The food culture is deep rooted in China's hi...

The food culture is deep rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that manners are important,1.add to the enjoyment of your meals and keep you in high2.(spirit).

Chinese people stress3.(devote) to the elderly. The practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family4.(observe) for generations. In addition, Chinese people always show respect for the guests. When hosts place dishes on the table, they5.(arrange) the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes6.(place) around them. When the main dishes are laid7.a decorative form, they will be placed8.(face) the major guests at the table. Although the hosts in China are all friendly, guests should also show them respect. Before starting to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat9.the host says, "Please enjoy yourself" or something like that, or it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure. It is really an admirable custom to respect others at the table, including the aged, guests and hosts, which reflects10.(tradition) Chinese virtue.

高一英语短文填空困难题查看答案及解析

In the history of Hawaii, surfing is a serious thing. Ancient leaders used the sport as a training exercise to keep themselves strong. They also used surfing competitions instead of wars to solve conflicts between people. For a long time ,this tradition of surfing was known mainly to the people of Hawaii. Then Duke Kahanamoku came along and changed the world.

When he was 21years old, Duke broke two world swimming records. Not surprisingly, Duke easily made the Olympic swimming team in 1912.During his Olympic career, Duke won three gold medals and two silver medals in swimming.

When Duke finished winning medals at the Olympics, he toured the world. He also brought along his surfboard. Duke had been surfing ever since he was a little boy. In 1917,he rode a single wave for more than a mile! Duke amazed people by riding his 16-foot-long board. He is considered the father of modern surfing.

Since Duke was handsome and strong, people loved to watch him. His next career move was clear. Duke headed for Hollywood. From 1925 to 1955,he made more than 30 movies.

One day in 1925, Duke and a few other surfers were hanging out on the beach when a boat turned over not far from them. The surfers hit the waves with their big boards and saved 12 of the passengers. Duke alone saved eight of them! After that, lifeguards at beaches started using surfboards to save swimmers. Helping others was a big thing in Duke’s life.

In 1932,Duke became sheriff(治安官)of Honolulu, Hawaii, holding the position for almost 30 years. As sheriff, in fact, his job was to greet visitors who came to the city .From the Olympics to Hollywood, Duke Kahanamoku had put Hawaii on the map when it was still a little known island.

When he was 75 years old, Dukes name was added to both the Swimming Hall of Fame and the Surfing Hall of Fame. He died in 1968 at the age of 78.

1.The first paragraph serves as a(an)_______.

A. explanation　　 　 B. introduction

C. comment　 　　　 　 D. background

2.What can we infer about Duke according to paragraph 5?

A. He was modest and honest.

B. He was clever and confident.

C. He was brave and kind-hearted.

D. He was generous and open-minded.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A. The development of Hawaii.

B. The achievements of Duke.

C. The personal life of Duke.

D. The history of surfing.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Food is one of the necessities in our daily life. It serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between countrysides and cities within one country.

Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

1.According to the passage, sharing bread______.

A. can help to develop unity　　 B. indicates a lack of food

C. is a custom unique to rural areas　　 D. has its roots in birthday celebrations

2.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.

A. analyzing causes　　 B. making comparisons

C. using examples　　 D. describing processes

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The custom of sharing food.　　 B. The specific meaning of food.

C. The role of food in ceremonies.　　 D. The importance of food in culture.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Taiwan is part of China. We __ the same history and culture.

高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

China is known for its long history, rich culture, and cute pandas. It’s also known for some of the worst air quality in the world. But the Asian country is now using a natural weapon against air pollution — trees.

In February, China’s government announced plans to cover at least 32,400 square miles with forest. That is about the size of Ireland. Some 60,000 soldiers will take charge of the tree-planting program. Most of the trees will be planted in Hebei Province. That is an area surrounding China’s capital, Beijing.

Huang Wei is an environmentalist who works for Greenpeace East Asia. She is optimistic about the plan. “Trees act as a sink to absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants,” she said. Carbon dioxide is a gas that traps the Earth’s heat. It contributes to global warming.

Why is China’s air filled with harmful chemicals? It’s because the country relies on coal-fired power plants. When coal is burned, PM2.5 is produced. PM2.5 is a pollutant. It can cause shortness of breath, heart attacks, and even death.

Just two years ago, pollution levels were so high in Beijing that schools and factories had to close. Huang hopes China’s tree-planting plan will reduce the nation’s suffering from air pollution.

The Chinese government is getting help from others in its drive to make the nation greener. Stefano Boeri is an Italian architect and urban planner. He is leading an effort to plant vertical (垂直的) forests in China.

Boeri’s designs have already taken root in the city of Nanjing, China. That’s where the Nan-jing Green Towers are under construction. The building has two towers. Thousands of trees and hanging plants will grow on the balconies and rooftops.

Boeri says his goal is to design buildings that help the environment and improve air quality. He also hopes to encourage a new generation of green architects.

1.What measure is China taking to improve the air quality according to the passage?

A.Planting more tress.

B.Closing the electricity factories.

C.Forbidding people to burn coal.

D.Designing new buildings.

2.What does Huang Wei think of the new plan?

A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.

C.Promising. D.Ineffective.

3.Which of the following has the closest meaning to “contributes to” in paragraph 3?

A.Adapts to. B.Results in.

C.Refers to. D.Concentrates on.

4.Why is Stefano Boeri invited to China to design buildings?

A.Because his design can keep the polluted air outside the house.

