It's surprising how much simple movement of t...

It's surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).

So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知) performance or is it just a feeling?

Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.

What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren't. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuing attention). The reserchrs call the effect "enclothed cognition," suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many differnt ways.

This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef's hat make the restaurant food taste better?

From now on I will only be editing artcles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).

1.What is the main idea of the text?

A. Body movements change the way people think.

B. How people dress has an influencee on their feelings.

C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.

D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.

2.Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers'______.

A. insights　　 B. movements

C. attention　　 D. appearance

3.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?

A. Academic.　　 B. Humorous.

C. Formal.　　 D. Hopeful.

高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).

So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive (认知的)performance or is it just a feeling?

Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn though to have close attention to detail.

What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test( one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.

This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?

From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown.(学位服).

1.What is the main idea of the text?

A. Body movements change the way people think

B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings

C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance

D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes

2.Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’___________.

A. insights　　 B. movements

C. attention　　 D. appearance

3.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?

A. Academic　　 B. Humorous

C. Formal　　 D. Hopeful

高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics，the study of body movement,was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our looks;we are not born with them.

A baby generally unformed facial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends．This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilke．New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学)．The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned later．In fact，the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent(永久的)teeth are set．For many，this can be well into adolescence(青春期)．A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike．We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas．In the United States，for example，the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently．In New England they smile less，and in the western part of New York State still less．Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly，partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta，Georgia．People in densely(稠密地)populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns．

1.The passage might be taken out of a book dealing with______

2.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance_______．

3.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by     .

4.According to the passage，people who live_______are more friendly.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor

Ray Birdwhistell. He believe3s that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other

words, we learn our looks--- we are not born with them.A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those

around- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the UNITED States look so much alike, new Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that can not be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth it is learned after. In fact the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the US for example the south is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less and in the western part of New York States still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly partly because people in Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.

1.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ___________.

A．has little to do with culture                         B．has much to do much culture

C．is ever changing                                             D．is different from place to place

2.According to the passage the final mouth shape is formed _________.

A．before birth                                                      B．as soon as one’s teeth are newly set

C．some time after new teeth are set            D．around 15 years old

3.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the US a person is from by _______.

A．how much he or she smiles

B．how he or she raise his or her eyebrows www.91beidou.com

C．what he or she likes best

D．the way he or she talks

4.This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with________.

A．physics                      B．chemistry               C．biology                       D．none of the above

高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks ---- we are not born with them. A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around-family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, new Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country area people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.

1.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ____.

A. has little to do with culture

B. has much to do with culture

C. is ever changing

D. is different from place to place

2.According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed ____.

A. before birth

B. as soon as one’s teeth are newly set

C. sometime after new teeth are set

D. around 15 years old

3.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by ____.

A. how much he or she laughs

B. how he or she raises his or her eyebrows

C. what he or she likes best

D. the way he or she talks

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

In this lecture, I can only give you a_______view of how we can live life to the full.

A．simple            B．good             C．secret            D．personal

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world---it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics．Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered．

If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random．In fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe．In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs．These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east．Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind．In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns．Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth’s surface, and affect cloud formation．Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s．

The human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes．Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:

Red sky at night, shepherds’ delight; red sky in the morning, shepherds’ warning．

Flies will swarm before a storm．

Rain before 7, clear by 11．

While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, today’s methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology．Satellites, balloons, ships, aircrafts and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers．The data is then processed, and the weather is predicted．However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week．

1.When weather keeps changing, _____________．

A．people become bad-tempered

B．people’s reaction slows down

C．people find it hard to focus on their work

D．people become hungrier

2.What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?

A．Changes in weather．             B．Weather in Britain．

C．African droughts．               D．Research on weather．

3.The weather in Britain is _______________．

A．random         B．moist          C．depressing     D．satisfying

4.According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be _______．

A．windy          B．rainy          C．fine           D．snowy

5.Which of the following statements is true?

A．Anticyclones often bring rain and wind．

B．Weather forecasting has been done for a long time．

C．Weather could never be predicted．

D．Modern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom．

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

No matter how much money you have，it   can not——a wealthy body．

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

----How about the two of us chatting online?　　　　

---- ____ . It’s much cheaper than talking on the phone.

A. No way　  　 B. All right　  　　　　　　　　　 　　  C. Why not?　　　　 D. very well

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

. No matter how much money you have, it can not ________ a healthy body.

A. match  B. compare      C. defeat           D. suit

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析