Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you _______ in your reading sometimes can be known by their_______, that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性) of the _______word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be_______.
Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word but _______ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.
One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part, of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you _______. Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to _______ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more _______than if you had just looked it up.
Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are _______. A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have ________. Words likewise show you that comparisons can be made.
________ clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows. Example clues are usually ________ by the following words and phrases: such as, such, other, for example, and like.
To find meanings from text-based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not ________ on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called framework-based clue. Your knowledge of the meanings of surrounding words ________ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common ________and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words. For example: The angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does “vehemently” ________? You know what ________ means, and you know how people ________ when they argue. From this, you can ________ out that vehemently has something to do with strong ________ or intense feeling.
1.A. take down B. look up C. come across D. pick out
2.A. sentences B. words C. topics D. surroundings
3.A. unknown B. abnormal C. familiar D. negative
4.A. unique B. natural C. helpful D. common
5.A. incorrect B. inconvenient C. different D. satisfactory
6.A. cases B. reasons C. effects D. clues
7.A. translate B. interview C. continue D. examine
8.A. strangely B. uncertainly C. potentially D. firmly
9.A. alike B. meaningful C. proper D. great
10.A. properties B. similarities C. possibilities D. personalities
11.A. Popularity B. Consideration C. Example D. Comparison
12.A. affected B. adjusted C. changed D. introduced
13.A. focus B. spend C. carry D. rely
14.A. prevents B. helps C. tells D. displays
15.A. point B. taste C. awareness D. sense
16.A. mean B. use C. contain D. complete
17.A. angry B. grateful C. happy D. anxious
18.A. act B. say C. take D. think
19.A. come B. figure C. feel D. set
20.A. demand B. ambition C. attitude D. emotion
高二英语完形填空中等难度题
Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you _______ in your reading sometimes can be known by their_______, that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech(词性) of the _______word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be_______.
Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word but _______ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.
One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part, of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you _______. Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to _______ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more _______than if you had just looked it up.
Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are _______. A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have ________. Words likewise show you that comparisons can be made.
________ clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows. Example clues are usually ________ by the following words and phrases: such as, such, other, for example, and like.
To find meanings from text-based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not ________ on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called framework-based clue. Your knowledge of the meanings of surrounding words ________ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common ________and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words. For example: The angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does “vehemently” ________? You know what ________ means, and you know how people ________ when they argue. From this, you can ________ out that vehemently has something to do with strong ________ or intense feeling.
1.A. take down B. look up C. come across D. pick out
2.A. sentences B. words C. topics D. surroundings
3.A. unknown B. abnormal C. familiar D. negative
4.A. unique B. natural C. helpful D. common
5.A. incorrect B. inconvenient C. different D. satisfactory
6.A. cases B. reasons C. effects D. clues
7.A. translate B. interview C. continue D. examine
8.A. strangely B. uncertainly C. potentially D. firmly
9.A. alike B. meaningful C. proper D. great
10.A. properties B. similarities C. possibilities D. personalities
11.A. Popularity B. Consideration C. Example D. Comparison
12.A. affected B. adjusted C. changed D. introduced
13.A. focus B. spend C. carry D. rely
14.A. prevents B. helps C. tells D. displays
15.A. point B. taste C. awareness D. sense
16.A. mean B. use C. contain D. complete
17.A. angry B. grateful C. happy D. anxious
18.A. act B. say C. take D. think
19.A. come B. figure C. feel D. set
20.A. demand B. ambition C. attitude D. emotion
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
______ you come across some new words, don’t refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.
A. Every time B. The first time C. Now that D. If only
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Reading is a great way to improve your English. You'll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases... without any effort. By reading, you are receiving valuable language input. And this is how you learn! Remember, language learning is a combination of input + practice. As you're reading, you're taking in language naturally, and you're seeing how it all fits together. This is crucial to your learning.
The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. There are no exercises to do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to complete... it's all natural. The language flows in through your eyes, and gets recorded in your brain. What could be easier?
