Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注视) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle ,with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. They effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr. Bateson said.
"We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潜意识的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to."
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
1.This passage is mainly about _______________.
A.the policy of honesty |
B.an honesty box to collect money |
C.evolution on honesty |
D.an experiment on honesty |
2.The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _____________.
A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result |
B.had known they wanted to do something illegally |
C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues |
D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price |
3.People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _____________.
A.they want to leave a good impression |
B.they fear to be laughed at by others |
C.they've got the nature through evolution |
D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes |
4.The underlined phrase" sheds light on" in the last paragraph means _____.
A.causes somebody to become cheerful |
B.makes something easier to understand |
C.comes upon something by accident |
D.brings something into the broad daylight |
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注视) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle ,with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. They effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr. Bateson said.
"We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潜意识的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to."
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
1.This passage is mainly about _______________.
A.the policy of honesty |
B.an honesty box to collect money |
C.evolution on honesty |
D.an experiment on honesty |
2.The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _____________.
A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result |
B.had known they wanted to do something illegally |
C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues |
D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price |
3.People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _____________.
A.they want to leave a good impression |
B.they fear to be laughed at by others |
C.they've got the nature through evolution |
D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes |
4.The underlined phrase" sheds light on" in the last paragraph means _____.
A.causes somebody to become cheerful |
B.makes something easier to understand |
C.comes upon something by accident |
D.brings something into the broad daylight |
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
It's been said that honesty is the best policy.It sounds like the simplest thing in the world,but being truly honest with others and with yourself can be a real challenge.Most of us learned to be dishonest as children.Remember that dishonesty is rooted in fear,so you must look for and face those fears.By listing areas where you have a problem,and then working to deal with them,you can battle these habits.If you find yourself lying because you fear disapproval from someone,for example,perhaps you need to learn how to stop being a people pleaser and be yourself.Most importantly,admit your errors so that you can forgive yourself and use those experiences to reinforce your determination to do better.
If you feel guilty for having been dishonest in the past,apologize to the person you lied to or find a creative way to make things right.If you've lied to a person who plays an important role in your life (a significant other,relative,or friend),the best (but most difficult) thing to do is to come clean.
Think honestly.This may sound silly,but if you don't think honestly,you won't be honest.
If you're pushed into a corner and don't know how to respond,you have the right to remain silent or say"Can we talk about this another time?"or"I really don't feel comfortable talking about this."Don't say"I don't know."
Practice being honest on the simple things.Abraham Lincoln became famous for going to great lengths to return a few cents that did not belong to him,hence the nickname"Honest Abe".By applying honesty to the little things,you will get in the habit of being honest in general.
1.What's the author's attitude towards becoming honest?
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic.
C. Skeptical. D. Unconcerned.
2.What does the underlined word"reinforce"in paragraph 2mean?
A. show B. Strengthen
C. express D. weak
3.What's the author's main purpose of writing the text?
A. To encourage people to be honest.
B. To arouse readers 'interest in being famous.
C. To call on people to learn from Abraham Lincoln.
D. To advice us to say sorry to the person we lied to.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Challenge Yourself
B. No Need to Lie to Others
C. Honesty is the Best Policy
D. Little Things Can Make a Big difference.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Honesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box — a box where you pay for something by putting money in it — but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.
Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says, “We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It’s part of our evolutionary psychological make-up because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”
So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It’s because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says, “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.” So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.
Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile (简介) send you a message without knowing who it’s from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be — but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?
1.What does an honesty box require people to do?
A.Get the change out of it freely. B.Put the correct amount of money in it.
C.Donate the pocket money to others. D.Pay a larger amount of money.
2.According to Philip Graves, being dishonest________.
A.is a disadvantage B.should be advocated
C.is part of our evolution D.helps people survive
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The reason for being honest. B.The benefit of being dishonest.
C.The outcome of selfishness. D.The importance of group work.
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared well.
A.because B.when C.unless D.until
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliché(陈词滥调), but 1. good way to live your life.
First, honesty is the 2. (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
Second, honesty gives us much 3. (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 4. (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 5. (true) free.
If there were two people 6. (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 7. is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8. (believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. 9. we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10. (you). What will you choose?
高二英语短文填空简单题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调),but 1. good way to live your life.
First,honesty is the 2.(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
Second,honesty gives us much 3.(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.(pay) a price for their acts;on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 5.(true) free.
If there were two people 6.(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7. is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.(believe)?I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. 9. we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.(you).What will you choose?
高二英语语法填空简单题查看答案及解析
But for water,it ______ possible to live in the desert.
A.is B.was C.were D.wouldn't be
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
We all have at least a few bad habits. But when it comes to sleep, bad habits may be preventing you from getting the rest you need. Below are some common bad habits that can affect your quality of sleep.
Exercising too close to bedtime: 1.. But if you exercise too close to bedtime, it can excite you and keep you from falling asleep. If you’re hitting the gym in the evening, make sure it’s three or four hours before you plan to sleep.
2.: Screen light tricks your body into thinking it’s daytime. It causes the hormone (激素) which helps regulate sleep to stop working. Consider limiting screen time to an hour or two before bed.
Late-night eating: It can affect sleep, for example, lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can cause heartburn. 3..
Working right up until bedtime: 4., if you’re thinking about work. Instead of working before bed, do something relaxing like listening to music or taking a warm bath.
Getting up late on the weekends: 5., though it might feel good. Consistency is key to developing sleep patterns that improve the quality of your sleep. So, consider sticking to the same sleep schedule even on the weekends.
A.Extra sleep may break your body’s natural habit
B.Have a light snack if you’re hungry at bedtime
C.Enough sleep plays a key role in keeping fit
D.Doing sports is great for overall health
E.It’s hard for your mind to settle down
F.Leaving your phone beside you
G.Watching your phone in bed
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we’ve become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see—or look at—on my way to work each morning.
For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.
“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.
Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?
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高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
_____you have to do the job, you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you.
A.Since B.While C.Unless D.Though
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析