It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.
In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.
In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected(察觉)the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all.
Clothing color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.
The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.
1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Kamba and Maasai people?
A.Maasai people are a threat to elephants.
B.Kamba people raise elephants for farming.
C.Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters.
D.Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.
2. How did the elephants react to smell in the study?
A.They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing.
B.They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.
C.They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented(有…气味的) clothing.
D.They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.
3. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger.
B.Elephants attack people who wear red clothing.
C.Scientists are now able to control elephants’ emotions.
D.Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’ emotions very well.
4.What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this passage?
A.Elephants learn from their experience.
B.Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight.
C.Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.
D.Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.
In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.
In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected(察觉)the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all.
Clothing color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.
The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.
1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Kamba and Maasai people?
A.Maasai people are a threat to elephants.
B.Kamba people raise elephants for farming.
C.Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters.
D.Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.
2. How did the elephants react to smell in the study?
A.They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing.
B.They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.
C.They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented(有…气味的) clothing.
D.They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.
3. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger.
B.Elephants attack people who wear red clothing.
C.Scientists are now able to control elephants’ emotions.
D.Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’ emotions very well.
4.What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this passage?
A.Elephants learn from their experience.
B.Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight.
C.Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.
D.Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Both humans and animals have enemies. It is easy for us to know the difference between our friends and our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who mean a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers find that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men hunt animals and thus mean a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.
In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants noticed the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they noticed the smells of either clean clothing or clothing worn by a Kamba man.
Clothing color also plays a role. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted angrily toward the red clothing.
The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different senses of smell and sight. Smelling a possible danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.
1.The author wrote the text in order to tell us that elephants are _____.
A. dangerous B. friendly C. clever D. naughty
2.How did the elephants react to smells in the study?
A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing.
B. They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.
C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing.
D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.
3.What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this text?
A. Elephants can tell enemies from friends.
B. Elephants have a sharper sense of smell than sight.
C. Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.
D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.
4.In which section of a magazine will the text be most probably found?
A. Business. B. Fashion. C. Nature. D. News.
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。
Making friends is easy but keeping ever-lasting friendship calls for our continuous efforts.
注意:①无须写标题;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
高二英语书面表达中等难度题查看答案及解析
Life is never easy for any of us. Each time I feel hopeless or ____ I will always tell myself not to give up — just a few more steps and I will get over it.
When I was three, my father died and my mother had to go abroad to earn a living. From that day on I would ___ my mother only once a year. I began a ____life living with my mean uncle. I was made to do lots of ____ that most children don’t have to do. I was____ of my uncle, so I did everything he asked me to. However, my sisters didn’t have to do the same kind of work that I did.
I was the shy quiet younger sister who was always left at home____.I tried very hard to please my sisters so they would play with me and ____ me. I tried very hard to be a good girl for the family so that I could earn their love. It seemed that I was living the life of someone else, just trying to____.
With all I’ve been through, you would think I would be filled with hatred and__ _.But I do not have any hatred in my heart____.Often at the end of each day I would think about the ____ things that I did that day.
In 2002 the man that I once thought would be the one with whom I would ____ my life left me. It has been so long now that the pain has____.The only way I could do this was to focus on the positive things in life and ____ the bad ones.
The attitude that I have has given me the____ to continue my journey and encouraged me to move on whenever there are difficulties in front of me.
1.A. ashamed B.sad C.amazed D.excited
2.A. see B.call C.miss D.contact
3.A. comfortable B.meaningful C.difficult D.strange
4.A.exercise B.sports C.training D.housework
5.A. fond B.scared C.tired D.proud
6.A. personally B.foolishly C.carelessly D.alone
7.A. feed B.like C.teach D.admire
8.A. survive B.compete C.complain D.recover
9.A. danger B.hope C.joy D.anger
10.A. gradually B.actually C.naturally D.regularly
11.A. good B.easy C.small D.whole
12.A. impress B.change C.share D.replace
13.A. increased B.escaped C.continued D.disappeared
14.A. blame B.forget C.admit D.keep
15.A. strength B.knowledge C.chance D.way
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Title | How Much You Know About the Common Cold |
Introduction | ◆People catch a cold 61.________ in spring or fall. ◆A 62. ________ of cold viruses exist everywhere. ◆It is hard to find a cure for each cold. |
The symptoms of the common cold | ◆The body’s blood as well as its temperature 63.________ , causing a fever. ◆You will find that you have some difficulty 64.________. ◆You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable. |
Some 65.________ of dealing with the common cold | ◆Drinking chicken soup to help you 66.________. ◆Taking hot baths and drinking warm 67. ________. ◆Taking some medicine. |
68.________by some scientists | ◆Taking medicine when having a cold will do 69.________ to the body. ◆Taking medicine or not will take you one week to 70.________ the common cold. |
高二英语任务型阅读中等难度题查看答案及解析
After we meet people it is up to us to make them our friends. Let us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend. The major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, friendly company, flash through our minds. But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up one’s whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness, and punctuality (守时). After all, “ to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult order. There are particular favorable qualities, which attract others to us, and some elements which do have an effect on people in fundamental psychology(基础心理学) or not.
