案及解析