B.Because his buildings are built in forest.

C.Because his design is special with two towers.

D.Because his design is environmentally friendly.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

China is known for its long history, rich culture, and cute pandas. It’s also known for some of the worst air quality in the world. But the Asian country is now using a natural weapon against air pollution – trees.

In February, China’s government announced plans to cover at least 32,400 square miles with forest. That is about the size of Ireland. Some 60,000 soldiers will take charge of the tree-planting program. Most of the trees will be planted in Hebei Province. That is an area surrounding China’s capital, Beijing.

Huang Wei is an environmentalist who works for Greenpeace East Asia. She is optimistic about the plan. “Trees act as a sink to absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants,” she said. Carbon dioxide is a gas that traps the Earth’s heat. It contributes to global warming.

Why is China’s air filled with harmful chemicals? It’s because the country relies on coal-fired power plants. When coal is burned, PM2.5 is produced, PM2.5 is a pollutant. It can cause shortness of breath, heart attacks, and even death.

Just two years ago, pollution levels were so high in Beijing that schools and factories had to close. Huang hopes China’s tree-planting plan will reduce the nation’s suffering from air pollution.

The Chinese government is getting help from others in its drive to make the nation greener. Stefano Boeri is an Italian architect and urban planner. He is leading an effort to plant vertical（垂直的）forests in China.

Boeri’s designs have already taken root in the city of Nanjing, China. That’s where the Nanjing Green Towers are under construction. The building has two towers. Thousands of trees and hanging plants will grow on the balconies and rooftops.

Boeri says his goal is to design buildings that help the environment and improve air quality. He also hopes to encourage a new generation of green architects.

1.What’s China’s solution to the air pollution problem?

A. Closing the factories.　　 B. Planting more tress.

C. Using natural gas.　　 D. Making more rules.

2.What’s the Huang Wei’s attitude to the new plan?

A. Puzzled.　　 B. Confident.

C. Uncertain.　　 D. Unconcerned.

3.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “contributes to” in paragraph 3?

A. leads to　　 B. attaches to

C. gets close to　　 D. looks forward to

4.What’s special about Boeri’s building design in China?

A. It is environmentally friendly.

B. It is based on classical buildings.

C. It often features two towers.

D. It aims to save public space.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Kwanzaa is a _________ festival_________ the culture and history of African Americans.

A. seven-days ; celebrating          B. seven-day; celebrated

C. seven-day’s ; to celebrate           D. seven-day ; celebrating

高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

As ________ as the sky is your mind. As deep as the sea is your kindness.

A．broad            B．aboard            C．abroad           D．board

高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

China’s graduates will find it harder than ever to get jobs in the coming years, as China’s economy slows down and unemployment rises.

Experts say a chronic（长期的）over-supply of graduates and a shortage of “high end” jobs had already been causing difficulties, but the mass lay-offs and business closures （倒闭）in recent months have made the situation even worse.

Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has told students that the problem of graduate employment is “at the top of the government’s agenda(议事日程) .”

Six and half million graduates in China will be looking for a job over the next year.

The government says it is going to try to create nine million jobs for them and for those from previous years who are still unemployed. That will not be easy though. Economic development in China is expected by some to fall below the figure of 8%.

There are three problems for the new graduates to deal with. Firstly, the economic slowdown here means there are fewer jobs available. Secondly, widespread redundancies（冗余） mean there are more experienced people than there might have been in previous years, trying to secure the same jobs as them. Thirdly, there are many graduates from previous years who are still jobless.

Cao Shanshan, studying exhibition planning and management at Shanghai Business School, said everyone thought it would be easy for her to get a job when she graduated, because Shanghai will host the World Expo in 2010. But even though she has had dozens of interviews at job fairs, she has not managed to land the kind of job she wanted. “I’ve ended up with an intern（实习）job,” she says, “which has nothing to do with my major.” She says she is earning about $230 a month, more than many of her classmates who have had to take jobs that give them half that, but far less than she had hoped for. “I might go back to school to study for a master’s degree because it’s so hard,” she says. “Hopefully, finding a job will be easier with a higher qualification.”

1.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The government will create more jobs for the graduates.

B. It is difficult for the graduates to find a job

C. Cao Shanshan doesn’t find an ideal job.

D. To find a good job easily, graduates must go back to school for master’s degrees .

2.The underlined word “That” in the text refers to ________________.

A. Developing the economy      B. Reducing the number of graduates

C. Looking for jobs             D. Creating nine million jobs for graduates

3.According to the text, the possible reasons for the problem of graduate employment are the following EXCEPT that __________________.

A. too many graduates appear every year and there are not enough “high end” jobs

B. a great number of workers have been out of employment and a lot of business has closed

C. the expectation to find a satisfying job from graduates is too high

D. China’s economy slows down because of the global economic crisis.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

As a major part of the culture and sports activities in our school, the Culture and Sports Festival, which ended last week, is 1. largest and longest culture and sports event 2. (organize) by our school.

There were so many interesting and attractive activities that could enjoy 3. (we) in them. The sports meeting 4. (hold) on the new playground that is twice 5. (large) than the old one. It is always the favorite of the sports fans, We took part in many sports events, 6. helped us build up our 7. (strong) and health. We also enjoyed other 8. (program) including the competition of campus singers and the host contest.

The Culture and Sports Festival has offered so many chances 9. all the students. Hope you 10. (join) us in the activities next year!

高一英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析