The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. There are millions of books, magazines and websites out there. You couldn't possibly read them all. So, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. Then, you'll be motivated to read. And then the reading won't be difficult. It'll be easy! And then you'll learn. It's simple.
Remember: read what you want to read. What you like reading. What motivates and inspires you. But where can you start? Well, you could read a book that you've already read in your own language. Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed. This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as you’ll already know what the book is about! You could also read the news. This is great as you can read the news in your own language first, then in English. You'll see that it won't be too difficult as you'll be familiar with the topics and stories. Magazines are also great. Find one that covers a topic you're interested in: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares, sports, computers, electronics, designing, cooking... you name it, they'll have it. If not, look for information on the internet. There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum? They're a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple, spoken style. Go to Google Groups, which has discussion groups based on common interests. Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.
Finally, how you read is also important. The best thing is to read without using a dictionary. Let the words flow over you. Just skip the parts you don't understand. If you make your reading feel too much like work, it'll stop being fun. Of course, you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently, but try not to break your concentration too much. Also, set yourself mini-objectives. For example, if you're reading a novel, read 20 pages a day. Very soon, you'll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. Have fun reading! You'll learn so much!
1.The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. easy B. important C. difficult D. suitable
2.The key to effective reading is _______.
A. to read millions of books B. not to learn grammar rules
C. to be motivated to read D. to read easy things
3.You can start to read by ____.
A. reading a book that you've already read in English
B. reading the news in English first
C. going to Google Groups to practice spoken English
D. reading magazines containing topics you are interested in
4.From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. when you read you needn’t look up every new word in the dictionary
B. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effort
C. to read is as much fun as to work
D. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Reading is a great way to improve your English. You'll learn new words, revise previously-taught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases... without any effort. By reading, you are receiving valuable language input. And this is how you learn! Remember, language learning is a combination of input + practice. As you're reading, you're taking in language naturally, and you're seeing how it all fits together. This is crucial to your learning.
The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously. There are no exercises to do, no grammar rules to learn, no tasks to complete... it's all natural. The language flows in through your eyes, and gets recorded in your brain. What could be easier?
The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read. There are millions of books, magazines and websites out there. You couldn't possibly read them all. So, the important thing is to find things that you like reading. Then, you'll be motivated to read. And then the reading won't be difficult. It'll be easy! And then you'll learn. It's simple.
Remember: read what you want to read. What you like reading. What motivates and inspires you. But where can you start? Well, you could read a book that you've already read in your own language. Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed. This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as you’ll already know what the book is about! You could also read the news. This is great as you can read the news in your own language first, then in English. You'll see that it won't be too difficult as you'll be familiar with the topics and stories. Magazines are also great. Find one that covers a topic you're interested in: business, clothing, guns, horses, houses, housekeeping, stocks and shares, sports, computers, electronics, designing, cooking... you name it, they'll have it. If not, look for information on the internet. There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum? They're a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple, spoken style. Go to Google Groups, which has discussion groups based on common interests. Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.
Finally, how you read is also important. The best thing is to read without using a dictionary. Let the words flow over you. Just skip the parts you don't understand. If you make your reading feel too much like work, it'll stop being fun. Of course, you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently, but try not to break your concentration too much. Also, set yourself mini-objectives. For example, if you're reading a novel, read 20 pages a day. Very soon, you'll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words. Have fun reading! You'll learn so much!
1.The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. easy B. important
C. difficult D. suitable
2.The key to effective reading is _______.
A. to read millions of books B. not to learn grammar rules
C. to be motivated to read D. to read easy things
3.You can start to read by ____.
A. reading a book that you've already read in English
B. reading the news in English first
C. going to Google Groups to practice spoken English
D. reading magazines containing topics you are interested in
4.From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. when you read you needn’t look up every new word in the dictionary
B. the great thing about reading is that you can read without any effort
C. to read is as much fun as to work
D. you should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
There is no doubt about it．The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously．I don’t mean while you’re unconscious．I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.
That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue．I just pick them up．But some of them may be misunderstood．Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand．To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.
The 5 % mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt．Some of the misunderstandings may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong.
Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning．They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game．“There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say．“You have to practise guessing what the word means from the context.”
This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work．It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.
And what’s more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves．Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings．A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.
Don’t guess! Look it up!
1.It is certain that the best way to learn new words is _____________.
A．to learn them by oneself
B．to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequently
C．to guess them from the context
D．to get more separate meanings of each word
2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A．the 30,000 words B．English teachers
C．misunderstood words D．frequently used words
3.Which of the following is most likely NOT true?
A．Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.
B．Most of the 30,000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones．
C．How many words the writer got wrong are not known.
D．All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.
4.It can be inferred that _________.
A．when somebody is conscious, he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart
B．we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them
C．it’s the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the context
D．only dictionaries can help us learn language well
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
While reading, you should not always ___________ a dictionary to find the meaning of each new word.
A. look up B. turn to C. look for D. turn out
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
If you_________ a new word while reading, please put it down in your notebook.
A. come about B. come out
C. come across D. come into
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Reading is a skill every person finds very useful. Learning how to read fluently will largely depend on your environment, lifestyle, studying skills and education.
Reading Materials
To learn to read fast, you would have to surround yourself with relevant reading materials. Books, magazines and newspapers are good sources of reading, 1.. Finding suitable materials is the first step to have a good reading experience.
2.
Make reading a habit until it naturally becomes a part of your routine. You may use other reading materials such as brochures, charts, maps, restaurant menus, recipes and road signs. Reading more often aids in fluency because one gets familiar with the words.
Scan and Skim
Get acquainted with study skills such as skimming and scanning Look for keywords an brief information, so that you can get the gist or the main idea without going over the unnecessary details. Increase the rate of your eye movement when reading across a page. 3.
Word Lists
Arm yourself with a list of commonly used words, We come across these words every day, regardless of their meanings or functions. When you get acquainted with these words in print, it will be easier for you to read fluently, 4.. Once you comprehend these words, the whole reading process will flow smoothly.
5.. So it’s necessary for you to make a change if you are stuck in that situation. Pay attention to your material. Be mindful of your purpose as you read. All you need is self-discipline, focus and some research. When you stay focused on something, you will be able to master the objective.
A. Read widely
B. Practice reading skills
C. Do not stay long on a word
D. Spend time in writing the main idea
E. They also help master the meanings of unfamiliar words
F. Most people read slowly because they don’t focus enough
G. They help promote a familiar reading atmosphere and help you read
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.
Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.
1.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary is ________.
A．colour B．colar C．color D．corner
2.The phonetic alphabet help you ________ each word correctly.
A．understand B．write C．say D．know
3.The underlined word ‘definition’ means__________
A．词性 B．词条 C．词义 D．词库
4.The dictionary explains ________.
A．some of the difficult words
B．all the words in the dictionary in a simple way
C．all easy words
D．the words with two meanings
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Learning how to use new words well will make it easier to learn a language and make you more knowledgeable.
1.If you're committed to building your vocabulary, set a goal for yourself. Try to learn three new words a day and use them in your speech and writing. With great efforts, you can learn several thousand new words that you will remember and use.
Write more. 2.Actively exercising your writing muscles will keep your vocabulary strong. Write letters to old friends and use lots of specific details.3. If you typically avoid writing group emails or participating in group discussions, change your habits and write more.
Use flash cards or post--it notes around your house. To learn new words, try some simple memorization techniques. Hang post-it notes with meanings of some words you hope to memorize in the kitchen, so you can study it while making your morning cup.4. Even if you're watching TV, keep some flash cards with you and study.
Use accurate adjectives and precise nouns. The best writers aim to keep it short and accurate. Take out the dictionaries and choose the most accurate words possible in your sentences. 5.A word is a useful addition to your vocabulary if it reduces the number of the words in a sentence.
A. Have a goal.
B. Set an example.
C. Don't use three words when one will do.
D. You can start keeping a diary or start a blog.
E. Consider taking on more writing tasks at work.
F. Stick a new word to each house plant so you can study while watering.
G. It pays to create a good habit of guessing what the writer is trying to say.
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析