If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual (随意的) questions may bring him out of his shell. Think of what would be most acceptable to the other person, for you to talk, or to listen. Either way the goal is to make yourself pleasant.
Always remember to listen, but listen intelligently. To have anyone “ hang on our words” is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebody. For a few extremely happy seconds we are the center of attraction, but when it is our turn to be audience, let us remember how we felt as the actor, and let’s be genuinely (真正地) interested in what the other fellow is saying.
Other people will like us, if we like them. If you want friends, keep your mind and heart open to friendship. Be alive to the other person’s world.
1.This passage is mainly about_______.
A. the ways of talking to a shy person
B. some favorable qualities to be a psychologist
C. how to make yourself attractive to your listeners
D. how to make a friend and be a friend
2.The words “ bring him out of his shell” in this passage most probably mean _______.
A. make him become active
B. make him feel more nervous
C. help him understand the question better
D. help him listen intelligently
3.According to the passage, an important way in making friends is to ________.
A. attract them B. be attracted
C. listen attentively D. talk widely
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
It was Mother’s Day, but our mother was far away from us.I decided to drive to the with my wife and our children to flowers.
After we arrived, we went hiking , played games, and collected all kinds of flowers and so on.How happy we were! Finally, though, we had to our car and got ready to go back home.While the kids chatted and I drove, my wife sat behind me, surrounded by her flowers, a(n) look in her eyes.
Suddenly my wife to me, “Stop the car.Stop right here!” I could ask her what had happened, she was out and up a nearby grassy hill with the lilacs (丁香花)still in her arms.At the of the hill was a nursing home and , because it was such a beautiful spring day, the were outdoors talking with relatives.
My wife went up the hill, where an elderly patient was sitting in her , alone with her back to most of the others.My wife the flowers to her and said something.The patient her head and smiled.They talked for a few before my wife ran back.As the car away, I found in the mirror the woman with the lilacs.
“Mom,” the kids asked, “Who was that? Why did you give her our ? Is she somebody’s mother?” My wife said, “I didn’t know the old woman.But it is Mother’s Day.And she seemed so .Who wouldn’t be cheered by flowers? ,” she added, “I have all of you, and I still have my , even if she is far away.That woman needed those flowers more than I did.”
Now, every May, our own yard is with lilacs.Every Mother’s Day we drive to the countryside to gather flowers and sow more seeds in our yard.And every year I remember that lonely old woman in her wheelchair, and her smile on her face.
1.A.downtown B.street C.supermarket D.countryside
2.A.plant B.gather C.buy D.send
3.A.push B.run C.take D.start
4.A.amazed B.bored C.tired D.pleased
5.A.apologized B.called C.shouted D.talked
6.A.As B.Before C.When D.Until
7.A.went B.fell C.rolled D.jumped
8.A.back B.foot C.top D.edge
9.A.doctors B.villagers C.visitors D.patients
10.A.yard B.wheelchair C.garden D.room
11.A.packed B.threw C.handed D.showed
12.A.raised B.dropped C.shook D.swung
13.A.years B.weeks C.minutes D.days
14.A.put B.sped C.pulled D.dragged
15.A.waved B.danced C.circled D.ran
16.A.money B.food C.gifts D.flowers
17.A.sick B.weak C.kind D.lonely
18.A.Surely B.Besides C.However D.Generally
19.A.daughter B.aunt C.mother D.sister
20.A.grown B.planted C.decorated D.painted
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
—What is upsetting you, dear?
—________ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city.
A. Whether B. How
C. That D. Why
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
With Christmas just around the corner, it is time for us to plan our holidays. 1.
Organize a Charity Show
Christmas is about spreading joy and love. It’s about giving. We give our family presents on this day to show them with happiness and love, don’t we? But have you ever wondered how the poor celebrate their Christmas? Does Santa leave gifts for them too? 2.Use all the activities to buy gifts or necessities for those less rich.
Visit Orphanages and Old Age Homes
Christmas is an occasion for the entire family to come together and celebrate. More than the celebrations, we look forward to being near our close ones. 3.Form a group and spend an entire day with children or senior at orphanages and old age homes.
Start a Donation Drive
When we do something alone, the impact of that action isn’t as great as it would be if done by a group. 4.A lot of people will want to donate clothes and other necessary items. Along with gifts, if you donate these to people as well, it will really make a difference.
5.Plan these activities in time and have fun with your family and friends. Merry Christmas!May God bless you!
A. Shopping is an entirely different experience during Christmas.
B. Here are some fun Christmas activities that you are absolutely going to love.
C. If you have the time, organize a donation drive in your locality.
D. Now that you know these activities, you can select a few of them to keep yourself busy.
E. As charity, you can arrange for a show in your circle of friends or in your neighborhood.
F. Gifting something to your family members, friends and colleagues is important.
G. The same joy can be shared with people who don’t have the company of their family on this happy occasion.
高二英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____our studies.
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析