The Cost of Higher Education
Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.
In general, a university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Whether they are majoring in geography, geometry or any other subject, graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.
Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, the grand university having much glory, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students grew similarly lazy in a gradual way.
If students have to pay for their education, I guess they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers and have a better grasp of the subjects. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.
Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should be generous enough to pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital（资金） from the government to invest.
Therefore, it is the individual, not the government who should pay for their university education.
1.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. taxpayers B. pressing calls
C. college graduates D. government resources
2.The author thinks that with full government funding ___________.
A. teachers are less satisfied
B. students are more demanding
C. students will become more competent
D. teachers will spend less time on teaching
3.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to_____________.
A. argue against free university education
B. call on them to finance students' studies
C. encourage graduates to go into business
D. show their contribution to higher education
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
The Cost of Higher Education
Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.
In general, a university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Whether they are majoring in geography, geometry or any other subject, graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.
Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, the grand university having much glory, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students grew similarly lazy in a gradual way.
If students have to pay for their education, I guess they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers and have a better grasp of the subjects. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.
Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should be generous enough to pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital（资金） from the government to invest.
Therefore, it is the individual, not the government who should pay for their university education.
1.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. taxpayers B. pressing calls
C. college graduates D. government resources
2.The author thinks that with full government funding ___________.
A. teachers are less satisfied
B. students are more demanding
C. students will become more competent
D. teachers will spend less time on teaching
3.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to_____________.
A. argue against free university education
B. call on them to finance students' studies
C. encourage graduates to go into business
D. show their contribution to higher education
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course _____ you pay in advance.
A. provided that
B. in case
C. even if
D. as though
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The judge ordered that the stranger______all the loss of the damage.
| A．paid for | B．pays for | C．should pay for | D．had paid for |
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The judge ordered that the stranger______all the loss of the damage.
A．paid for B．pays for C．should pay for D．had paid for
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
This year many factories raised the prices of clothes to _____ the higher cost to customers.
A. pass by B. pass on
C. pass for D. pass through
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The cost of renting a house in central Baoji is higher than________in any other area of the city．
A．one B．it C．this D．that
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?
----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.
A. pay; another B. charge; more C. cover; another D. afford; more
高二英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
As director of the company, I can’t _____ three weeks from work.
A. carry B. cost C. pay D. afford
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
As director of the company, I can’t _____ three weeks from work．
A．carry B．cost C．pay D．afford
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
To ______ the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
A. correct B. deliver
C. cover D. demand
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析